初中英语考前辅导.docx
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初中英语考前辅导
2021初三英语考前辅导
名词
一.复数
1.Walkmans,humans,humanbeings,Indians,Germans,Romans
2.Englishman,Frenchman,postman,man,woman,salesman,把a变成e
3.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,spacecraft,aircraft单复数同形
4.room房间(可数.inRoom401空间(不可数)thereisnoenoughroomforyou.
fish鱼儿(可数)manyfishes/fish鱼肉(不可数)Ilikeeatingfish.
二.名词做定语
1.sports:
asportsshop/meeting/apairofsportsshoes/sportsnews
2.clothes:
aclothesshop/factory
3.ashoefactory,aschoollibrary,someapple(banana.trees
sometoytrains,twoboy/girlstudents
4.前后都是复数somemendoctors/somewomenteachers(nurses.
5.onChildren’sDay,onTeachers’Days,onWomen’sDay,onFather’sDay,onMother’sDay
aladies’room,men’sshoes,theelephants’trunks,yesterday’sconcert,fiveminutes’ride
6.an800-meterrace,afive-dayholidayan11-year-oldgirl,aone-and-a-half-hourfilm
三.名词所有格
1.LilyandLucy’sfatherisaworker.
Lily’sandKate’sfathersareworkers.
2.intoday’snewspaper,preparefortomorrow’s/yesterday’sexam
3.threehours’ride/walk=athree-hourride/walk
thisone-hourdocumentary=onehour’sdocumentaryaone-hourfilm
4.afriendofmine,afriendofours
afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends
aphotoofme,aphotoofminethelivesofothers
5.agirlfriend一位女朋友agirl’sfriend一个女孩的朋友.
6.名词的量化:
apieceofpaper/advice/metal/meat
apairofjeans/trousers/shorts/glasses/chopstickstwopairsoftrainers
twokilosandahalfofbeef=twoandahalfkilosofbeef
abasketofeggs,twobasketsofeggs
四.名词构词法
mean-meaningfeel-feelingshop-shoppingmeet-meetingtrain-trainingbegin-beginning
act-actioncollect-collectioncelebrate-celebrationdecide-decisioninvite-invitationdiscuss-discussion
ill-illnesssick-sicknessdark-darknesshappy-happinesssad-sadnesskind-kindnessugly-ugliness
achieve-achievementargue-argumentdevelop-developmentexcite-excitement
speak-speakerinterview-interviewerwin-winnerwrite-writerrun-runnerpaint-painterown-owner
visit-visitorinvent-inventorsurvive-survivordirect-directoract-actor
science-scientistpiano-pianisttour-touristart-artist
代词
1.主格-主语IwenttotheparkwithoutJimandhim.
2.宾格-宾语takehimandmetothepark
Hesitsbetweenherandhim.
EveryoneexceptJimandmehasreadthebook.
3.物主代词Thisismybook,yoursisoverthere.
—Whosepenisit?
Isityours,Lily?
—-No,itisn’t.MaybeitisLucy’sorsomebodyelse’s.
3.反身代词Helpyourself/yourselvestosomefish,mychild/children.
HetaughthimselfFrench.=HelearnedFrenchbyhimself自学法语
Theworlditselfisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
Thestoriesthemselvesareinteresting,butIdon’tlikethemmyself.
Keepingworriestothemselvesisnotgood.
注意:
Youshouldtakesomethingusefulwithyou.
4.不定代词
(1)在疑问句中表请求建议时的用法。
Wouldyoulikesomething/somethingtoeat?
Howaboutsomethingtoeat
Whynothavesomethingtoeat?
Whynotreadsomething?
CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?
(2)不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数
EveryoneexceptJimandmehasreadthebook.
Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
Yes,theyhave.
Everyoneofushasbeenthere.=Eachofushasbeenthere.=Everyonehasbeenthere.
(3)形容词,动词不定式做定语,位置后置。
Ihavesomethingelse(special.importanttotellyou.
Hishandwritingisbetterthananyoneelse’sinhisclass/anyotherstudent’s.
Nobodyelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.
Thisbookisn’tanyoneelse’s.(It’smyown..
(Atlast,theyhadfamiliesoftheirown.
(Whodoesthisbookbelongto?
Itbelongstome.=It’smine..
(4)针对不定代词提问的疑问句
What’sinthebox?
Nothing.
Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?
None.Howmuch-None
Whoisintheroom?
Noone/Nobody.
5.代词作直接宾语和主语时的易错句型
(1.Ifoundhimlyingontheground.
(2.Ifoundhewaslyingontheground.
(3.weallconsiderthatheisateacher.
(4.weallconsiderhim(tobe/as.ateacher.
6.it的用法
重要句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.
重要句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
重要句型Itissaid/believed/reported/hopedthat+从句
重要句型Ithink/find/feelit+adj.+todosth.
重要句型itis+强调部分+that/who+其余部分
重要句型It’stimeforsb.todosth.
其余用法:
ReadingEnglishinthemorningisuseful,isn’tit?
(代指动作.
Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,isn’tit?
(代指不定代词.
Mybookisonthefloor,pickitupformeplease.(代指事物单数可数名词.
Itishottoday.(代指天气.
Itis3o’clock.(代指时间.
Someoneisknockingatthedoor,goandseewhoitis?
(代指不知道的人.
Lookatthebaby,itislovely.(代指不知性别的宝宝.
冠词
一.定冠词的用法
1.世界上独一无二的事物前thesea/earth/sun/moon/landontheearth/onEarth
2.上文中提到的名词,下文再次提到用the(但不能补充新信息,否则用a/an.
Thisisaboatinthepicture.Theboatisonthecleanriver.
Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?
Isitacomic?
3.听说双方都知道的人或物用theClosethewindow,itiscoldoutside.
4.名词后面有后置定语,前面用冠词the
Who’stheboyinwhite?
/wearingawhitecoat/withapairofglasses
5.最高级前面加the
Thisisthemostexciting