届天津市南开中学高三上学期第一次检测英语试题原卷版.docx
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届天津市南开中学高三上学期第一次检测英语试题原卷版
南开中学2020届高三年级第一次质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页，第Ⅱ卷第15页至16页。
考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。
在试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共115分）
第一部分：
听力（20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?
A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.
2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturdayevening?
A.Goskating.B.Callhersister.C.Givealecture.
3
Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?
A.Havingameeting.B.Callingonhim.C.Buyingahouse.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inamuseum.C.Inaclothingstore.
5.WhatdidAliceaskthemantodo?
A.Borrowsomemagazinesforher.
B.Returnsomemagazinestothelibrary.
C.Givesomemagazinesbacktoher.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）
听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。
从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atacoachstation.C.Atanairport.
7.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhavealtogether?
A.Three.B.Two.C.One.
8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasboughtareturnticket.
B.Shehastakenthistripbefore.
C.Shehaslostonesuitcase.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheman?
A.Hehaslostinterestinjazz.
B.HeworksintheStudentCenter.
C.Heisafull-timestudent.
10.Whydidthemandecidenottostaywiththeband?
A.Hedidn’tlikethebandleader.
B.Hewastoobusytomakeit.
C.Hewantedtojoinabetterband.
11.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.Organizinganewband.B.Joininganewband.C.Givingupperforming.
听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。
12.Howmanypointsdoesamisspelledwordcost?
A.2points.B.3points.C.5points.
13.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonFriday?
A.Readashortstory.B.Takeamajortest.C.Writeanessay.
14.Whenwasthislecturegiven?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
15.Whatisthetalkabout?
A.Therulesofthewritingcompetition.
B.Therulesofthecompositioncourse.
C.Theappointmentswiththespeaker.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Guesswhat?
IhavewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition!
—______.IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.Youmusthavemadegreatefforts!
A.Youdon’tsayB.I’mwithyouonthat
C.WishyougoodluckD.Yougotit
2.Theanimationfilm,NeZha,hasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudience,becauseithas______arangeofelements,fromPekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.
A.imaginedB.inventedC.appliedD.abandoned
3.—Couldyoutellmethe______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?
—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.
A.trickB.featureC.technologyD.fashion
4.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.
A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before
5.Thenewlybuiltcafe,________wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.its
C.whoseD.which
6.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.
A.willhavebeenputB.willhaveputC.havebeenputD.willbeputting
7.—Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?
—______,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.
A.NeverdoitagainB.It’shardtosayC.NooffenceD.Forgetit
8.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.
A.mustB.canC.shallD.should
9.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.
A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.made
10.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe______thebookhewasreadingandplayedwithitimmediately.
A.madeoutB.tookbackC.turneddownD.setaside
11.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.
A.itB.those
C.oneD.that
12.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______
A.hearingB.heardC.havingheardD.tohear
13.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.
A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise
14.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!
ButpeopleinTianjinwereveryfriendlyandhelpful.
A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.what
15.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.
A.didn’tmakeB.wouldn’tmake
C.hadn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade
第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出最佳选项。
Someteachersseemtobebadteachers,buttheyarenot.Takemyfootballcoachforexample.Oneday,weweredoingsome___16___practicingcatchingthefootball.HethrewmeapassandIdroppedit.Hestarted___17___me.Iwentbackinline,___18___.Myfriendwasupnext.Hedroppedit,too.Butthecoachsaidnothing.Annoyed,Iwhispered,“Why___19___againstme?
”
Afterpracticehecame___20___tomeandtoldmethereasonheshoutedatme___21___theotherguywasthatheexpectedmoreoutofme.Ifhe___22___mymistakes,itmeanthehadquitonme.
Anotherteacher___23___mymemorywasmyPhDsupervisor,KenCrowe.Hehada（n）___24___formakinggrownmencrywhentheydisappointedhim,butIwas___25___bythetopichewasworkingon.
Hegavemea（n）___26___:
tofigureoutwhatcausedmuons（介子）togetdepolarized（去极化）inliquids.AfteraweekIcametoKen’sofficetotellhimaboutit.Helistenedforafewminutesandthen___27___“Youhavenoideawhatyou’retalkingabout!
Getoutanddon’tcomebackuntilyoudo!
”NowIwasstartingtoget___28___,complainingabouthimascold-hearted.
Determinedtochangehisattitudeand___29___morerelevantknowledge,Ireallygotintoit.___30___,Iunderstooditsowellthattothisdayitismymostproud___31___.ThenIwentbacktotellKenwhatIhadfiguredout.Againheinterruptedmeafewminutesintomy___32___,butIcarriedon.WhenIfinished,hepraisedmefordoingsomeveryoriginalresearch.Fromthatdayforward,hesupportedandpromotedme___33___webecamegreatfriendsandrespectedcolleagues.
Sodon’tevercomplainaboutyour“___34___”teachers.Theymay___35___youtomakegreaterachievementyouwillbeproudofdecadeslater.
16.A.runningB.drillsC.operationsD.actions
17.A.yellingatB.sendingforC.gettingridofD.jokingwith
18
A.amazedB.encouragedC.frightenedD.embarrassed
19.A.debateB.discriminateC.decideD.defend
20.A.inB.acrossC.overD.away
21.A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
22.A.overlookedB.blamedC.resistedD.exposed
23.A.erasingB.strengtheningC.joggingD.changing
24.A.reputationB.referenceC.concernD.preference
25.A.astonishedB.puzzledC.disturbedD.fascinated
26.A.principleB.assignmentC.rewardD.award
27.A.setoutB.settledownC.cutinD.carriedon
28.A.relaxedB.contentC.comfortableD.mad
29.A.acquireB.acknowledgeC.spreadD.address
30.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.GraduallyD.Purposefully
31.A.accomplishmentB.establishmentC.developmentD.commitment
32.A.enquiryB.presentationC.scheduleD.conference
33.A.althoughB.asC.beforeD.until
34.A.tolerantB.considerateC.meanD.kind
35.A.permitB.botherC.inspireD.discourage
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Choosingamajor,whichisthespecializedareaofyourcollegestudy,canbeoverwhelming.Buthavenofear!
Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Andthemajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Considerthesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.
CareerPrep
Chooseamajorbecauseitwillprepareyouforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudy.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,checkoutthesyllabusforanadvancedseminar,andtalktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.Makesureyou’rereadyforthecourseworkrequiredforthecareerofyourdreams.
EarningPotential
Futureearningpotentialisworthconsidering—collegeisabiginvestment,andwhilecollegecanpayyoubackinmanywaysbeyondsalary,thiscanbeamajorfactorforstudentswhoarepayingtheirownwayortakingoutloans.AccordingtoPayS,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,government,andeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too—thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou'renothappyattheoffice.
SubjectsYouLove
Somestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou'restudying,you'remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience,andthatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfield.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don'twriteitoffjustbecauseyou'renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.Manyliberalartsmajorsprovidestudentswithcriticalthinkingskillsandwritingabilitiesthatarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.
Undecided?
Exploreyourinterests.
Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostu
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