定语从句讲解及练习.docx
《定语从句讲解及练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句讲解及练习.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句
TheAttributiveClause
1.ThemanisJim
2.Theman（who/thatiswearingaredcoat）isJim.
句子作定语.
2.WenJiabaoisthemanwho/thatiswearingaredcoat.
that/whoisgivingatalk.
句子作定语
LearningAims
v知道定语从句、先行词的概念
v能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that
v能简单使用关系副词where/when/why
v能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分
v知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情况
Maryisabeautifulgirl.形容词作定语
Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句
定语从句
比一比：
定语从句
Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.
先行词关系词
关系代词which,who,whom,whose,that
关系副词Where,when,why
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1.Thestudents（whodon’tstudyhard）willnotpasstheexam.
先行词定语从句
主句:
Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.
2.Thewoman（whomyousawinthepark）isourEnglishteacher.
先行词定语从句
主句:
ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.
从句的主语：
you
从句的宾语：
whom
3.Ashoeshopisashop（whichsellsshoes）.
主句：
Ashoeshopisashop.
从句的主语:
which
4.Thebook（thatyouwant）isonthedesk.
主句Thebookisonthedesk.
从句的主语:
you
从句的宾语：
that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。
关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
Theman（that/whotoldusafunnystory）isinthenextroom.
主语
Ilostthebook（（that/which）yougaveme）.
宾语
如果先行词是人,关系代词可用who,whom,whose,that，它们的用法区别：
who作定语从句的主语或宾语.
Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.
Themanisaworker.
Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.
分解Whom作定语从句的宾语
Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.
Thewomanisateacher.
Theywantedtovisitthewoman.
分解whose作定语从句的定语.
Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.
分解Iknowthegirl.
Thegirl’smotherisateacher.
that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.
Thewoman（whom/that）theywantedtovisitisateacher.
关系代词的用法
归纳：
that,既指人又指物，作主语或宾语。
which,指物，作主语或宾语。
who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1）Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.
2）Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.
3）Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.
4）Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.
5）Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
1）.先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who
ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.
Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?
2）.在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.
Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.
Who，that在指人时,可以通用,但下列宜用who,不用that用who,whom,that,whose填空
1Doyouknowthewoman_______youmetatthegate?
2Thepersonto_______youjusttalkedisMrLi.
3We’relookingforathief______likesstealingnecklace.
4Whoistheman______isreadingthebookoverthere?
5Thebabies______thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.
6Theboy______parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.
7Thisdictionaryisforthestudents______firstlanguageisn’tEnglish.
8Hehasafriend______fatherisadoctor.
9Ioncelivedinahouse______roof（房顶）hasfallenin.
Whowhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose
如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that
在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？
Isittheonethatyouwant?
1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that.
Thisisthemostinterestingstory（that）Ihaveeverheard.
Thefirstmeeting（that）wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.
2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等时,用that.
Hereissomething（that）Iwilltellyou.
3.先行词是all,any,few,much,little,theone等不定代词修饰时,用that.
4.先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时,用that.
Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.
5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.
Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures（that）Isee.
注意：
！
！
！
介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。
fromthat（错）fromwhich（正确）
Fillinthegaps:
1.Theterribletyphoon（台风）killedthepeopleandcattle（牲畜）_______wereinthefields.
2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.
3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.
4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.
5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.
6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?
7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.
That/that/that/that/that/that/that/which/that/which/that）/which/that）/fromwhich
用关系代词填空
1）Thesearethetrees_______wereplantedlastyear.
2）Thismp3_______heisusingismadeinJapan.
（3）Isthisthelibrary_______youborrowbooksfrom?
（4）Isthisthelibrary_______youborrowbooks?
定语从句中的关系副词：
when,where,why
when=on/in+which
I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague（共青团）.
onwhich
Where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。
ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.
inwhichlive不及物动词一定要加介词
where=in+which
IwouldliketogotoBeijingwhereIcanvisittheGreatWall.
Visit及物动词不加介词
Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.
forwhichshewaslate
Why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代（which）”。
Fillintheblanks.
1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.
2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.
3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.
4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.
5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.
6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.
that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich
归纳:
关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,
在定语从句中作状语。
即使先行词是时间地点,若
作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.
Summary
词形
先行词
在句中作用
关
系
代
词
that
人或物
主,宾语
which
物
主,宾语
who
人
主,宾语
whom
人
宾语
Whose（=ofwhom/ofwhich）
人或物
定语
关
系
副
词
When（=介词+which）
时间
状语
Where（=介词+which）
地点
状语
Why（=forwhich）
原因
状语
Ⅰ.单项选择
（）1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
（）2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where
（）3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where
（）4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when
（）5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherbought
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what
（）6.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.
A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that
（）7.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
（）8.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
（）9.Isthisthefactory_________youwishtovisit?
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what
11.Heistheveryoneofthestudents____goodatEnglish.
A.whodoesB.thatisC.whomdoD.whichare
12.Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisHarryPotter.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as
13.Thedays___Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime___Ihadeverhadinmylife.
A.when/whenB.when/thatC.that/whichD.that/that
请分析一下定语从句：
（请划出定语从句，并标出先行词）
1. CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.
2. AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.
3. Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.
4. Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.
5. Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.
6. Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?
8. HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.
9. MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.
10. Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?
12. Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.
13. Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.
14. Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.
15. AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——定语从句
【2011湖南株洲】28.Peopleoftenlikeclothes______canmakethemlookyoung.
A.whenB.whoC.that
【2012贵州贵阳】37.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?
”“Verygood.Ilikeclothes______makemefeelcomfortable.”
A.thatB.whatC.who
【2012贵州贵阳】37.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?
”
“Verygood.Ilikeclothes______makemefeelcomfortable.”
A.thatB.whatC.who
【2012广东】42.Therewillbeaflowershowintheparkwevisitedlastweek.
A.whoB.whenC.whatD.Which
【2012广西玉林】37.—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.
—Soweshoulddosomething______canhelpstopsmoking.
A.whatB.whoC./D.that
【2012湖北黄石】30.Istillrememberthetime_____wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.
A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which
【2012湖北十堰】38.Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_________Ilikeisorangejuice.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
【2012湖北随州】35.—Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?
—Theone______hatisyellow.
A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which
【2012湖北咸宁】29.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_______happenedinourschoollastweek.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what
【2012江苏南京】7.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.
A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.that
【2012江苏扬州】12.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
【2012呼和浩特】9.Thelittleboywaswrappingthepresent_____worldbesenttohisteacher.
A.whoB./C.whatD.that
【2012广东省梅州市】35.Mr.Smith_____issmokingislookingfor______shelostyesterday.
A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where
【2011河南】（）33.Successwillbelongtothose________neversay"impossible".
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which
【2012山东滨州】33.—Whatareyoulookingfor?
—I'mlookingforthering______myhusbandboughtmelastyear.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
【2012山东泰安】38.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom
28．Pianoisaword________wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian．
A．whereB．whoC．whichD．wh
升级会员 