学年宁夏银川一中高三第六次月考英语试题解析版.docx

学年宁夏银川一中高三第六次月考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年宁夏银川一中高三第六次月考英语试题解析版

银川一中2020届高三年级第六次月考

英语试卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouknowanoutstandingjuniorhighorseniorhighschoolteacher,coach,guidancecounselor（辅导员）,librarian,orheadmaster?

Nominate（提名）thatspecialteacheryou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinafamousnationalmagazinethrough“EducatoroftheYearContest”!

Prizes

CashawardswillbegiventothosefromacrossthecountrywhoaregiventhehonorofEducatoroftheYear.Besides,yourwinningessayswillalsobepublishedinourmagazine.

Guidelines

Wewillonlyconsideressayswrittenbyteens.Nominationsmustbeforjuniorhighorseniorhighschooleducatorsonly.Elementaryschooleducatorsarenotsuitable.

Convinceusyoureducatorisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,hisorherroleinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Whathasyoureducatordonefortheentireschool,foryourclass,foryouorforotherstudents?

Tellussomestoriesaboutyourteacherwithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.Remembertoincludethefirstandlastname,position,andschoolofyoureducatorinyouressay.

Don’tforgettosubmityouressaysthroughourwebsite.Youcanalsoreadoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformationonthiswebsite.

Deadline

ThedeadlineforsubmittingyouressaysisDecember30.Ifyouressaysareaccepted,theywillappearinourmagazineallovertheyear.WinnerswillbemadepublicaftertheJanuaryissueispublished.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthecontest?

A.Tomakethemagazinepopular.

B.Tochoose“EducatoroftheYear”.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofteachers.

D.Toencouragepeopletobeteachers.

2.Whocanwritetheessayforthecontest?

A.Librariansinseniorhighschool.

B.Teachersinjuniorhighschool.

C.Studentsinjuniorhighschool.

D.Guidancecounselorsinseniorhighschool.

3.Whatisthebasiccontentoftheessayforthecontest?

A.Yourteacher’sprevioushonors.

B.Thebasicinformationofyourschool.

C.Someexamplesofyourspecialteacher.

D.Yourappreciationofyourteacher’shardwork.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

一则“年度教育家大赛”的公告。

这个大赛是为了评比杰出教育家，它由青少年学生提交文章推荐初高中老师，获奖者可以获得现金奖励和年度教育工作者荣誉称号。

公告公布了提交文章的最终截止日期。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

文章第一段Doyouknowanoutstandingjuniorhighorseniorhighschoolteacher,coach,guidancecounselor（辅导员）,librarian,orheadmaster?

Nominate（提名）thatspecialteacheryou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinafamousnationalmagazinethrough“EducatoroftheYearContest”!

你认识一位优秀的初中或高中教师、教练、辅导员、图书管理员或校长吗？

提名你会永远记住的一位特别的老师，并给他或她能在著名的国家杂志中通过“年度教育家大赛”被认可的机会！

由此可知，这个大赛的目的是选拔年度教育家。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

在Guidelines中的Wewillonlyconsideressayswrittenbyteens.我们只考虑青少年写的文章。

由此可知，青少年能为大赛写文章。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

Guidelines中的Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,hisorherroleinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Whathasyoureducatordonefortheentireschool,foryourclass,foryouorforotherstudents?

Tellussomestoriesaboutyourteacherwithspecificdetails.告诉我们他或她的教学风格，他或她在学校活动和社区服务中的作用。

你的老师为整个学校、你的班级、你或其他学生做了些什么？

告诉我们一些关于老师的故事，并详细介绍。

由此可知，要向大赛提交的文章最基本是要包括这个特别的老师所做的具体工作，就是具体实例。

故选C。

B

Thedoorbellrang,andafewminuteslater,tohercompleteastonishment,ElizabethsawMr.Darcywalkintotheroom.Hehurriedlybegantoaskhowshewas,andsheansweredwithcoldpoliteness.Hesatdownforafewminutes,andthengettingup,walkedaroundtheroom.Elizabethwassurprisedbutsaidnothing.

Afterasilenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid.“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithoutsuccess.YoumustallowmetotellyouhowmuchIadmireandloveyou.”

Elizabeth,whowasunabletobelievewhatsheheard,stared,blushed,andwassilent.Hersilenceencouragedhimtospeakandtellherabouthisstrongfeelingsforher.Hespokewell,butunfortunately,hedidnotspeakonlyofhisloveforher,healsomadeitveryclearthathedidnotconsiderthatherfamilywasgoodenoughforhim.Heexplainedthatitwasonlybecausesheherselfwassounusualthathehaddecidedtoaskhertomarryhim.

Inspiteofherpowerfuldislikeforhim,ElizabethatfirstfeltsorrythatshewasgoingtocauseDarcypain.Then,ashecontinuedtoinsultherfamily,shebegantofeelangry.Whenheatlastfinishedspeaking,shesaid,“Ibelievethatinasituationlikethis,theladyissupposedtothankthegentleman.Unfortunately,Ihavenodesiretothankyou,asIhaveneverwantedyourgoodopinion.Iamsorrytohavetocauseyoupain.However,Inevermeanttodoso,andIamsureyouwillsoonforgetme.”

4.WhydidMr.Darcycometoherhouse?

A.Hecametoaskhowshewas.

B.Hewantedtowalkaroundtheroom

C.Hewantedtofindherfamilywasgood

D.HecametotellElizabethhelovedher.

5.WhywasElizabethsilent?

A.Shereallydidn’tlikeDarcy.

B.Shewasshy.

C.Shecouldn’tbelievewhatsheheard.

D.ShewantedtocauseDarcypain.

6.Whatdidherwordssuggest?

A.SheexpectedDarcytoforgether.

B.Shedidn’twanttothankDarcyforhisvisit.

C.ShefeltsorrytocauseDarcypain.

D.Sherejectedhisfeeling.

【答案】4.D5.A6.D

【解析】

这是一篇小说的节选。

文章摘自小说，节选部分是Mr.Darcy向Elizabeth表白对她的爱，开始时Elizabeth对着Mr.Darcy沉默、隐忍，还有一丝丝的抱歉，到最后愤怒地爆发，直接对他表示拒绝。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

第二段中的YoumustallowmetotellyouhowmuchIadmireandloveyou.你必须让我告诉你我是多么崇拜和爱你。

可知，Mr.Darcy来到Elizabeth的家是想告诉她，他爱她。

故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

第三段中的Elizabeth,whowasunabletobelievewhatsheheard,stared,blushed,andwassilent.伊丽莎白不能相信她听到的，瞪大了眼，脸红着，沉默着。

第四段中的Inspiteofherpowerfuldislikeforhim.ElizabethatfirstfeltsorrythatshewasgoingtocauseDarcypain.尽管她对他非常讨厌，伊丽莎白起初还为造成Darcy的痛苦而感到抱歉。

可知，Elizabeth沉默是因为她不喜欢Darcy，开始时又不忍给他造成痛苦。

故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

最后一段中的shesaid,“Ibelievethatinasituationlikethis,theladyissupposedtothankthegentleman.Unfortunately,Ihavenodesiretothankyou,asIhaveneverwantedyourgoodopinion.Iamsorrytohavetocauseyoupain.However,Inevermeanttodoso,andIamsureyouwillsoonforgetme.”她说，“我相信，在这种情况下，女士应该感谢绅士。

不幸的是，我不想感谢你，因为我从来不想你说我什么好话。

很抱歉让你痛苦。

然而，我从来没有打算这样做，我相信你很快就会忘记我。

”从Elizabeth所说的话可知，她一点都不喜欢他，对他的意见不在乎，叫他忘记自己，就是隐晦但坚决地拒绝他的感情。

故选D。

C

Achildwhosuffersbullying（霸凌）usuallyhaslowself-esteemandtheirabilitytolearnandbesuccessfulatschoolisgreatlylessened.Therefore,bullyingmustbestopped.

Thebestandmostobviouswaytostopbullyinginschoolsisforparentstochangethewaytheyraisetheirchildrenathome.Ofcourse,thisismucheasiersaidthandoneandeveryoneraisestheirchildrendifferently.Bullies,however,comefromhomeswherephysicalpunishmentisusedandchildrenhavebeentaughtthatphysicalviolenceisthewaytohandleproblemsand“gettheirway”.Bulliesusuallyalsocomefromhomeswheretheparentsfightalot,sochildrenhavebeenmodeledonsuchviolence.Parentalinvolvementisoftenlackinginbullies’livesandthereseemstobelittlewarmth.

Earlyintervention（干预）istrulythebestwaytostopbullying,butparentsofthevictimsortherapists（治疗师）can’talterthebully’shomeenvironment.Somethingscanbedoneattheschoollevel,however.Mostschoolprogramsthataddressbullyingapplyamulti-faceted（多层面的）methodtotheproblem.

Handoutquestionnairestoallstudentsandteachersanddiscussifbullyingisoccurring.Defineexactlywhatconstitutes（构成）bullyingatschool.Thequestionnaireisawonderfultoolthatallowstheschooltoseehowwidespreadbullyingisandwhatformsitistaking.Itisagoodwaytostarttosolvetheproblem.

Getthechildren’sparentsinvolvedinabullyingprogram.Ifparentsofthebulliesandthevictimsarenotawareofwhatisgoingonatschool,thenthewholebullyingprogramwillnotbeeffective.Stoppingbullyinginschooltakesteamworkandconcentratedeffortoneveryone’spart.Bullyingalsoshouldbediscussedduringparent-teacherconferencesandPTAmeetings.Parentalawarenessisthekey.

Intheclassroomsetting,allteachersshouldworkwiththestudentsonbullying.Oftentimeseventheteacherisbeingbulliedintheclassroomandaprogramshouldbesetuptoteachaboutbullying.Childrenunderstandmodelingbehaviorsandrole-playandactingoutbullyingsituationsisaveryeffectivetool.Havestudentsrole-playabullyingsituation.

7.Intheauthor’sopinion,bulliesusually_____________.

A.haveextremelyhighself-esteem

B.knowlittleoftheharmofviolence

C.lookforwardtoparentalinvolvement

D.experienceorwitnessviolenceathome

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inparagraph3mean?

A.understandB.change

C.removeD.approach

9.Paragraph5suggeststhatit’simportantto______________.

A.makeapunishmentprogrameffective

B.letparentsknowtheirchildrenarebullies

C.findthekeytoimprovingsecurityatschool

D.makeparentsconsciousofbullyingatschool

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtostopbullyinginschool.B.Whatleadstoviolenceinschools.

C.Whatparentscandotostopbullying.D.Howtocomfortthosewhoarebullied.

【答案】7.D8.B9.D10.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，讲述了霸凌现象出现的原因以及解决方法。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Bullies,however,comefromhomeswherephysicalpunishmentisusedandchildrenhavebeentaughtthatphysicalviolenceisthewaytohandleproblemsand“gettheirway”.Bulliesusuallyalsocomefromhomeswheretheparentsfightalot,sochildrenhavebeenmodeledonsuchviolence.可知，然而，霸凌者来自使用体罚的家庭，孩子们被教导说，体罚是处理问题和“为所欲为”的方式。

霸凌者通常也来自父母经常打架的家庭，所以孩子们就以这种暴力为榜样。

故选D。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。

上文提到霸凌者主要是受到家庭的影响，但是受害者的父母和治疗师是不能改变霸凌者的家庭环境的。

由此可以推断划线词的意思是改变。

故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第五段中的Ifparentsofthebulliesandthevictimsarenotawareofwh