大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1051.docx
《大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1051.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1051.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1051
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟1051
大学四级模拟1051
PartⅠWriting
问题:
1.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldSmokingBeBannedinPublicPlaces?
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.近年来越来越多的公共场所禁烟
2.这项举措在受到拥护的同时也引发了争议
3.我的看法
ShouldSmokingBeBannedinPublicPlaces?
答案:
[范文]
ShouldSmokingBeBannedinPublicPlaces?
Inrecentyears,smokinghasbeenbannedinmanypublicplacessuchasshops,restaurants,andevenbusstops.Thisregulationhastriggeredmuchdispute.
Ontheonehand,manywelcomethebansincelotsofillnessesanddeathsaresmoking-related,andthisisaverysensiblesteptoimprovepeople'shealthandlivingcondition.Ontheotherhand,however,smokersconsideritisunfairtobansmoking.Itistheirrighttosmoke,andtheyarenotcommittinganycrime,sothegovernmentshouldnotbanthat.
Inmyview,tobansmokingisalongtermprocess,duringwhicheducationratherthanenforcementismorelikelytobethekeytothesuccess.Banningsmokinginthepublicareasisapolicythatshouldbeimplementedstepbystep.[解析]
这篇作文要求考生结合社会现象论述自己的观点。
可如下组织行文结构:
先提出越来越多的公共场所禁烟这个现象,也可顺带提出这个现象的社会背景(最容易想到的是由吸烟引发的健康问题,以及禁烟可给人们营造一种干净、舒适的环境等)。
再指出这一规定引发反响,从拥护和反对这两个角度来说。
最后简要提出自己的观点,可针对上段中说到的拥护和争议,在其间找到一个平衡点,提出自己的观点以及解决办法等。
总的来说,拥护的理由好说,关键是提出什么样的争议。
可从法规执行的难度,惩罚措施是否适当等方面进行论述。
范文是从吸烟者的自由权利遭损害这个角度来说的。
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter.
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
1.
A.21yearsold.
B.5yearsold.
C.17monthsold.
D.5monthsold.
答案:
C[听力原文]
TwinsbornjoinedattheheadhavegonehometoGuatemalafivemonthsaftertheywereseparatedbymedicalexpertsintheUS.Doctorsareoptimisticthatthebabygirlswillnowleadnormallives.The17-month-oldtwingirlsfinallywenthometoanewlifeinGuatemalaafterspendingthelastfivemonthsinaLosAngeleshospital.ThetwinsMariaTeresaQuiejAlvarezandMariadeJesushadbeenbornjoinedatthehead.Theirproblemcapturedtheattentionofachildren'scharity,whichorganizedtheirtriptotheUS.Thetwin's21-year-oldfather,abananapacker,expressedhisheartfeltthankstothedoctorsandstaffwhohaddonatedtheirservicestoperformthecomplex23-houroperation.CharitiesandpublicdonationstookcareofthetwomillionUSdollarbill.Staffwholookedafterthetwinsduringtheirstayweresadtoseethemleave.
Howoldarethetwingirls?
[解析]新闻中提到17个月大的双胞胎姐妹终于回到危地马拉过上新生活,由此可知C项正确。
A项是这对双胞胎孩子父亲的年龄,D项则是她们在医院停留的大概时间。
2.
A.TheywereseparatedbytheUSdoctors.
B.Theywerebornwithjoinedheads.
C.Theirfatheristooyoungtobringthemup.
D.Theyweresadtoleavethestaff.
答案:
B[听力原文]
Whatistheproblemofthetwins?
[解析]新闻一开始就说有对双胞胎头部连在一起(Twinsbornjoinedatthehead),之后又再次提到双胞胎自出生起头就连在一块(bornjoinedatthehead),所以她们是头部相连的连体婴儿,应选B项。
A项“她们被美国医生分开”是为了让她们过上正常生活而采取的手术,不是双胞胎的问题,排除A项。
C项“她们的父亲太年轻而养不起她们”没有原文依据。
D项“她们悲伤地离开了工作人员”和新闻内容相反,原文说的是她们出院时工作人员都很忧伤,舍不得她们离开。
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
3.
A.Theirproductswerenotregistered.
B.Thequalityoftheirproductsdidn'tmeetthestandard.
C.Theyfixedpricewiththelocalseller.
D.Theybribedhealthworkerstopromoteproducts.
答案:
D[听力原文]
MedicalresearchershaveaccusedthemanufacturersofbabymilkformulaofviolatinganinternationalmarketingcodebygivingfreesamplesandgiftstohealthworkerstopromotetheirproductsinpoorAfricancountries.InareportpublishedintheBritishMedicalJournal,researchersinAfricaaccusedcompaniesofhavingignoredthecodeincountriessuchasTogoandBurkinaFaso.Theresearchersfoundthatthecodehadbeenviolatedby40products,manymadebynationalandinternationalmanufacturerslikeDanoneandNestle.Somecompaniesdidn'tincludeastatementaboutthehealthbenefitsofbreast-feedingorinstructionsfortheappropriatepreparationorstorageofformulamilk,orawarningagainstthehealthhazardsofinappropriateuse.Andtherewerenoinstructionstohelpmothersmakeupthemilk.
Whatweresomebabymilkcompaniesaccusedof?
[解析]新闻开头指出,医学研究人员控告一些婴儿配方奶厂商违反了国际市场规定,他们为了做促销,给了医护人员一些免费的样品和礼物(givingfreesamplesandgiftstohealthworkers),这相当于行贿(bribe),故D项“行贿医护人员来促销”正确。
A项“他们的产品没有注册”、B项“他们的产品质量未达标准”和C项“他们和当地经销商确定价格”均没有在新闻中提到。
4.
A.Informationaboutthehealthbenefitsofbottle-feeding.
B.Instructionfortheappropriatepreparationi