河北省遵化市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

河北省遵化市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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河北省遵化市高二英语下学期期末考试试题

河北省遵化市2021-2022高二英语下学期期末考试试题

注意事项：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。

本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

2、第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。

交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.Toapark.B.Totheclassroom.C.Tothelibrary.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydolater?

A.Repairhertypewriter.

B.TurntoJimforhelp.

C.Buyanewtypewriter.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?

A.Shehasanofficeofherown.

B.SheisfromAfrica.

C.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.

4.Whowillprobablylookafterthebabytoday?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Ababysitter.

5.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?

A.Thecoffeetable.B.Thecurtains.C.Thebathroom.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InSanFrancisco.B.InNewYork.C.InChina.

7.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttotakethesubway?

A.It’stoocrowded.

B.It’snotmodernenough.

C.There’snothingtoseethere.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthewomanbringtheman?

A.Acomputer.B.Someflowers.C.Somefruits.

9.Howdoesthemanfeelinthebeginning?

A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Sorry.

10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Workinhercompany.

B.Helpherrepairhercomputer.

C.Solvesometechnicalproblemsforher.

听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。

11.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Goshopping.B.Gojogging.C.Visitamuseum.

12.WheredopeoplewelcometheNewYear?

A.AtTimesSquare.B.AtWashingtonSquare.C.OnWallStreet.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?

A.Theyhadameeting.

B.Theywenttoacafétogether.

C.Theygotsomepaperreadyfortheclient.

14.Whendidthewomanfirstlookattheapartment?

A.Oneweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.

15.WhomightRobbe?

A.Thewoman’sneighbor.

B.Thewoman’shusband.

C.Thewoman’sclassmate.

16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutRob?

A.Hecan’tsleepthroughthenoise.

B.Hecan’tstayawakeatwork.

C.Hedoesn’tlikehercomplaints.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidn’tAprilwearherjacket?

A.Shedidnotmindtherain.

B.Itwassunnyandwarm.

C.Shewaswearingasweateralready.

18.Wheredidshefindthecat?

A.Alongapathway.B.Behindatree.C.Nexttosomepurpleflowers.

19.Whatdidshedofirstwhenshegothome?

A.Shegavethecatabath.

B.Shegavethecatsomefood.

C.Shedriedoffthecat.

20.WhydidshenamethecatRain?

A.Shefounditonarainyday.

B.HeroldcatwasnamedRain.

C.Herfriendsuggestedthename.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I’mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe’dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandsheforgotit.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.

Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ithoughtmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasatopstudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn’tproper.Inmymind,missingthesetestsmeanstheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.

Mymomdidn’trescue（营救）mefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.

Fallingdownmakesusbetter,becausewelearnhowtogetup.

21.Whydidtheauthorshoutathermother?

A.Becauseshemissedsomeimportanttests.

B.Becausehermotherhadruinedherfuture.

C.Becauseshewastiredafterwalkinghome.

D.Becausehermotherdidn’tpickheruphome.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldherground”inParagraph2mean?

A.Gaveintome.B.Saidyestome.

C.Stayedintheplace.D.Insistedonherdecision.

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StopRescuingYourKidsfromFailure

B.TrytoMeetYourKids’Requirements

C.OfferYourKidsHelpifNecessary

D.BeStrictwithYourKids

B

Millionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsickness（晕动症）.Theyhavealotofactivitiestheyfear.Theyoftenavoiddoingtheseactivitieswhichincludelong-distanceairplanetravel,sea-trips,road-trips，evencertainmoviesandvideogames.However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem,aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!

Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?

Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatyourphoneonamovingbus,yourinnerearrealizesthemovebutyoureyes,focusedonthescreen,thinkyoudon’tmove.

BoardingGlassestriestoease（减轻）motionsicknessbymakingtheuser’seyesandearstransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironment.Thoughthatsoundsdifficult,thesciencebehindtheglassesissurprisinglysimple.Theplasticframes（框架）,madeupoftworoundframesonthefrontandtwoontheside,arefilledwithsomeblueliquid.Anymovementcancausetheliquidtoflowaroundtheeyes.Thisallowstheeyestosensethemoveandsendthecorrectsignaltothebrain.

AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,CEOofBoardingRing,BoardingGlasseshasbeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.ThebestpartisthatBoardingGlassesonlyhasaframe»soasinglepaircanbewornamongagroupoffriends,orevenanentirefamily!

24.Whydosomepeoplesufferfrommotionsicknessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theireyescan’tseethemove.

B.Theirbodiesareinabadcondition.

C.Theirearscan’thearinamovingenvironment.

D.Theirbrainscan’tdealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.

25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheshortcomingsofBoardingGlasses.

B.ThedesignforBoardingGlasses’future.

C.TheworkingprincipleofBoardingGlasses.

D.TheresponseofpeoplewearingBoardingGlasses.

26.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSickness

B.WhyDoPeopleDislikeMotionSickness

C.WhyDoPeopleSufferfromMotionSickness

D.BoardingGlassesCanMakeYouSeetheWorldClearly

C

Tinyastheyare,batshavetheabilityto“see”inthedarkbyusingaspecialskillcalledecholocation（回声定位法）.Theymakenoisesandwaitforsoundwaves,oranecho（回音）,tobouncebackof（反弹）objects.Theycantellthedistanceofvariousobjectsbyhowquicklythesoundwavesbouncebackoffthem.Ifnosoundbouncesback,theycanthenflyforward.

Thisspecialabilityhasbeencopiedinthehumanworldforalongtime,suchasinsubmarinesandplanes.Butapartfromhelpingvehicles“see”wheretheyare,whatifblindpeoplecoulduseecholocationforthemselves?

AmericanDanielKish,whoisblind,isknownas“Batman”.Thisisn’tbecausehewalksaroundinacape（披风）andamask,butbecausehehasabat-likeabilitytolocatewhereheisthroughsharpclickshemakesbymovinghistongueagainsttheroofofhismouth.Kishissoskilledatecholocatingthathecanrideabikeandhikeonhisown.

Recently,aresearchcarriedoutattheUniversityofDurhaminEnglandshedsomelightonthepowerofhumanecholocation.Kish,aswellasothervolunteers,workedwithagroupofscientistswhostudiedthewayblindpeoplelistentotheechoesthattheyproducefromclicks.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewerecapableofhearingevenveryfaintechoes,onesfarfainterthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.

LoreThaler,leadscientistofthegroup,said,“Wefoundthatinsomeconditions,theywerereallyfaint-about95percentsofterthantheactualclicks,buttheecholocatorswerestillabletosensethis.”

AndrewKolarik,anotherexpertinecholocation,toldBBCNewsthatecholocation“canbeveryusefulatprovidinginformationatfaceorchestheight”andcouldhelppeople“avoidobjectslikelowhangingbranchesthatmightnotgetdetectedbythecaneoraguidedog”.

AccordingtoBBCNews,echolocationisaskillblindpeoplecanacquireanddevelop,justlikelearningalanguage.AsKolariksaid,“Teachingecholocationskillscouldprovideblindpeoplewiththemeansofexploringnewplaces.”

27.Whatdoes“thisspecialability”inParagraph2referto?

A.Theabilitytomakenoisesinthedark.

B.Theabilitytobouncebackoffobjects.

C.Theabilitytomeasurethedistancequickly.

D.Theabilitytousesoundwavestoecholocate.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutDanielKishfromthetext?

A.Heisfondofridingabikeandhikingalone.

B.Heisabletohearechoesheproducesfromclicks.

C.Heiscalled“Batman”becausehelookslikeabat.

D.Heconductedtheexperimenttocirculateecholocation.

29.WhatisKolarik’sattitudetowardsthefutureuseofecholocationinblindpeople?

A.Ambiguous.B.Ho