最新新概念第三册第七课笔记.docx
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最新新概念第三册第七课笔记
Lesson7MutilatedLadies残钞鉴别组
Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?
Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?
Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhite?
PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn’tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!
Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!
ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,Jane,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining£3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé’swalletaswalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!
JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:
theMutilatedLadies!
TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.Solongasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,’saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.’Lastyear,wepaid£1.5mon21,000claims.
Damagedbanknotes.TheQueen’sheadappearsonEnglishbanknotes,and“lady”referstothis.
Nowlearnthenewwords
(1).mutilatev.使残缺不全
(2).chewv.咀嚼
(3).fiancén.未婚夫
(4).microwaven.微波,微波炉
(5).ovenn.炉灶
(6).safekeepingn.妥善保管
(7).Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔(英国港市)
(8).identifyv.鉴定,鉴别
(9).spokeswomann.女发言人
Afterlearningthenewwords.Nowtrytoanswerthequestion,anddotheaskandanswer.
(1).Doclothesputintoawashingmachinesometimescontainmoney?
(Yes,theydo.)
(2).Whathappenstobanknotesputintoawashingmachine?
(Theyturnwhite.)
(3).DopeopleinBritaindespairiftheymakethismistake?
(No,theydon’t)
(4).Whynot?
(BecausetheBankofEnglandhasateamwhichdealswithclaims)
(5).What’sthisteamcalled?
(MutilatedLadies.)
(6).Whatdoes‘lady’referto?
(TheQueen’sheadwhichappearsonBritishbanknotes.)
(7).WhatkindofbusinessdoesJohnrun?
(Afurniturebusiness)
(8).What’sthenameofhisfiancée?
(JaneButlin)
(9).WhatdidJohndowithhiswalletcontaining£3,000?
(Heputitinthemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping)
(10).Didhisfianceeknowaboutthis?
(No,shedidn’t)
(11).WhatdidJohnandJanedoafterJohncamehomefromwork?
(Theywenthorse-riding)
(12).WhatdidJanedowhentheyreturnedhome?
(Shecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveoven)
(13).Whatelsedidshecook?
(John’swallet)
(14).Whathappenedtothenotes?
(Theyturnedtoash)
(15).Howdidtheybothfeelaboutthis?
(Dismayed)
(16).WhodidJohngoandsee?
(Hisbankmanager)
(17).Whatdidthebankmanagerdo?
(HesenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentinNewcastle)
(18).DidJohngethismoneyback?
(Yes,hedid)
(19).WhydidtheMutilatedLadiespaythemoneyback?
(Becausetheycouldidentifythenotes.)
(20).Theydon’tpayoutmoneyunlesstheycanidentifydamagednotes,dothey?
(No,theydon’t)
(21).Howmuchdidtheypayoutlastyears?
(£1.5million)
Text.课文讲解
1.Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?
副词ever常用来表示某种强调,含有“在任何时候”之意,其反义词是never.
注意:
(1).ever主要用于疑问句,否定句,条件状语从句,和含有否定意义的词,(如hardly,stop)的句中。
Eg:
Doyouevergototheopera?
No,never
Yes,sometimes.
Eg:
Mymotherhardlyevergoesout.
我的母亲几年不出门
I’mgoingtostophimeverdoingthatagain
虽然否定句可由notever构成(如Ihaven’teverbeenthere)
但通常用never来表示(如Ihaveneverbeenthere)
(2).ever用在现在完成时,和过去完成时,可表示“直到现在的任何时候”和“直到过去某一时间点的任何时间”之意
Eg:
HaveyoueverbeentoParis?
(3).ever可用于et比较级结构中的than之后,进行时间上的强调。
Eg:
Youlookmorebeautifulthanever.
你比任何时候都漂亮。
(4).ever有时也用于疑问句或假定句中,表示愤怒或惊讶
Eg:
Hasanyoneofyoueverheardsuchnonsense?
你们有谁听到过这种废话吗?
happened=occurred发生happento发生在某人身上。
put放、安置put···on
put···in
puton穿上、戴上
putupwith容忍、忍受
2.Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?
alargebanknote面额很大的纸币
remembered=recalled
remember
记得、回想起=recall
remember后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词+ing形式、但意义不同
eg:
Irememberedtoposttheletters.
我记住了要发信。
eg:
Irememberedpostingtheletters.
我记得把信寄出去了。
前一句表示没做post这个动词,而后一句则表示记得曾做过post这个动词。
(3)代···问候
eg:
Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.
请代我向你父母问好。
3.Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhite?
此处rescued用的是夸张的修辞方法,而不是took...out/got....out,
Whiterthanwhite是英国有关洗衣粉的电视广告用语。
4.PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn’tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!
need可作为完全变化动词,既实义动词,有时态和人称变化,也可作为特殊限定动词(无人称和时态的变化)即情态动词来使用。
(1).作为完全动词使用,有时态,人称变化,与一般动词一样。
Eg:
Doyouneedanyhelp?
(2).作为特殊限定动词,即情态动词使用时,后需使用不带to上午动词不定式,主要用于疑问句,否定句,和引导的从句中。
Eg:
NeedItypethisletter?
IwonderifIneedtypethisletter
(3).needn’t为must的否定式,意为不必。
Eg:
MustItypethisletter?
No,youneedn’t
(4).needn’t后如果接动词不定式的完成时态形式,表示没必要做,但已经做过的事情。
Eg:
Marytypedtheletteryesterday,andyouneedn’thavetypeditagain.
5.Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.
calledMutilatedLadies是后置定语,修饰team.
Which和who又分别引导一个定语从句
dealwith负责处理
claim要求n.
fortunately=luckily
6.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!
Itseems是插入语,也可放在句尾,但放句子中或句尾,句子的中心就不大一样。
做插入语的有:
Ihope/think/guess/believe/suppose/wonder等;Yousee/know,don’tyouthink/know,itseemstome,itissaid,itissuggested,I’mafraid
7.ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiance,Jane,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.
concern与....有关,涉及到
与不同的介词连用,意义不同。
concernabout关心
concernin参与
concernwith与...有关
beconcernedwith通常可表达动词concern的含义,与.....有关。
runsuccessfulfurniturebusiness
run经营.....business经营.....生意。
run.
(1)跑、奔
(2)经营、管理、开办
(3)竞选
8.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining£3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.
containing前省略whichwas
put.....into.....
safekeeping保存
9.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.
go后可使用带to的动词不定式和动名词的结构
注意:
(1).其后为不及物动词,通常用动名词形式。
Eg:
gocycling/riding/shopping/hunting/skating/swimming
(2).其后为不及物动词,或说话强调目的时,通常使用带to的不定式。
Eg:
Whenshemetusthere,weweregoingtoswimacrosstheriver.
她在那里遇见我们时,我们正打算游过河去。
10.Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiance’swalletaswalletaswell.
withoutrealizingit,介词短语在句中作原因状语;
withdoingsth.结构可以表示多种状语含义(如方式状语,结果状语,原因状语)
Eg:
Sheleftwithsayinganything(方式状语)
11.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!
beautifully-cooked煮的很好看的
12.JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:
theMutilatedLadies!
sent.....to......
13.TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.
get.....back.....
14.Solingasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,’saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.’
So/aslongas可以用于比较状语从句,和条件状语从句中
分别表示:
(在时间或长度上)“像....那样长”和“只要”的含义;
Eg:
ThetimeshespendinBeijingisnotsolongasthatshehadspentinShanghai.
他在北京度过的时间没有在上海度过的时间长。
Eg:
Ishallyouthethingaslongasyoupromisetokeepitasecret.
只要你答应保密,我就告诉你这件事
aslongas引导条件状语从句时,从句应使用一般现在时,表示将来时内容。
15.Lastyear,wepaid£1.5mon21,000claims.
16.Damagedbanknotes.TheQueen’sheadappearsonEnglishbanknotes,and“lady”referstothis.
Summary
JohnButlinrunsasuccessfulfurniturebusinessandafteraverygoodday,heputhiswalletcontaining£3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.Thenheandhisfiancée,Jane,wenthorse-tiding,afterwhichJanecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenonlytofindtotheirdismaythatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentwhoidentifiedtheremainsandreturnedthemoney.
KeytoVocabulary
happened=occurred
remembered=recalled
fortunately=luckily
concerns=isabout
dismay=sadness
theremains=whatwasleft
department=section
KeytoComposition
Janeopenedtheovendoorandsawthathermealwasreadytoserve.Shetookthefoodoutoftheandindongso,noticedsomethingstrangeinsidetheovenwhichshecouldn’trecognize.SoshewenttofindJohnandtoldhimaboutit.Indismay,Johnquicklyexplainedthathehadputhiswalletcontainingtheday’stakingsintotheovenforsafekeeping.Theybothrushedtotheovenandsawthatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.Atfirst,theydidn’tknowwhattodo.Johnwantedtothrowthemoneyaway,butJanewouldn’tlethim.It’sbestnottodisturbthewallet,Janesaid.Youcanseeallthemoneyisthere,evenifithasbeendestroyed.’JanetoldJohntogoandseehisbankmanagerforadvice,sothenextday,Johntookthewalletandtheashestothebank.
KeytoLetterwriting
Thankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitality!
Itwasarealpleasuretoseeyouagainaftersuchalongtime.I’llneverforgetyourkindnessduringmystay.Iparticularlyenjoyedourvisittothelocalmarketandourlongwalksinthecountryside.Ialsoenjoyedyourcompanyandtheexcellentfoodandwine.You’reaperfecthost!
Ihopeyouwillbeabletovisitmebeforelongandlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.
Grammarinuse
1.让步状语从句
(1).让步状语从句含有使句子具有对比的因素,因此也称之为对比从句(contrastclause)
引导让步准国语从句的连词有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while.whereas(签于),nomatterhow.....不管如何nomatter,howmuch不管有.....
Eg:
AlthoughIfeltsorryforhim,Iwassecretlypleasedthathewashavingdifficulties.
虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难我却暗高兴。
(2).how