学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题4.docx
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学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题4
重庆市第十八中学2018-2019学年第一学月考试
高一(上)英语试题卷
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共7页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?
A.At9:
10a.m.B.At9:
20a.m.C.At9:
40a.m.
2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?
A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.
3.Whatwillthespeakershave?
A.Asalad.B.Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.
4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.
5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?
A.Itsappearanceiscool.
B.It’smorecomfortable.
C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?
A.Afriend.B.Afamilymember.C.Herself.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Talktothemanager.
B.Showthereceipt.
C.Leavethestore.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?
A.Watchashow.
B.Cleanthehouse.
C.Finishhishomework.
9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?
A.Atarestaurant.
B.Atherapartment.
C.AttheGlobalTheater.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?
A.Thegrocerystore.
B.Theman’sbackyard.
C.Thewoman’svegetablegarden.
11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?
A.Housewives.B.Oldpeople.C.Youngpeople.
12.Whatdayistheparty?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisthelittlehouse?
A.Nearafruitfarm.
B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.
C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.
14.Whydoesn’tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?
A.There’snoTV.
B.It’stoocoldthere.
C.There’snoairconditioner.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?
A.Itdoesn’thaveadryer.
B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.
C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Packforatrip.
B.Makeaphonecall.
C.Gogroceryshopping.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy?
A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.
18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?
A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.
19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?
A.Ahotel.
B.Ahistorymuseum.
C.Anoldpeople’shome.
20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?
A.Thelightning.
B.Oldelectricwires.
C.Aburningcigarette.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.
21.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.
A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood
B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation
C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate
D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod
22.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.
A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother
C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers
23.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto__________.
A.poorB.brightC.wealthyD.cute
B
Alexknewcolorsandshapes.Helearnedabout150Englishwords.Withhislanguageabilityhemadehimselftobeknownasperhapstheworld’smostfamoustalkingbird.ButAlex,aparrot,diedtwoweeksagowhenhewas34.Irene,apsychologist(心理学家)atHarvarduniversity,studiedandworkedwiththeparrotformorethan30years.
In1977,Irene,thenanexcellentstudentinchemistryatHarvard,boughtAlexfromapetstore.Atthattime,scientistswerenotquitesurewhetherbirdscouldlearntospeakwithhumans.Butusingthewaysofteaching,IrenehelpedAlextocountsmallnumbers,andtolearnabout150words,aswellascolorsandshapes.Inthelab,IrenewouldgiveAlexsmallreward,likeagrape.AlexlearnedtoaskforthegrapebywatchingwhatIrenewasdoingtogetit.Irenethenworkedwiththebirdtohelphimwithpronunciation.
Alexlearntveryfast.Forexample,whenhewasshownabluepapercircle,hecouldtellwhatcolorthepaperwas,whatshapeitwas,andaftertouchingit,whatitwasmadeof.Likeotherparrots,healsopickedupsomewordswhenstayinginthelab,like“calmdown”or“goodmorning”.What’smore,hecouldalsoshowhishappinessandsadness.Evenbeforetheweekhedied,AlexwasworkingwithIreneondifficultwords.AssheputhimintohiscageforthenightthatThursday,IrenesaidthatAlexlookedatherandsaid,“Youaregood.Seeyoutomorrow.Iloveyou.”Hewasfounddeadinhiscagethenextmorning.
24.Alexisthenameof__________.
A.anexcellentstudentB.acleverbird
C.anexperiencedteacherD.anoldpsychologist
25.HowdidIrenegettheparrot?
A.Afriendgaveittoher.B.Shecaughtitinaforest.
C.Sheboughtitfromapetstore.D.Wedon’tknow.
26.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“__________”.
A.AcleverparrotB.Theownerofaparrot
C.HowtoteachaparrottospeakD.Parrots,ourclosefriends
27.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.
A.ahistorytextbookB.anovelC.anewspaperD.adictionary
C
WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!
”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?
AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhurtstheireyes.
ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.
WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromote(推销)long-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.
28.Whywasthewriterupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?
A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.
C.Hisfatherdidn’tteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.
29.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherreallymean?
A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.
C.Tounderstandwhatafishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.
30.Accordingtothewriter,fisharemostlikelytobefound____..
A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydays
C.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees
31.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_____.
A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring
C.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasquiterightD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople
D
3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?
Somescientistsaretryingtochangethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinter