12 Unit 1 Learning about Language课时同步练学年高一英语人教版必修2解析版.docx

12 Unit 1 Learning about Language课时同步练学年高一英语人教版必修2解析版.docx

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12Unit1LearningaboutLanguage课时同步练学年高一英语人教版必修2解析版

Unit1Culturalrelics

第2节LearningaboutLanguage

一、单词拼写

1.Theyoungmanisont　　　forhisrobbingajewelryshop.

2.Therewassomee　　　thatthedocumentshadbeentamperedwith（篡改）.

3.It’swell-knownthatChinae　　　itsfirstatombombinOctober,1964.

4.Heshoutedatthelittlegirl,buthisheart　　　（变得温柔）whenhesawhercrying.

5.Hisglasseswere　　　（埋）underapileofpapers.

6.Tomy　　　（惊讶）,shepassedthedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.

7.Aftermuch　　　（争论）,Johnwasselectedastheleaderoftheteam.

8.MoststudentshavetotakeCollegeE________Examinationstoearntheirwayintoacollege.

9.Thepresidentinvitedhimintohisprivatestudyforani________chat.

10.Thed________nextweekisbetweenNankaiUniversityandPekingUniversity.

【答案】

1.trial　　　2.evidence

3.exploded　　　4.melted

5.buried     6.surprise

7.debate8.Entrance

9.informal  10.debate

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

takeapart,belongto,insearchof,inreturn,agreewith,thinkhighlyof,partof,serveas,careabout,atawar

1.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.

2.Manypeopleweredriventoneighboringcountries________betterjobs.

3.Allhisteachers________him,whichmakesusveryhappy.

4.Fallingoveris________learninghowtoski.

5.Withanunexpectedguestcoming,thesofahadto________abed.

6.Don’tyou________thiscountry’sfuture?

7.In1920,PolandandRussiawerestill________.

8.Idon’tknowwhothisscarf________.

9.Ifshefelthewasright,shewould________him.

10.They________theengine________toseewhatwaswrong.

【答案】

1.inreturn　2.insearchof

3.thinkhighlyof　4.partof

5.serveas　6.careabout　

7.atwar　8.belongsto

9.agreewith　10.took;apart

三、单句语法填空

1.Hetolduswhether_______（have）apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.

2.Theirmost_______（value）belongingswerelockedinasafeinthebedroom.

3.Itiswellworth_______（make）anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

4.Tomisastubbornboy,soitisnousedebating_______him.

5.Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmany_______（culture）relics.

6.MrReed,_______（select）torepresentusinthemeeting,hasbeensenttohaveatalkwiththem.

7.IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcando_______return.

8.Thereisnodoubt_______the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinahasmadeChinaentera“newera”.

9.Theyaresearchingsomethingintheplacewherethe__________（sink）shiplay.

10.HetookalotofphotoslastSunday,andso__________I.

【答案】

1.tohave2.valuable3.making4.with

5.cultural6.selected7.in8.that

9.sunk　10.did

四、完成句子

1.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,______________________________.（find）

他们赢得了最后的三场比赛，我觉得这确实有点让人意外。

2.Westillrememberthehappytimes______________________________.（work）

我们依然记得我们一起工作的快乐时光。

3.Thereason____________________attendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.（refuse）

他拒绝出席会议的原因是他们没有提前邀请他。

4.Melbourneisacitywithawarmandmildclimate,______________________________sports.（like）

墨尔本有着温暖宜人的气候，这里的人们都喜欢运动。

5.Inhisvillage,hewasthefirstoneofthestudents______________________________akeyuniversity.（admit）

他是村里第一个被重点大学录取的学生。

6.Hiswifedoesn’tlikethesecond-handcar,______________________________istoohigh,anditlooksugly.（which）

他妻子不喜欢那辆二手车，其价格太高了，而且样子难看。

7.Mymotherwassoproudofall______________________________thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.（do）

我妈妈对我所做的一切感到自豪，以至于她奖赏我去北京旅游一趟。

8.Thesecond-handdictionary____________________20yuan,isjustasuseful.（spend）

我花了20块钱买的二手字典一样有用。

9.Theonlything____________________isredwine.（care）

他唯一喜欢的就是红葡萄酒。

10.NewZealandhasapopulationofabout3.8millionpeople,____________________Maori.（which）

新西兰人口有三百八十万，其中14%是毛利人。

11.Whathesays________ ________________（不一致）whathedoes.

12.Thebestloveforsomeoneiscare________________（而不是）money.

13.Please________ ________（拆开）thewatchtoseewhat’swrongwithit.

14.Thereformandopening-uppolicyofChina________________________ ________（高度评价）.

15.Hedoesn’tlikebirds,________________ ________（我也是）.

【答案】

1.whichIfindabitsurprising2.whenweworkedtogether

3.whyherefusedto4.wherepeoplelike

5.whowasadmittedto6.thepriceofwhich

7.（that）Ihaddone8.onwhichIspent

9.（that）hecaresfor10.ofwhichfourteenpercentare/14%ofwhichare

11.doesn’tagreewith12.ratherthan

13.takeapart14.ishighlythoughtof

15.nordoI

五、单句改错

1.Henrytoldmethattherewasatimethathestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.（）

2.Ihavebeentoldthatthepenaswellasthebooksbelongtohim.（）

3.Youcancomplain,butIdoubtthatitwillmakeanydifference.（）

4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedtoentertainmentandeducation.（）

5.Ourfriends,whomwerealwayslateforeverything,missedthetrainagain.（）

【答案】

1.第二个that→when

2.belong→belongs

3.that→if/whether

4.to→for

5.whom→who

六、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AtapsychologyconferenceinEnglandyearsago,awomansaidtome:

“I’llknockyouupinthemorning.”Iwastakenabackbyherstrangesuggestion,butitoccurredtomethatImightnothaveunderstoodwhatshereallymeant.Asitturnedout,whatshehadmeantwas,“I’llknockonyourdoorinthemorningsothatwecanmeetforbreakfasttodiscussthepanelwe’reon.”

Thisexampleofthedifferenceinthemeaningof“knockyouup”inBritishandAmericanEnglishshowsthecomplicatedsituationsthatcanresultfromculturalmisunderstandings.Aculturalmisunderstandingoccurswhensomething—aword,gesture,object,socialcontext,oralmostanythingyoucanthinkof—hasadifferentmeaningintwocultures.Sometimesthemisunderstandingsgetresolved,sometimestheyleadnowhere,andsometimestheycanbecomethestartingpointofsomethingmuchmoreextreme,fromlovetowar.

Raceisoneareawhereculturalmisunderstandingsarecommon.WeAmericanstendtoassumethatracialcategoriesarebiologicalratherthansocial,soitmaynotoccurtousthatpeoplefromothercultureshaveadifferentsetofracialconceptsandclassifythemselvesandusdifferently.SomeAfricanAmericanscomplainthatcertainimmigrantsfromothercountries,suchasHaitiorJamaica,“actasiftheyaren’tblack.”Theculturalmisunderstandingisthat,intheimmigrants’countriesoforigin,theywouldneverdescribethemselvesas“black”.Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheythinktheyarewhite.Itjustmeansthattheircultureshavemorecategories,likemarabouorgrimaudinHaiti,orfairorbrowninJamaica,thanareusedintheUnitedStates.Meanwhile,whitepeopleinAmerica,unawareofthisculturaldiversity,sometimesrefertoalldarker-skinnedpeopleas“black”withoutrealizingthatanissueexists.

Resolvingculturalmisunderstandingscancleartheairorevenleadtolaughter.Sometimes,though,whenitcomestorace,unidentifiedculturalmisunderstandingscancreatetension,unhappinessanddistrust.

1．Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A．showthatlanguagemisunderstandingswouldcausebigproblems

B．showthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish

C．explainingeneralwhatculturalmisunderstandingsare

D．introducetheideaofculturalmisunderstandingswithastory

2．Theunderlinedword“resolved”probablymeans.

A．complicatedB．settledC．acceptedD．noticed

3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatculturalmisunderstandings.

A．mostlycomefrombodylanguage

B．arethemostserioussocialproblemintheUS

C．cancausenegativefeelingsamongpeople

D．canbeclearedupwithlaughter

4．Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutculturalmisunderstandings?

A．There’snoneedtonoticeracialdifferences.

B．Haitiansprefertobedescribedasfairorbrown.

C．Culturalmisunderstandingsbasedonracialcategoriesmaybedifficulttospot.

D．Americansareespeciallylikelytomisunderstandpeoplefromothercultures.

【答案】

【语篇解读】这篇文章介绍了文化的误解有时候会闹笑话，有时候会在不同的种族间造成不开心和紧张的气氛。

1．D【解析】根据Asitturnedout,whatshehadmeantwas,“I'llknockonyourdoorinthemorningsothatwecanmeetforbreakfasttodiscussthepanelwe'reon.”故选D。

2．B【解析】根据sometimestheyleadnowhere,andsometimestheycanbecomethestartingpointofsomethingmuchmoreextreme,fromlovetowar.可猜出“resolved”的意思是坚决的，故选B。

3．C【解析】根据Sometimes,though,whenitcomestorace,unidentifiedculturalmisunderstandingscancreatetension,unhappinessanddistrust.所以答案为C。

4．C【解析】根据Resolvingculturalmisunderstandingscancleartheairorevenleadtolaughter.Sometimes,though,whenitcomestorace,unidentifiedculturalmisunderstandingscancreatetension,unhappinessanddistrust.因此选C。

B

Carnival（狂欢节）isthemostfamousholidayinBrazil.Itisnotaboutanimportanttimeinhistoryoraboutafamousperson,butitisimportantforthepeoplebecauseit’satimeoffriendship,freedom,andalmostawholeweekwithoutwork.Peoplecanhavepartiesorhavearest,andmostpeoplechooseparties,dayafterday,nightafternight.ItstartsfortydaysbeforeEaster（复活节）.Itlastsfourdaysandfournights.ItstartsonSaturdayandfinishesonWednesday.Peopleweartheircolourfulclothesandgooutintothestreetsortotheclubs.Therearealsogroupsofpeoplewhomakeaparade（游行）showingtheirmusicandcars.Everyyeartheparadetellsadifferentstory.Eachcityhasatleastonegroupli