新真题航海英语13.docx

新真题航海英语13.docx

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新真题航海英语13

航海英语1

1.whatisNOTanadvantageofcontainershipoperationsoverconventionalbreak-bulkoperation

A.flexibilityofoperation

B.greateroperationalsafety

C.lowerstevedoringcosts

D.reductionofcargodamage

2.charteddepthisthe____

A.verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom,plustheheightoftide

B.verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom

C.averageheightofwateroveraspecifiedperiodoftime

D.averageheightofalllowwatersataplace

3.whatisthemainpurposeofdunnage?

A.toactasballastforlightvessels

B.toprovideventilationanddrainageforcargo

C.tosecurethetarpaulinsinplace

D.tosupportweakenedbulkhead

4.whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtomainmaneuveringfacilities?

A.rudder

B.propeller

C.radar

D.sidethrusting

5.asthetemperatureforagivenmassofairincreases,the____

A.dewpointincreases

B.dewpointdecreases

C.relativehumidityincreases

D.relativehumiditydecreases

6.deep-draughtvesselsandVLCCsshallallowfor____ofatleast3.5matalltimesduringtheentirepassagethroughtheStraitofMalaccaandSingapore.

A.adraft

B.afreeboard

C.anairdraft

D.anunder-keelclearance

7.RYUKYUTOSE6BEC4-5.ISOL.SHWRS.SEA3M.SWELLSE3-4M.Thisdescriptionislikelytobeundertheheadingof___

A.FORCAST

B.GALEWARNING

C.SYNOPSIS

D.STORMWARNING

8.Whichfactorhasthegreatesteffectontheamountofgainrequiredtoobtainafathometerreading?

A．Salinityofwater

B．Temperatureofwater

C．Atmospherepressure

D．Typeofbottom

9.aninstrumentusefulinpredictingfogisthe___

A.slingpsychomotor

B.microbarograph

C.anemometer

D.aneroidbarometer

10.whatisthedistancefromthebottomofwavetroughtothetopofawavecrest?

A.wavelength

B.waveheight

C.wavebreadth

D.wavedepth

11.whenconnectingthetwobridletoatugtheendofthebridleispassedwitha___

A.heavingline

B.shotline

C.highline

D.messengerline

12.whenunderwayinachannel,youshouldkeeptothe____

A．middleofthechannel

B．starboardsideofthechannel

C．portsideofthechannel

D．sideofthechannelthathasthewidestturns

13.thereshallbe___intosleepingroomsfromcargoandmachineryspacesformgalleys,storerooms,dryingroomsorcommunalsanitaryareas.

A.nodirectopenings

B.directopenings

C.nomorethanondirectopening

D.uptoonedirectopening

14.thecompanyshouldestablishproceduresin____toidentifyequipmentandtechnicalsystemsthesuddenoperationalfailureofwhichmayresultinhazardoussituations.

A.ISM

B.CCS

C.SMS

D.SOLAS

15.Youwillfindinformationaboutthedurationofslackwaterinthe____

A.tidalcurrenttables

B.tidetables

C.publicationsformccs

D.sailingdirections

16.underthreat,shipmasteractivateSSASsystemandsendamessageto____

A.nearbycoaststation

B.flagadministration

C.vesselsinthevicinity

D.chartererandsub-charterer

17.cargothatgivesofffumesthatmaycontaminateothercargoisknownasa（n）____

A.delicatecargo

B.dirtycargo

C.toxiccargo

D.odorouscargo

18.inthedoldrumsyouwillNOThave____

A.highrelativehumidity

B.frequentshowersandthunderstorms

C.steeppressuregradients

D.frequentcalms

19.____isnotordinarilyappliedtopassengerortocombinationpassengerandfreightships

A.displacementtonnage

B.deadweighttonnage

C.registeredtonnage

D.grosstonnage

20.solidgreenarrowsonthemainbodyofapilotchartindicate___

A.prevailingwinddirections

B.prevailingoceancurrentdirections

C.probablesurfacecurrentflow

D.shortestgreatcircleroutes

21.thecompanyshouldestablishproceduretoensurethat____relatedtosafetyandprotectionoftheenvironmentaregivenproperfamiliarizewiththeirduties.Instructionswhichareessentialtobeprovidedpriortosailingshouldbeidentified,documentedandgiven.

A.newpersonnel

B.personneltransferredtonewassignments

C.allcrew-members

D.newpersonnelandpersonneltransferredtonewassignments

22.whenavesselisstationaryandinahoggingcondition,themaindeckisunder___

A.compressionstress

B.tensionstress

C.shearstress

D.rackingstress

23.___isacasingusedforexhaustpipesfromtheengines

A.thefunnel

B.themessroom

C.thegalley

D.thesatelliteantenna

24.Fixedpipingleadsfromthe____tovariousareasofthecompartmenttobeflooded.

A.manifold

B.remotepullbox

C.dischargenozzle

D.machineryspace

25.bagsareusuallystowedinbetweenthebulkgrain____

A.toventilatethehold

B.Toseparatethecargo

C.toreplaceshiftingboards

D.tofacilitatestowage

26.accordingtoMLC,theminimumhoursofrestshallnotbelessthan10hoursinany24-hoursperiod,and____hoursinanyseven-dayperiod

A.70

B.72

C.75

D77

关联题

ThereisclearlyadesirebyshippingcompaniestoincreasesefficiencyoftheseafarerbytheintroductionofECDIS.Thisisincreasedefficiencycanbeachieved“onwatch”byhavingallthenavigationinacentralsource.“offwatch”itisincreasedbyreducingthetimetakentocompletechartupdatingandpassageplanning.TheMAIBreportidentifiesfatigueofthewatchkeeperasoneofthemaincausesofmarineincidents.IfECDISreducesfatiguebyimprovingefficiencybothonwatchandoffwatch,thesystemwilldirectlycontributetosafety.

ThesamereportalsostatedthatthehydrographiccommunityshouldbandtogethertopromoteECDISasafactortoimprovebothsafetyandefficiency.Infact,new,ECDISenableproceduresmayallowmanyshippingcompaniestobettermanagetheircoreoperations,frombetterweatherroutingtoincreasedvoyageoptimizationandincreaseintegrationtoothershipboardsystemsthatoperationalefficiency.

（1）AboutECDISincreasingefficiencyonboar,whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.itintegratedallnavigationalinformation

B.itcutsdownthetimetocorrectthechart

C.ittrimsdownthetimeforpassageplanning

D.itgivesthesuggestiontomaneuverstheshiptoavoidcollision.

（2）whatroledonorECDISenabledproceduresplayinshippingindustry?

A.itcanoptimizetheweatherrouting

B.itcanspeedupship’sturnaround

C.itcanbettercombinewithothershipboardsystems

D.itcanreceivethechartsindustry

（3）whyaretheshippingcompanieswillingtointroducetheECDIS?

A.theuseofECDISwillhelpreducetheotherequipmentonboard

B.theuseofECDISwillhelpimproveefficiency

C.theintroductionofECDISwillhelpseafarersacquirenewtechnology

D.theintroductionofECDISwillhelpadministrationmonitorthesafety.

（4）whatisthemainreasonofmarineincidentsclaimedbyMAIBreport?

A.theseafarersondutyareofinadequateofknowledge

B.theseafarersondutyareunderthefatiguecondition

C.theseafarersondutyaredoingsomethingunrelatedtosafetynavigation

D.theseafarersondutyareofbeingwillfullycommitted.

27.duringtherequiredperiodicabandonshpdrillaboardship,eachpersonnotassigneddutiesinthemusterlistis____

A.instructedintheuseofportablefireextinguishers

B.shownavideodemonstratinglifeboatlaunching

C.instructedintheuseoflifejackets

D.notrequiredtoattendtheboatdrill

28.____directlyaffectthefitnessandabilityofaseafarertoperformwatchkeepingduties.

A.smoking

B.drugandalcoholabuse

C.fruit

D.vegetables

29.whenhittingasolidobjectsuchasashiporanairplane,theradarwavesarereflectedback____theycame.

A.intheway

B.theway

C.bytheway\

D.throughthepath

30.youareinchargeofapower-drivenvesselnavigatingatnight.Yousighttheredsidelightofanothervesselonyourportbow.Theothervessel’saftmastheadlightistotherightofherforwardmastheadlight.Youshould___

A.stopengine

B.holdcourseandspeed

C.altercoursetoport

D.soundthedangersignal

31.whenyounavigateoutsidespecialarea,whichofthefollowinggarbageisalwaysprohibitedtobedisposedintothesea①foodwastes②dunnage③syntheticropes

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.②③

32.chart/publicationcorrectionrecordcardsystemensuresthateverychartisproperlycorrected____

A.inuse

B.priortouse

C.afteruse

D.whenchartreceivedonboard

33.whatdoesECDISstandfor?

A.electronicchartdisplayandindicationsystem

B.electronicchartdisplayandinformationsystem

C.electricchartdisplayandinformingsystem

D.electronicchartdisplayandindicatingsystem

34.theofficerinchargeofnavigationalwatchshallnotifythemasterimmediately____①ifgoodvisibilityisencounteredorexpected②ifdifficultyisexperiencedinmaintainingcourse③iftheshipmeetsanyhazardtonavigation,suchasiceoraderelict.

A.①②

B.①③

C.①②③

D.②③

35.everyvesselshouldatalltimesproceedatasafespeed.Safespeedisdefinedasthatspeedwhere_____

A.youcanstopwithinyourvisibilityrange

B.youcantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollision

C.youaretravelingslowerthansurroundingvessels

D.nowakecomesfromyourvessel

?

36.MalaccaStraitis805km____and___from64kmintheSto257kmintheN.

A.long,widens,

B.long,wide\

C.length,widens

D.length,wide

关联题

Themariner’sHandbookisoneofaseriesofprintedanddigitalpublicationsdesignedtosupportthemariner.Itcoversthefollowingcontains:

informationonchartsandtheiruse,operationalinformationandregulation,tidesandcurrents,characteristicsofthesea,basicmeteorology,navigationinice,hazardadrestrictionstonavigation,IALA,MaritimeBuoyagesystem.

ManyaremandatedbytheInternationalMaritimeOrganization（IMO）forcarria