七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析经典.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析经典
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameout(颁布)inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?
Don'tdoitagain!
That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.
Loveanimalsandotherpeople.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinBeijingthisyear.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?
Youshouldjoin!
Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect(保护)them.
Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyou'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone'snewideasareimportant.
Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?
Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.
UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages(网页).Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.
(1)Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?
(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?
(3)Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?
(4)Whendidthenewrulescomeout?
(5)Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?
【答案】
(1)Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.
(2)Weshouldletourparentsknow.
(3)Forfunorhomework.
(4)InMarch.
(5)Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture./Peoplewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解。
从第二段可以看出,最好的学生就是不要说谎,即要诚实。
所以答案是Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.。
(2)细节理解。
从第五段的最后一句可以得出。
如果你不得不晚回家的时候,让你父母知道。
即Weshouldletourparentsknow。
(3)细节理解,从最后一段的最后一句可以得出,儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。
即Forfunorhomework.。
(4)细节理解。
从第一段的第一句看出,新法令是在三月颁布的。
即InMarch.
(5)开放式问题。
从第三段可以得出,这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。
你可以写其中一个,也可以自由发挥。
即Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture。
或者也可以you'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.orPeolewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【点评】本题比较简单。
应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。
并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.
Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.
Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.
Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.
Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.
Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.
(1)Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?
A. one
B. four
C. five
D. many
(2)Weknow________byreadingthepassage.
A. Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables
B. Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell
C. Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike
D. Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'shealth
(3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A. theimportanceoffruitandvegetables
B. howtogrowfruitandvegetables
C. howtoeatfruitandvegetables
D. thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
(1)细节题。
根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动,一共5种,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Swimmingclub
Doyouliketoswim?
Doyouwanttoswimwell?
Thenwehavegoodteacherstoteachyou.Openingtime:
2:
00p.m.~9:
30p.m.
Ticketprice:
15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults(成人)
PleasecallMr.Wangat877-778
Childrendancingclub
Weareadancingclubforchildrenof5~14.Wehavelessonsfrom9:
00to10:
30everySaturdayandSunday.
Ifyoulikedancing,justjoinus.
CallMissWuat263-566
(1)Theswimmingclubisopenfor______everyday.
A. sevenhours B. sevenandahalfhours C. eighthours D. eightandahalfhours
(2)Ifyouwanttogototheswimmingclubwithyourparents,youmaypay______yuan
A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 55
(3)Thechildrendancingclubhaslessons______.
A. onweekdays
B. onweekends
C. everyday
D. everymorning
(4)Ifyouwanttolearntodance,youmaycall______.
A. Mr.Wangat877-778
B. Mr.Wangat263-566
C. MissWuat877-778
D. MissWuat263-566
(5)Youmayseetheforms______.
A. inanewspaper
B. inamathbook
C. inadictionary
D. inanotebook
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意;这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。
广告告诉了各自上课时间,花费和联系方式。
(1)细节理解题,根据Openingtime:
2:
00p.m.~9:
30p.m.可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时,故答案是B。
(2)数字计算题题,根据Ticketprice:
15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults(成人),可知孩子需要15元,父母一共需要40元,总共55元,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Wehavelessonsfrom9:
00to10:
30everySaturdayandSunday.可知,舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据CallMissWuat263-566可知,如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话,联系吴老师,故答案是D。
(5)文章出处题,根据内容可知,这是两则广告,所以应该来自报纸,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题,数字计算题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。
4.阅读理解
Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!
Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!
Kitefacts
Kitesallhavelongstrings(绳子).Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced(平稳的).
Usefulkites
Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.
Howtofly
Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires(电线).Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.
(1)Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring.
(2)Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.
①learnaboutweather②catchfish
③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ②④⑤
(3)Wherecanchildrenflykites?
A. Ontheplayground.
B. Nearthewires.
C. Inthestreet.
D. Intheforest.
(4)IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?
A. Climbtogetitquickly.
B. Callthepolice.
C. Askherparentsforhelp.
D. Cutdownthetree.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知,春天是放风筝最好的季节。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知,人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼,①②④表述正确。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知,孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知,当风筝挂在树上时,我们应该向父母寻求帮助。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.
ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.
ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballf