北辰中学高二英语阅读之王挑战赛.docx
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北辰中学高二英语阅读之王挑战赛
北辰中学高二"英语阅读王"挑战赛
完形填空(两篇,共40小题;每小题1.5分,满分60分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Youknowit’strulyamazinghowtheJewishpeoplesurvivedafterthousandsofyearsofbeingslaves,persecuted(追捕),andevenattemptedgenocide(种族灭绝)whenHitler’sNazimurdered6millionJews!
That’swhyin1934,Germanywasthe1placetobeaJew.WhenHitler’steenagegangs2hisvillage,thelittle3boy,Heinz,wasjust11yearsold.
EverydayHeinz’sparentstaughttheir4howimportantitwastolearn5.WhentheNazigangsterrorizedtheirvillageonthestreetsdaily,Heinz’sparentsknewthatjustonemomentoflosingcontroloftheir6againsttheirrulerscould7thedeathofthefamily.SoHeinzlearnedtostayoutoftheir8,sometimescrossingthestreetortakinga9roadhome.
Butoneday,youngHeinzwasfinally10byoneofHitler’sbullies(暴徒).Forthefirsttime,Heinzwas11totalktoaNaziyouth.Butbystayingcalmand12choosinghiswords,Heinzsurprisedhimselfwhenhe13hiswayoutoftroubleand14thisbullynottohurthim15tolethimgo.Thatday,Heinzdiscoveredhissurvivalskilloftalkingand16withothers.Itwasamajor17pointthatchangedhislife---andlaterchangedtheworld.
Afterafewyears,Heinz’sfamilyescapedfromGermanyandmovedtoAmerica.ButHeinzneverforgothowtotalkwithpeopleandhelpbring18betweenenemies.Yousee,that11-year-oldboywhohad19hisfirstpeacesettlementwithaNazibully,laterbecameoneofthegreatestambassadorsofpeaceintheworld.You’veprobablyheardofhim-notasHeinz-butbyhisAmericanname:
HenryKissinger,the20USSecretaryofState.
1.A.usualB.idealC.appealingD.wrong
2.A.abandonedB.destroyedC.seizedD.burnt
3.A.AmericanB.ItalianC.BritishD.Jewish
4.A.childrenB.friendsC.sonsD.students
5.A.self-protectionB.self-controlC.self-respectD.self-defense
6.A.angerB.emotionsC.anxietyD.terror
7.A.showB.costC.meanD.claim
8.A.wayB.roadC.routeD.path
9.A.roughB.differentC.difficultD.short
10.A.surroundedB.chasedC.beatenD.cornered
11.A.calledB.forcedC.urgedD.asked
12.A.repeatedlyB.speciallyC.carefullyD.particularly
13.A.pushedB.talkedC.feltD.fought
14.A.convincedB.allowedC.forbadeD.promised
15.A.howeverB.thoughC.andD.but
16.A.debatingB.quarrellingC.reasoningD.discussing
17.A.risingB.turningC.fallingD.starting
18.A.trustB.friendshipC.peaceD.harmony
19.A.negotiatedB.acknowledgedC.confirmedD.managed
20.A.latterB.formerC.formalD.present
B
CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?
ShouldtheInternetberegulated?
TherecentdisorderintheArabworld36byadisputedvideodamagingtheimageofProphetMuhammadshowstheUnitedStates,whichisbusy37globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugeprice38thelivesofitsdiplomats.
Inanunregulatedinternetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscan39seriousconsequences.Manycountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”40bytheInternetandsocialmedia.
TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand41anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeen
andhastobepaidfor“42Internet”.Moreover,43theInternetintheWest44tobefree,withnoobvious45andnolimitedsites,isn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-controlled,withselectedpressagenciesand
46occupyingclearlydominating(显著的)positions?
TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,47corruptioninplacessofarapartasIndonesia,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely48aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitesto49strongfeelings.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Nocountrycan50tomaketheInternetabsolutelyfree.
Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation51whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfrom52rumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda(宣传)attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?
The53isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhaveto54itsownsystem,basedonitsculture,social55andthedegreeofdangerit’sfacing.
36.A.ledB.causedC.damagedD.attacked
37.A.helpingB.processingC.promotingD.improving
38.A.forB.atC.withD.off
39.A.bringB.reachC.fetchD.take
40.A.spreadB.exposedC.deliveredD.passed
41.A.supportsB.followsC.opposesD.dislikes
42.A.freeB.accessibleC.availableD.healthy
43.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.inthat
44.A.happensB.intendsC.offersD.appears
45.A.interruptionB.interferenceC.defenceD.preference
46.A.programsB.substancesC.channelsD.sources
47.A.uncoverB.strikeC.preventD.avoid
48.A.beneficialB.usefulC.sensitiveD.destructive
49.A.increaseB.decreaseC.upsetD.strengthen
50.A.refuseB.affordC.failD.attempt
51.A.unpollutedB.unskilledC.unoccupiedD.uninterrupted
52.A.evilB.meaningfulC.untrueD.effective
53.A.ImportanceB.conclusionC.descriptionD.possibility
54.A.developB.inventC.changeD.study
55A.trendsB.structuresC.surroundingsD.factors
第二部分阅读理解(共24小题,每小题3分,共72分)
A
Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygotothereradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure(压力)produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround,Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.
Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp(叽叽喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon’tgetanotherchanceforanhourontwo.Birdsalsoseeksafeplacesbeforeastorm,Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre-stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.
Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.
Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.
1.Theword“indicators”inparagraphIprobablymeans .
A. signs B.services C.maps D.stations
2.Therewillbeastormifbirds .
A.comedownfromtalltrees B.shareapieceofbread
C.makemorenoisethanusual D.flyindifferentdirections
3.Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?
A.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.
B.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.
C.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.
D.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.
4.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe .
A.SignsofaStorm B.Nature’sWeatherSigns
C.Animals’SharpSenses D.DropsinAirPressure
B
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