最新届湖北省荆州市部分县市高三上学期期末统考.docx
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最新届湖北省荆州市部分县市高三上学期期末统考
荆州市部分县市2018—2018学年度高三上学期期末统考
英语试题
考试时间：
2018年2月9日15:
00-17:
00
考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分2018.2
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whomadethecake?
A.Theman.B.ThewomanC.Thewoman’smother
2.Whenwillthemanbehere?
A.5:
20.B.5:
30.C.5:
50
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Invitingthewomantoaparty.
B.Askingforthewoman’shelp.
C.CheckingtimewithTom.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheworkstoohard.
B.Shedoesn’tdoherjobwell.
C.Shepaystoomuchattentiontoherhealth.
5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomangotthethirdplace.
B.Themandidn’tgetthefirstplace.
C.Themanfeltbadaboutthecompetition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaschool.B.Inastore.C.Inahospital.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodthere?
A.Terrible.B.Healthy.C.Delicious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Hehadaninterview.B.Hehadameeting.C.Hewentshopping.
9.Whenwillthemanknowtheresults?
A.BynextFriday.B.BythisFriday.C.AfterthisFriday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What'stheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.
11.HowdoesMikeswim?
A.Badly.B.Justso-so.C.Well.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shecan’tswim.
B.SheisMike’smother.
C.Shedidn'tknowMikecouldswim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthemenleave?
A.August5.B.August15.C.August25.
14.Howmanyticketsdidthemanbook?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
15.Whydoesn'tthewomangotostudyinAustralia?
A.Becauseshedoesn'twanttostudyabroad.
B.Becauseshedoesn'twanttoleaveherparents.
C.Becauseherparentscannotaffordtheexpense.
16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Totalkwithheronline.
B.Tocallherfromtimetotime.
C.Todosomepart-timejobs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwasOxfamfounded?
A.In1924.B.In1930.C.In1942.
18.WheredidOxfamsendmoneytoduringtheWorldWarII?
A.England.B.Greece.C.Sweden.
19.WhatistheaimofOxfam?
A.Tosavepeopleindanger.
B.Toendhunger,povertyanddisease.
C.Tosolvesocialproblems.
20.WhichisoneofOxfam'swaystogetmoney?
A.Sellingthingsfromdevelopingcountries.
B.Collectingmoneyindevelopingcountries.
C.Openingbigshopseverywhere.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Ithasexposedthatsomegovernmentleaders______theirauthoritiesandprivilegestogetprofitsforthemselves.
A.employB.exploitC.abuseD.absorb
22.Hefeltguiltythathewasunableto______hisresponsibilityasason,husbandandfather.
A.approveB.tolerateC.fulfillD.observe
23.Itissurprisingthathecould______suchaperfectideatoimprovetheworkingmethod.
A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.comeupwith
24.Myparentsexpectedtoomuchofme.WhentheyheardthatIhadfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination,theyalmost______.
A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoffD.brokeout
25.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingofloveand______,it’seasytoseewhyeveryoneturnstotheflowershoponMother’sDay.
A.appreciationB.inspirationC.satisfactionD.ambition
26.Ihavebattledwith______whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller.
A.consciousnessB.perseveranceC.motivationD.conscience
27.Missilesarenowmore______thanevenItcanhitatargetwithin20meters.
A.exactB.accurateC.correctD.definite
28.Ibelievemostpassengerswouldexpecttheirflightstobeas______asscheduled.
A.regularB.practicalC.punctualD.obvious
29.I______hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistinShanghai.
A.fortunatelyB.sincerelyC.preciselyD.automatically
30.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblem.
A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iamamanwhohasbeenself-centeredandIhavehadalackofrespectformyselfandothersaroundme.Iparticipatedinvarioustransformationworkshops;however,itmadeno31.Iremained32inmylife.Asaresult,Ibecameseparatedfrommyfamilyandreachedtherock33inmylife.Havingreachedthere,I34transformingmyself.Aftersometime,I35tomyself:
startbelievinginyourselfanditwillmakeadifferenceinyourlife.Ifirststartedlovingmyselfandthenallthosearoundme.Istartedrespectingmyselfandthenothersaroundme.Myself-worth36.
Sangeetaismyworkmate.She'shonestandrespectful.She'sverypoorandhasalargefamilyto37.Inaddition,herhusbanddoesn’tholdaregularjob.38,she’sstrugglinginlife.
Onacold39morning,whenshecametowork,Ifoundhershaking.Iaskedwhethershehadsomethingtokeepwarm.Shedidn’treply.Ihadmy40.Thenextdaywhenshecametoworkagain,Igaveherthemoneytobuya（n）41forherself.Theexpressionof42inhereyeswassomethingthatwill43withmeforalongtime.
Afewweeksago,shewas44anddidn'tcometowork.Instead,shesenther45todoherwork.ThemomentIrealizedSangeetawassick,Igaveherfriendthemoneytobuymedicinesforhertreatment.It46Sangeetasometimetorecoverfromherillness.ThefirstthingI47waswhethersheneededanymorehelpofanykind.Andshesaid,“Sir,you’vedone48forme.I'mgratefultoyou.”
ThatwasthemomentwhenIrealizedthatI’mwalkingmypath.Sometimes,Istill49,butIgetupandstart50againeventhoughImayhavehurtmyselfintheprocess.
31.A.effect
B.effort
C.difference
D.result
32.A.stuck
B.stopped
C.attracted
D.devoted
33.A.top
B.bottom
C.middle
D.side
34.A.resisted
B.insisted
C.decided
D.continued
35.A.nodded
B.read
C.whispered
D.thought
36.A.appeared
B.disappeared
C.increased
D.decreased
37.A.supply
B.provide
C.hold
D.support
38.A.Inshort
B.Inall
C.Indetail
D.Infact
39.A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
40.A.reply
B.answer
C.result
D.reason
41.A.overcoat
B.meal
C.house
D.medicine
42.A.happiness
B.sadness
C.thankfulness
D.disappointment
43.A.share
B.leave
C.keep
D.remain
44.A.hurt
B.dead
C.ill
D.retired
45.A.husband
B.friend
C.brother
D.father
46.A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.paid
47.A.cameabout
B.caredabout
C.setabout
D.broughtabout
48.A.well
B.greatly
C.enough
D.entirely
49.A.getdown
B.falldown
C.pulldown
D.breakdown
50.A.going
B.passing
C.seeking
D.walking
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NormanEBorlaug,95,anAmericanplantpathologistwhowontheNobelPeacePrizein1970forstartingthe“GreenRevolution”thatincreasedfoodproductionindevelopingnationsandsavedmillionsofpeoplefromstarvation,diedonSaturdaySeptember12,2018athishomeinDallas.
“Hehashelpedprovidebreadforahungryworld,”theNobelcommitteesaidinhonorofhim.“DrBorlaughasintroducedadynamicfactor（动态因素）intoourassessmentofthefutureoffoodanditspotential.”
DrBorlaugwashardlyknowninthecountryofhisbirth,theUSA.ButinIndia,Mexico,Russiaandothernationswithhungerandfamine（饥荒）,hewasknownasoneofthegreatAmericansofmodemtimes.EdwinPrice,directoroftheNormanBorlaugInstituteforInternationalAgricultureatTexasA&MUniversity,onceaccompaniedDrBorlaugtoRussia,wherehevisitedawheatresearchinstitutesouthofMoscow.“WhenNormancamein,”Pricesaid,“thescientistsattheinstituteallcried.”
Fromthe1970suntilhisdeath,heincreasinglytookthepoliticallyincorrectviewthatenvironmentalistswerebotheringworldfoodproductionbyattackingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides（农药）.
DrBorlaug'scareerincludedhisabilityofsciencetoincreasefoodproductionatahighrateandthenightmare（噩梦）ofanexplodingpopulationbeyonditsabilitytofeeditselfHisworktookhimfromtheIowafarmwherehegrewuptotheprimitivelyplantedwheatfieldsofMexicointhe1940s,thericefieldsofAsiainthe1960sand1970stotheplainsofAfricainthe1980s.
InhislectureacceptingtheNobelPrize,hesaidanenoughsupplyoffoodis“thefirsttermofsocialjustice...Otherwisetherewillbenopeace.”Hewarnedthattheworldwouldhavetoomanymouthstofeed.
51.NormanEBorlaugdiedin_______.
A.In1914B.In1960C.In1970D.In2018
52.WhydidNormanEBorlaugwintheNobelPeacePrize?
A.Hestartedthe“GreenRevolution”.
B.Hegotsomuchfoodfromthegovernment.
C.Heproducedbread.
D.Hehelpedpeoplebecomerich.
53.WherewasNormanEBorlaughardlyknown?
A.InMexico.B.InIndia.C.IntheUSA.D.InRussia.
54.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheVisittoRussiaB.TheSocialJustice
C.TheGreenRevolutionD.TheFatheroftheGreenRevolution
B
TheOprahWinfreyShowaddedChenLuyutoitslistoffamousco-hostsfromaroundtheworldwhenthetwotalkshowqueenshookedupviasatelliteforthefirsttimeonAug26,2018.“IwasonOprah’stalkshowbecausetheworldisfocusingonChina.”saysChen,whowasthefirstAsianhostinvitedbyWinfrey.
ChentookWinfreyandherUSaudienceonatourthr
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