真题山东省临沂市18年中考英语试题及答案word版.docx

真题山东省临沂市18年中考英语试题及答案word版.docx

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真题山东省临沂市18年中考英语试题及答案word版

【真题】山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题及答案（Word版）

　　　　　　2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题　　英语　　注意事项:

　　1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共10页。

满分100分,考试时间100分钟。

答卷前,考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题,计15分）　　注意:

听力测试分四部分,共20小题。

做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）（2018·山东临沂）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

　　　　1.________2._______3._________4._______　　5.________　　

（二）（2018·山东临沂）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Hardlyever.　　B.Onceamonth.　　C.Twiceamonth.7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.　　8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.　　9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge.B.It’sonthetablebythedoor.C.It’sinSusansschoolbag.　　10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.B.Sheisswimminginthepool.C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.　　（三）（2018·山东临沂）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.　　请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题,计15分）选择最佳答案。

　　（2018·山东临沂）16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed.　　A.a　　B.an　　C./　　D.the16.D　　（2018·山东临沂）17.Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?

ItwasWorldBookDay.A.for　　B.atC.on　　D.in17.C　　（2018·山东临沂）18.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen.A.all　　B.bothC.nothing　　D.none18.C　　（2018·山东临沂）19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?

I______hearyouverywell.　　A.can’t　　B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t　　D.needn’t19.A　　（2018·山东临沂）20.Jane_______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.A.supposed　　B.supposesC.wassupposed　　D.issuppose20.C　　（2018·山东临沂）21.They______aboutacomedythistimeyesterday.A.weretalking　　B.aretalkingC.havetalked　　D.willtalk21.A　　（2018·山东临沂）22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow_______.Itismetersdeep.A.deeper　　B.verydeepC.asdeepas　　D.thedeepest22.D　　（2018·山东临沂）23.Ididn’tseeyou______in.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.A.comes　　B.tocomeC.come　　D.havecome23.C　　（2018·山东临沂）24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely_______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.if　　　　B.unlessC.after　　D.because24.B　　（2018·山东临沂）25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrowA.is　　　　B.wasC.willbe　　D.hasbe25.C　　（2018·山东临沂）26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas______signsatitsthreeentrances（入口）,　　saying:

Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putinto　　B.putoffC.puton　　D.putup26.D　　（2018·山东临沂）27.Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.A.they　　B.whoC.which　　D./　　（2018·山东临沂）28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday_______theypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.A.so　　　　B.orC.but　　　　D.and28.C　　（2018·山东临沂）29._______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!

A.What　　　　　　B.WhataC.How　　　　　　D.Howa29.B　　（2018·山东临沂）30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______fromheretotheairport?

—Sure,It’sabout100kilometers.　　A.howfaritis　　B.howlongittakesC.howfarisit　　D.howlongdoesittake30.A　　三、阅读理解（共25小题,计25分）　　A　　（2018·山东临沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.　　Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.　　Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests（鸟巢）.　　Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.　　Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.　　32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）.34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.　　35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A　　　　B　　（2018·山东临沂）Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?

Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.　　Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.　　Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan’tseethem.They’retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（实验）fail.That’swhydishesarecovered.　　Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalso

　　　　　　somemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”　　Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere’stherealmiracle（奇迹）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案　　36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,________.A.thedisheswerenotcoveredB.staphandmoldwereputtogetherC.moldwaskeptinsmalldishesD.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes37.Theword“dreaded”means“_______”.A.famous　　B.scaryC.health　　D.endangered38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.accidentshappentoeveryone　　B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidentsC.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesD.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______.　　A.tellinganunusualstory　　　　B.showingtheresultsofexperimentsC.offeringsomereasons　　　　D.givingsomeadvice40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.　　A.medicineforastaphinfection　　B.usefulaccidentsC.Dr.Fleming’sresearch　　　　D.discoveringpenicillin36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D　　C　　根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供　　41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

A.since　　B.speakers　　C.our　　D.until　　E.included　　F.expresses（2018·山东临沂）Hewasapoet（诗人）knownforthenostalgia（怀旧）hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It’stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.　　OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness（乡愁）fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.　　A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful（2018·山东临沂）Besideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator（翻译家）,essaywriterandcritic.　　Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.　　Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople’Daily,hesaid,“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion（热爱）fortheChineselanguage.”Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.文章出处：

https:

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41.________　　46.________　　42.________47.________　　43.________48.________　　44.________49.________　　45.________50.________　　41.C42.D43.F44.B45.E46.D47.F48.A49.B50.C　　D　　（2018·山东临沂）ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemighteven