四级写作句型.docx
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四级写作句型
四级写作句型
Dearall,
这里给大家提供一些四级写作的常用句型，希望大家可以有选择的借鉴。
要注意：
句型只是方便我们理清文章结构，不能生搬照抄，反而适得其反。
Renee
一．第一段：
（1）现状说明：
“用于文章开头的语句”
1.
...,most/manypeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeople
2.Whenitcomesto...,people'sopinionsdiffer.Someholdtheopinionthat...,whileothersclaimthat...
3.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastothe
of....Somepeopleclaimthat...,whileothersbelievethat....
4.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayaboutthe
of....Thosewhocriticize...arguethat....Theybelievethat...Butpeoplewhoadvocate...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....
5.Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthat....ButIpersonallybelievethat....
6.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat....
7.Now,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...,butIdoubtwhether....
（2）图表描述：
“用于描写图片或数据的语句”
1.In1990,itincreased/decreasedfrom...to...
2.Bycomparisonwith1998,itdecreased/increasedby
3.Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,
thatoflastyear.
4.Ithas
almost
comparedwith...
5.Thenumberis
asmuchasthatof1990.
6.It
...percentofthetotal.
7.Thenumberwas...,
a
ofthe1990total.
二．第二段：
（1）原因列举：
“用于解释原因的语句”
1.Thephenomenon/changein...mainly
thefactthat...
2.Onemayregardthephenomenonasa
3.Therearemany
forthisdramaticgrowth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...
4.Anumberoffactorscanaccountforthechangein...
5.Anothercontributoryfactorof...is...
6.Why
...?
Perhapstheprimaryreasonis....
7....isalsoresponsibleforthe
in...
（2）观点陈述：
“用于比较、驳斥的语句”
1.TheadvantagesofAoutweighanybenefitwegainfromB.
2.GoodasAis,ithasitsowndisadvantages.Foronething,it...;foranother,it....
3.AlthoughAhas
advantageoverB...,itcannotcompetewithBin...
4.A'sadvantage
whenB'sadvantagesareconsidered.
（3）利弊说明
1.Althoughalotofpeoplebelievethat...,I
whethertheargumentbears
2.Asopposedtowidelyheldideas,I
that...
3.Althoughthepopular
isthat...,（a）current
indicatesthat...
4.Theymayberightabout...,buttheyseemto
to
thefactthat...
5.Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat...,itisunlikelytobetruethat...
6.Itistruethat...,but
that...
7.Thereis/are
reason（s）forusto
that...
8.Whatthesepeoplefailto
isthat...
9.
may
that....Itprobablywill.But...
10.Itisonethingtobelievethat...,butitisquiteanothertosaythat...
（4）举例说明
1.Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthis/thesewillsuffice.
2.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone.
3.Thiscaseeffectivelyclarifiesthefactthat…
4.Thisstorytellsthat…
三．第三段“用于文章结尾的语句”
（1）归纳结论
wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat....
2.Alltheevidencesupportsanunshakableconclusionthat....
（2）.建议措施
1.Itis（high）timethatweplacedgreatemphasison....
2.Itis（high）timeweputanendtotheundesirablephenomenonof....
3.Thereis
thatfurtherattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof....
4.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.
5.Hence,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures/steps.
6.Weshouldappealtotheauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolthisproblem.
7.Weshouldenhance/cultivatetheawarenessofpeoplethatthisissueisvitalforus.
8.Ibelievewehumanscanovercomethisdifficultyandwewillhaveabrighterfuture.
四级六级写作常用加分词汇
1.认为，主张argue,maintain,hold,believe
2.考虑 take…sth.intoconsideration/takeaccountofsth.,consider,ponder,meditate,contemplate,thinkover,reflecton/upon,meditateonthematter（思考这问题）,ponderoversth.
3.下结论，断定 comeintoconclusion,arriveattheconclusion,drawtheconclusion,conclude,decide,assert（宣称）
4.获得acquire,obtain,attain,reap
5.赢得，取得 earn,gain,procure
6.支持，赞成approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone'sside,agreewith,giveone'sassent
7.提倡 advocate,recommend
8.反对opposite,objectto
9.抵制resist
10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching,profound,significant,eventful（变故多的,重要的）
11.重要的，有决定性的 vital,crucial,critical,decisive
12.充分运用optimize,makebestuseof,makefulluseof,
13.使用 employ,utilize（vt.）
14.应用 apply…to…;适用于…applytosth.
15.后来，然后afterwards,lateron,later,afterall
16.高兴的，心情好的 beinagoodmood,happy,cheerful,joyful,Joyous,pleased,delighted
17.当前，目前nowadays,atpresent,currently,presently
18.表达voice,convey,express,deliver,communicate
19.描绘，描述，描写depict,describe,picture
20.勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent,studious（慎重的）,industrious,assiduous
21.认真的，谨慎的 conscientious,cautious
22.冷静的，清醒的sober,reasonable,sensible,rational
23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24.疲惫不堪的 exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary
25.适应 beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto
26.阻碍，阻止hinder（后面的）,curb（路边）,hamper,restrain,prevent,wardoff,avoid
27.好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit
28.坏处，缺点 disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,deficiency
29.参加 participatein,attend,takepartin,goinfor,engagein
30.集中精力于 focuson,centeron,concentrateon
31.专心于 setone'smindon；beabsorbedin
32.抽出时间做 setaside,putaside,spare
33.依赖，依靠 relyon,leanon
34.沮丧的，失意的 frustrated,discouraged,depressed,down-hearted,disheartened,low-spirited
35.努力做，尽力做 attemptto,makeeffortsto,endeavor（尽力）to,managetodo
36.进步，成就，成绩 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,feat,fulfillment,progress（v）
37.志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration,ambition,yearning,thirst,longfor,aspireafter/aspiretosth./aspiretodosth.
38.禁止 ban,disallow（不接受）,prohibit,forbid,bansth./bansb.fromdoing
39.除……之外 apartfrom,inadditionto,alongwith
40.开展，实施，做 practice,carryon,conduct,perform,implement（Bringintoeffect,putinpractice.）
41.强调，突出 lay/placeemphasison,attachemphasisto,stresson,highlight,underline（划线,强调）
42.优秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent,splendid,first-rank,first-class
43.实现，完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete
44.把……看作，当作 regardas,consideras,lookon….as,treat…as,view…as
45.珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish,treasure,value,attachimportanceto
46.全面的，彻底的 sheer,utter,thorough
47.注定bedoomedto,bedestinedto
48.解释 accountfor,illustrate,clarify
49.起作用 playarole,perform,function,serve,playapart
50.证实，证明 testify,confirm,verify,turnout
51.遇到，碰到 comeacross,meetwith,encounter,confront
52.粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar,unrefined,obscene,improper,foul,crude,coarse,rough
53.教育性的，启发性的 instructive,educational,enlightening
54.难以置信的，惊人的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,appalling（令人震惊的,骇人听闻的）,shocking,astonishing,surprising
55.迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,fascinating,attractive,fetching（动人的）,absorbing（有趣的）,pretty,beautiful
56.扩展，扩大 expand,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge,spread
57.请教，咨询 consult,returnto,resortto（诉诸于）
58.等不及，渴望 can'twaitto,beeagerto/for,longfor,yearnfor/to/after,hungerfor/after,lookforwardto
59.忧虑的，不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless
60.有机会 standachanceof,haveanopportunityto,haveachanceto
61.有偏见的，偏心的 biased,prejudiced,partial,discriminative
62.为了 forthesakeof,inorderto,soasto,onthepurposeof
63.事实上 inreality,ineffect,asamatteroffact,practically,virtually,actually
64.低等的，次要的 inferior,junior,minor,secondary,lesser,insignificant
65.明智的，合理的 advisable,sensible,rational,reasonable
66.提高 improve,increase,enhance,
67.给予，捐赠，赠予 denote,contribute,give
68.使信服 convince,persuade,assure,confirm
69.有敌意的，反对的 hostile,adverse,aggressive
70.方法，手段 method,approach,means,measure,mode
71.减少，削弱 reduce,decrease,diminish,lessen,lower
72.全部的，全面的 entire,overall,comprehensive
73.唯一的，仅有的 sole,single,unique
74.教授 tutor,coach,educate
75.显示 pointto,indicate,demonstrate,reflect,manifest
76.缩短，减少 shorten,cutdown
77.滋生，产生 breed,cultivate,develop,produce
78.节约的，节俭的 economical,thrifty,frugal
79.建立 construct,build,setup,putup,found,establish
80.迟早，最终eventually,soonerorlater,atlength,ultimately,finally
81.遭受，遭遇 besubjectedto,sustain,encounter,suffer
82.在我看来，就我而言 inmyview,asfarasIcansee,asfarasIamconcerned,inmyopinion
83.想出，想到 comeupwith,occurtosb,putforward,pointout
84.与……相联系 beconnectedwith,belinkedto,berelevantto,havesthtodowith
85.需要 callfor,require,demand,need
86.真诚的，诚实的，正值的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright
87.轻视，藐视 despise,contempt（n）,belittle（vt）,distain（v.使变脏,伤害名誉）
88.假的，伪造的 fake,deceptive（欺骗性的）,disguised（伪装）,cheating
89.涌入 floodinto,overflowinto,crowdinto,swarm（v./n.涌往，挤满）in
90.合作 cooperate,joinforces,worksidebyside,makejointefforts
91.建设性的，有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful
92.遵守 abideby（vi.坚持,遵守vt.容忍）,observe,conform
93.目的，目标 purpose,objective,aim
94.易于，倾向于 beproneto,beliableto,tendto,inclineto,belikelyto
95.重复的 repetitively,repeatedly,overandover,timeandagain,againandagain
96.失业的 unemployed,laid-off,jobless,workless
97.熟悉，知道 beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,beinformedof
98.解决，处理 resolve,settle,dealwith,copewith,manage,workon
99.必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable,essential,necessary
100.影响 affect,impact,haveeffecton
101.意识到 beawareof,beconsciousof,realize,recognize
102.消费 consume,expend
103.专心于 setone'smindonsth,concentrateon,beabsorbedin,beengrossedin,belostin,beoccupiedin,beattentiveon,payattentionto
104.决心做 bedete
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