北京海淀高三二模英语纯净版含答案.docx

北京海淀高三二模英语纯净版含答案.docx

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北京海淀高三二模英语纯净版含答案

2021北京海淀高三二模

英语

2021.05

本试卷共8页,100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节,30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Jeremycannolongerread,driveacarorevenrecognizefaces.Butthe20-year-old,wholosthiscentralvisiontwoyearsago,can1hitasmallwhiteballintoaslightlylargerholefromaconsiderabledistance.

JeremywasdiagnosedwithanextremelyrarediseasecalledLHON.Facedwiththeonsetofblindness,Jeremyadmitshe2intodepressionforacoupleofmonthsandfearedhe’dneverplaygolfagain.

OnedayonTVhesawaguycryingbitterlywhohadjustlosthisfamilywhenaplanecrasheddownonhishouse.Jeremythought,"Ifthisguycanmakeitthroughthis,thenIcan3havingnocentralvisionThatbecamehismotto：

Thingscouldbe4.”

Sosixmonthsafterlosinghissight,Jeremydecidedto5hisgolfclubagain.HehadplayedeverySundaysincetheageoftwelvewithhisDadLionel.Blindgolfbroughtthemevencloserbecause,unliketheregularversionofthesport,it'sa6game.

Lionelactsashissonssightedcoachonthecourse.He7theholeandhazards（障碍）.Thenhepointsinthedirection,whileJeremyplaceshischinonhisdad'sshouldertogeta___8___ofthecorrectposition.

TheyplayedtogetherandwontheWorldBlindGolfChampionship.Besides,Jeremyhasbeencollectingmoneyandraising9ofLHONwithsponsoredbikerides,half-marathonsandevenskydives.“That’sthegreater10ofmydoinganything,”hetoldCNN.

1.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.successfullyD.accidentally

2.A.ranB.lookedC.slippedD.burst

3.AavoidB.sufferC.escapeD.survive

4.A.funnierB.worseC.simplerD.crazier

5.A.lookforB.showoffC.pickupD.dealwith

6.A.teamB.classC.mindD.strength

7.A.clearsB.measuresC.discoversD.describes

8.A.senseB.signC.viewD.mark

9.A.levelsB.awarenessC.standardsD.spirit

10.A.challengeB.opportunityC.potentialD.purpose

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

BeijingresidentswokeuptoyellowskyonSundaymorningasnorthernChina11（hit）bythelargestsandstormofthedecade.

Airpollutionreadingsrosetotheupperlimitof500at8a.m.,accordingtodatafromthecity’senvironmentalmonitorycenter,asvisibilitywasreducedto12（little）than1,000metersinpartsofthecity.

Thecitysweatherbureauadvisedresidentstostayindoorsasmuchaspossible,whileexpertsareworkingtofindout13thesandstormcameintobeing.

B

Speakingofmapapps,someusershavefoundthattheyareusefulformorethanjust__14__（find）one’sway.Oneman,SanFrancisco'sLennyMaughan,usesthemtomakeworksofart.

Lennyrunseverywherehecan.15hegoes,hetrackshisprogressbyusinganapp,suchasMapMyRunorStrava.Asheruns,theapptracesalinealongthepathhefollows.So,tomakehisrunsmorefun,Lennydecidedtorun16patternsthatwouldcreateamazingimages.Todate,hehassharedrunsthathaveturnedintoimagesofaheart,aportraitofartistFridaKahlo,andmore.

C

In2016,IunpackedmyluggageatanewlyconstructedNewYorkhotelonlytorealizethatI___17___（forget）mytoothpaste.Icalledroomservice,andan18（energy）voiceresponded,"Someonewillbringitrightup."Twominuteslater,Iopenedmydooronlytodiscoveranobjectresemblingatrashcanonwheels,19（equip）withalid,alargebuttonandasmalldigitalscreen.Icautiouslypushedthebuttonandthelidopened,revealingatoothpastetube.Thedigitaldisplayflashed“Thankyou.”Theroboticvisitorthenturnedaroundandrolledaway.Beforeitdisappeared,Isnappedaphoto,sendingistoafriend,20laterresponded,“Wow,socool!

”

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节,38分）

第一节（共14小题;每小题2分,共28分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

AubreyisaFedExdriverwhohasmaderegulardeliverystopsinaruralneighborhoodinIndiana.Duringherstopsthere,shewouldseean11-year-oldboy,Elijah,playingbasketballwithanoldandrustybenthoop

Itwascrazytomehowhappyhewaswiththebrokenhoop.EverytimeIsawhim,hewassojoyfulplayingbasketball.Seeinghimsohappystuckwithme,saidAubrey.

TheFedExdriverthoughtaboutElijahmanytimesoverthemonths,anddecidedthatshewantedtoblesshiminaspecialway.“Ijustwouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.Ireallywantedtogethimahoop.Hedeservesit.”

Aubreywentoutandboughtanewbasketballhoopandinstalleditwhenthefamilywasn'thome.Sheleftanotethatread：

"Justwantedyouandyoursontohavethebesthoopthat'llgrowwithhimandallhisfriends.”Shesignedherself“justoneoftheFedExdriversinthearea.”

“Ireadthenote,andthemomentIrealizedwhoitwasfrom,Istartedtocry,”saidColedo,Elijah'smom."WhenElijahcamehomeandIshowedittohim,hegotreallyemotional.Hegotteary-eyedbuthe’san11-year-oldboy,sohereallydidn'twanttoadmithewascrying,laughedColedo.“Hejustsattherefor10minutesstaringatthehoopuntilitreallytouchedhimthatshewentoutofherwaytodosomethingjustforhim.”

AubreyhadnoideahowmuchhersurprisegifthadimpactedElijahandhisfamily.TheyallhadgonethroughadifficultyearwithColedo'shusbandsufferingaseriousinjury,andColedocrashinghercar."It'sjustbeenahardyear.We'resohumbledandgratefulshewoulddothisforus.Thishasbeenahugethingforus,”saidColedo.

WhenAubreymadeanotherFedExdeliverytotheirneighborhood,Elijahsawher,rantoherandhuggedher.ElijahalsogaveAubreyacardhemadeforher.Andheinvitedhertoplayagameofbasketballwithhimandhisyoungerbrother.

“Itwasalmostlikewe'dalwaysknowneachother.Ireallybondedwiththeboys,”saidAubrey.“I'mjustreallyhappytheyknowthatsomeoneisoutthereforthem.”

21.AubreyboughtElijahanewbasketballhoopbecause.

A.shewantedtomakeafriendusingasurprisegift

B.shewaseagertodonatetochildrenintheruralarea

C.shewasimpressedbyElijah'spassionforbasketball

D.shethoughtElijahwasunhappywiththebrokenhoop

22.Howdidthefamilyfeelwhentheysawthenewhoop?

A.TouchedB.SatisfiedC.RelaxedD.Honored

23.WhatinfluencedidAubrey'sgifthaveonElijahandhisfamily?

A.IthelpedElijahachievehisdream.

B.Itreducedthefamily'sfinancialburden.

C.Itgavethefamilywarmthatadifficulttime.

D.ItencouragedElijahtobondwiththeotherboys.

B

WalkingWaterScienceExperimentforKids

Let'sgetsetupforwalkingwaterwithafewquickandeasystepsthekidscandefinitelybeapartof!

Weusedtesttubesforthreesetsofprimarycolors.Youcanuselessaslongasyouhaveenoughtogoaroundwithallthecolorsmixing.First,addred,yellow,andbluefoodcoloring（onecolorpertesttube）inorder.Giveeachtesttubealittlestir（搅拌）toevenlydistributethecolor.Trytoputthesameamountoffoodcoloringineachcontainer.Cutthinstripsofwhitepapertoweltofitinthetesttubes.Placethemintothetesttubes.Therewillbetwoendsineachtube.Waitandwatchwhathappens.Atthispoint,youcansetupastopwatchtomakenotesofhowlongittakesforthecolorstomeetandmix。

Beforeyouinsertthestrips,youhavetheperfectopportunitytomakesomepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Haveyourkidscomeupwithapredictionfortheirexperiment?

Willthewaterwalk?

Youcanstarttheconversationwith"Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenweputthetowelsintothewater?

”

Thewholeprocessstartsprettyquickly,butitdoestakeawhileforthecolorstobegintomixwitheachother.Extendthescienceactivity：

pulloutthewatercolorsanddosomecolormixingartwhileyouwait.Makesuretocheckonyourwalkingwaterscienceexperimenteveryonceinawhiletoseethechangesthatareconstantlytakingplace.Thekidswillbeamazedathowthewaterseemstofightagainstgravity!

Asthepapertowelsabsorbthecoloredwater,thewatertravelsupthetowelstrip.Itmeetsupwiththeothercoloredwaterthathastraveleduptheneighboringstrip.Wheretheprimarycolorsinteract,theyturnintothesecondarycolors.Bothcolorswillcontinuetotravelaslongasthetowelfibersabsorbthewater.

Theexperimentiscolorfulandsimpletodo!

Plus,itisinterestingformultipleages.Olderkidsshouldbeabletosetitupallbythemselvesandcanalsouseoursciencejournalpagetorecordtheirresults.

24.Whatmaterialsareneededfortheexperiment?

A.Testtubes,foodcoloringandpapertowel.

B.Drinkingwater,testtubesandanotebook.

C.Foodcoloring,watercupsandapapercutter.

D.Mixedcolors,towelstripsandfoodcontainers.

25.Intheexperiment,you'reexpectedto.

A.addthreecolorsintoeachcontainer

B.setupastopwatchfromthebeginning

C.putcolorfultowelstripsinthetesttubes

D.stireachtesttubetomakethecoloreven

26.Waterinthetesttubescanwalkbecause.

A.foodcoloringhasthepowertotakeinwater

B.towelfibersabsorbwaterandallowittotravel

C.waterflowsnaturallyundertheinfluenceofgravity

D.colorsinteractwitheachotherandthustraveleasily

C

Fortoday'sincreasinglyinterconnectedfoodsupplychains,“efficient”iswhatit'ssupposedtobe：

Eachcountryspecializesinwhatit'sbestatandputsitontheglobalmarket.Producersandprocessorswithincountriesspecialize,too,asawaytominimizecosts.Asaresult,atleastintheory,pricesstaylow,theworldgetsfedandeveryonewins.

However,thecoronaviruscrisisdemonstrateswhatiswrongwiththisapproach.Whenbarrierspreventfoodfromreachingitsmarkets,ord