版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时练北师大版必修1.docx

版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时练北师大版必修1.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时练北师大版必修1

Unit1Lifestyles

课时练

（一）　阅读理解提速练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·东北三校二模）

HongKongBikingTour

HongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanageoldwalledvillage,amysterioustreehouseandaworldclassbirdreserve.YouwillcycletothesouthoftheMaiPoReserve,wherethousandsofmigratorybirdsspendthewinter.ThenitisontoYuenLongRestaurantforlunch.ThefullversionofthetourcontinuesthroughmorewetlandsaroundDeepBayandtheLauFanShahfishingvillage.Thedayconcludeswithanoptionaltwoorthreehours'visittotheHongKongWetlandPark.

Frequency　　　EveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary2017toAugust2017

Time/Duration9amto2pm/5pm（5－8hours）forfullversion

9amtonoon（3hours）forshortversion

LanguageEnglish（French/Spanish/Chineseonrequest）

TourPriceHK$700（fullversion）perperson

HK$550（shortversion）perperson（minimum4people）

CyclingTimeApprox.4hours

CyclingDistance28kmmaximum

DifficultyEasy

Enquiries＋85224549191.

bikehongkong@

【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告。

作者向我们介绍了关于香港的骑行之旅的一些信息。

1．Youcanchoosetogoonthisbikingtouron________.

A．Thurs.August10,2017

B．Tues.April11,2017

C．Wed.September6,2017

D．Sat.February18,2017

解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据Frequency部分的“EveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary2017toAugust2017”可知，四个选项中只有D项在时间范围内，故选D项。

2．Iffouradultsgoonthebikingtour,theywillpayatleast________intotal.

A．HK$2,200　　　　　B．HK$2,800

C．HK$700D．HK$550

解析：

A　推理判断题。

根据TourPrice部分中的“HK$550（shortversion）perperson（minimum4people）”可知，四个成人去旅行至少花费$550×4＝$2,200。

故选A项。

3．Whowillmostprobablysignupforthetour?

A．Ayoungcouplewhoarefondoffashion.

B．Anoldmanwholikesfishingandhunting.

C．Acollegestudentwhoisfascinatedbynature.

D．Ahighschoolgirlwhoisinterestedintransportation.

解析：

C　推理判断题。

根据“HongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanageoldwalledvillage,amysterioustreehouseandaworldclassbirdreserve.”推知，香港骑行之旅倾向于走进大自然；再结合文中“28kmmaximum”可知，骑行之旅较适合体力好的人。

故那些对大自然着迷的大学生最可能报名参加。

B

（2018·山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题）

Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.

Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwoandahalfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.

ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐不动的）tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.

Inthesecondarticle,Prof.PhilipeSparklingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss“realisticoptions”toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.

Prof.KevinFentonatPublicHealthEnglandsays,“Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions.”Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。

4．Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?

A．10minuteexercise.　　

B．20minuteexercise.

C．60minuteexercise.

D．150minuteexercise.

解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.”及“Andtryingtoreachthesegoals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A．10minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.

B．Heartdiseasehappenseasilytotheoldinactivity.

C．Twoandahalfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.

D．Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.

解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句“Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。

6．WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A．Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.

B．Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.

C．Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.

D．Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.

解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句“Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐不动的）tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.”可知，PhilipedeSoutoBarreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选C。

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?

A．Theyareimpractical.

B．Theyarereasonable.

C．Theyhavenoeffectonus.

D．Theyarepopularwithpeople.

解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句“Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.”可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并不实用，故选A。

C

（2018·湖南十三校第一次联考）

Showrooming

Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacingbrickandmortarretailers（实体零售店）inrecentyearshasbeenthe“showrooming”.Drivenbythedesiretogetthebestprices,manyshoppersarenowvisitingbrickandmortarstorestopersonallycheckonproductsthatinterestthem,onlytoleaveandthenbuytheitemsonline.Thenewtrendisforcingretailerstofindoutnewwaystokeepconsumersfromleavingtheirstoreforcheaperpricesonline.

Recentresearchfoundthat40percentofUSshoppershaveshowroomedpreviously,withbigboxretailerssufferingthemost.Specifically,thestudyshowsthatBestBuy,WalmartandTargetarethemostlikelybrickandmortarstorestohaveshopperstestoutaproductinstoreandthenpurchaseitonlinelater,whileAmazonisbenefitingmostfromthepractice,withnearly60percentofshoppersusingtheonlineretailgiant（巨人）mostoftentomaketheirshowroomingpurchases.

Smartphoneshavepushedshowroomingintothefront.Shoppersnolongerhavetowaituntiltheygethometoseeiftheycanfindacheaperpricefortheproductsthey'reconsideringbuying.Withsmartphones,consumerscannowcomparevirtualprices,atbothotherbrickandmortarstoresandonlineoneswhilestillinsidearetailstore.Iftheycanfindwhatthey'reseekingforlessexpensiveonline,themajoritywillbeseeking_the_first_exit.Arecentstudyshowedthat45percentofcustomersshoppingatbrickandmortarstoreswalkoutandbuytheirpurchasesonlineforadiscountofaslittleas2.5percent.

Thisputspressureonretailerstoprovidebothaninstoreexperienceworthstayingforandanonlinepresencethatcanattractshopperswhoareshowroominginotherbusinesses.

Tocutdownonshowrooming,manyretailersareadoptingnewmethodstokeepshoppersintheirstores.Amongthestepsthey'retakingarepricematchingguaranteesthatallowshopperstopayadiscountedpriceiftheyfinditcheaperonline.Thisensuresthatevenashowroomingshoppercanmakethepurchaseinthestore—regardlessofwhethertheyfindthecheaperpriceonline.

Anotherpopularmethodtofightagainstshowroomingistogiveshopperstheabilitytobuysomethingonlineandpickitupatthestore.Thisreducesshoppingcostsandgetscustomersinthestore,wheretheymaybeencouragedtomakeanadditionalpurchase.

Itisalsoimportantforbusinessestotakeintoconsiderationwhatmakesshopperspurchasesomethinginstoreratherthanonline,andmeetthoseneeds.Researchhasfoundthatmorethan8in10Americansconsiderbeingabletotakethegoodshomeimmediatelyandtheabilitytotouchandfeelthem—themostimportantaspectswhendecidingtopurchaseinastoreratherthanonline.

【语篇解读】　近年来，实体店面临的最大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后，却在网上购买产品。

针对此现象，许多零售商开始实施新的策略，以把顾客留在实体店。

8．Accordingtothepassage,ashowroomingshoppertendsto________.

A．payforeverythingonline

B．purchaseonlineforalowerprice

C．rushtobuythingsinastore

D．havebetterbargainingskills

解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Drivenbythedesiretogetthebestprices,manyshoppersarenowvisitingbrickandmortarstorestopersonallycheckonproductsthatinterestthem,onlytoleaveandthenbuytheitemsonline.”可知，这个群体的消费者一般都是先从实体店里看过或试过想购买的商品，然后再在网络上搜索这些商品并购买。

故选B项。

9．Whatcontributestothegrowingpopularityofshowrooming?

A．Theadvertisementsbyonlineretailgiants.

B．Thecompetitionbetweenbigstores.

C．Thewideuseofsmartphones.

D．Thedeclineofthebrickandmortarstores.

解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“Smartphoneshavepushedshowroomingintothefront.”可知，正是智能手机推动了这种现象。

故选C项。

10．Theunderlinedwords“seekingthefirstexit”inParagraph3probablymean“________”．

A．searchingforlowerprices

B．makingapurchaseonthespot

C．locatingthefirstexitquickly

D．leavingassoonaspossible

解析：

D　词义猜测题。

根据对画线部分所在句子前后句的理解可知，消费者通过网络搜寻到这种货物在网络中的售价比实体店的售价便宜后，他们会立刻离开实体店，然后在网店下单购买。

故选D项。

11．Thelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkaboutwaysof________.

A．increasingsalesatstores

B．preventingpurchaseonline

C．satisfyingcustomers'needs

D．advisingshopperstobuymore

解析：

A