新人教版高二英语下期末试题及答案.docx

新人教版高二英语下期末试题及答案.docx

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新人教版高二英语下期末试题及答案

河北郑口中学2020-2021学年度下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题

第一部分:

英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节:

语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．solar

A．observeB．socialC．correctD．other

2．support

A．summerB．gunC．butcherD．virus

3．achieve

A．cheatB．architectC．machineD．chemical

4．lamp

A．bakeryB．blanketC．raceD．damage

5．agency

A．gainB．singleC．grandpaD．gentle

第二节:

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．---Guesswhat!

Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

---I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A．Soundsgood!

B．Verywell.C．Allright.D．Hownice!

7．Allthevillagerstookboatstodefendtheirislandagainsttheattackersarrivingbysea.

A．the;theB．不填；theC．the;不填D．不填；不填

8．Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandapileofjunkmailinmypostbox.

A．foundB．arefindingC．findD．finding

9．---Cathy,whencanIexpectyoutoreturntowork?

---I’llgobacktomyjobonceI’vewho’sgoingtolookafterthekidsduringtheday.

A．spokenoutB．pointedoutC．workedoutD．putout

10．Excuseme,whereIputmyclothes?

Thewardrobeisfull.

A．canB．mustC．needD．ought

11．Itisoftenthatinsportsrecordsaremadetobebroken.Thissayingsuggestsrecordsaremadetobebroken.Thissayingsuggeststhereisnolimittoathleticperformance.

A．tosayB．saidC．sayingD．beingsaid

12．Thecompanydesignedanewcarlastmonthandabout500carsofthistypeinthefactorynextmonth.

A．wereproducedB．willproduce

C．havebeenproducedD．willbeproduced

13．Althoughitwasobviousthathisfriendhadcheatedhim,heher.Hewasabitoutofcontrolhimself.

A．shouldn’thitB．shouldn’thavehitC．mustn’thitD．mustn’thavehit

14．TheAmericanFoundationfortheBlindhasbeentryingtofigureouthowtomakepubliclibrariestoblindreaders.

A．acceptableB．accessibleC．relativeD．sensitive

15．Devonreorganizedthekitchenlastweekend,wasnowclean.

A．itB．whatC．whichD．that

16．Wereceived￡1550incashandpromisesofanother￡650,making￡2200.

A．inallB．afterallC．bythewayD．ontheway

17．Sevengraduatesthepositionofthemanager’ssecretary,anditfinallywenttoEliot.

A．allowedforB．caredforC．leftforD．appliedfor

18．Shedoesnotspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A．soB．orC．yetD．for

19．Giventhatthepatientsmokes50cigarettesaday,itwillbetoassumethereissomelungdamage.

A．remoteB．complexC．mercifulD．reasonable

20．---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

---Ofcourse,sir.

A．MakeyourselfathomeB．Enjoyyourself

C．Itdoesn’tmatterD．Takeyourtime

第三节:

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Fiveandahalfyearsagomyfatherwassuddenlyrushedtothehospitalforanoperation.Atthetime,wehadnoideathathewas21ill.TheoperationdidnotgoWellandheremained22.Duetothelawsofourstate,wewere23tokeephimonaventilator（呼吸机）for72hoursagainsthiswishofstoppingmedicaltreatmentifhewastooill.

Attheendofdaytwo,Iwas24inthewaitingroomandwatchingotherswalktheirfathersaroundwhohadhad25.Typically,Iamveryhappyforothersthatare26,butthatevening,IguessIwasalittle27becauseIfinallyrealizedIwould28beabletoholdmyfather’shandandwalkdownthehallagain.

Ihadtojumpupandrundownthehallto29everyone.ThiswasnotinmynaturebutIjusthadtobe30.Afterrunningforwhatseemedlikealongtime,Iwentintoarestroom.Isatinastall（小隔间）and31foratleastfiveminutes.

WhenIcameoutofthestalltherewasa32bythesink.Iwentto33onthewatertowashmyfaceandshecametohugmethoughIdidn’tknowher.Sheheldontome34Ifinallystoppedcrying.Thenshegrabbedapapertowel,wetitand35ittome.Shelookedatmeandsmiledandthenleft.Sheneverspokeonewordbutshetouchedmy36.

She37methatyoudonotneedtobeaconversationalisttohelp38thehurtinothers.Never39tohugsomeonewhomayneedittoday.Youcanmakea40insomeone’slifewithouteverspeakingoneword.

21．A．slightlyB．seriouslyC．probablyD．simply

22．A．uncomfortableB．uneasyC．unfortunateD．unconscious

23．A．inspiredB．trainedC．forcedD．forbidden

24．A．sittingB．playingC．chattingD．reading

25．A．dinnersB．doubtsC．ideasD．operations

26．A．changingB．recoveringC．returningD．leaving

27．A．angryB．pleasedC．curiousD．foolish

28．A．evenB．stillC．neverD．always

29．A．catchupwithB．adapttoC．playjokesonD．getawayfrom

30．A．singleB．aloneC．negativeD．impolite

31．A．criedB．shoutedC．laughedD．complained

32．A．doctorB．managerC．strangerD．nurse

33．A．turnB．putC．takeD．try

34．A．butB．sinceC．whenD．until

35．A．saidB．handedC．lentD．sold

36．A．faceB．hairC．heartD．leg

37．A．taughtB．promisedC．remindedD．introduced

38．A．seeB．rememberC．describeD．heal

39．A．learnB．hesitateC．continueD．dream

40．A．choiceB．mistakeC．differenceD．decision

第二部分:

阅读理解

（共25题，第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分）

第一节:

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Trouvesatuponitsbacklegsaridgrowled（吼叫）thewords“Howareyou,Grandmama?

”Theaudienceroaredwithlaughterandclapped.Twenty-year-oldAleckgavethedogamorsel（一口）offood.Hishardwokpaidoff.Hisdogcouldtalk!

Aleckwasfascinatedwiththedifferentsoundsofpeople’sspeech.Hisfathertaughtstudentswhohadaspeechproblemtoimprovetheirspeech.Aleckpaidcloseattention.Couldananimalformsoundsintowords,too?

HedecidedtoexperimentwithTrouve,thefamilydog.

TheeasypartwasteachingTrouvetogrowlwheneverAleckwanted.Thelittledoggrowledforamorseloffood.

NextAleckmovedthedog’s“lips’asitgrowled.Itsoundedlike“mamama.”TrouvelearnedquicklytostopthegrowlingjustasAleck’shandmovedaway.Theypracticedandpracticeduntilthedogsaid“mama”perfectly.

SoonAleckdiscoveredmore.Ifhepushedgentlyunderthedog’sjawbone（下颚骨）,itmadethe“ga”sound.Ifhepushedonceandmovedthedog’slipstwice,hecouldmakethedogsay,“gamama”.Withevenmorepractice,itsoundedlike“grandmama.”WheneverTrouvesaid“grandmam,”Aleckgavethegodtwotreats,soTrouvelovedthelessons.

Alecktriedtoteachhisdogtomoveitstongue.SothatTrouvecouldsaymorewords.Thatdidn’twork,butAleckdidn’tgiveup.

Aftermanyhoursofpractice,Trouvecouldsay,“Owahooga-ma-ma?

”Thissoundedjustlike“Howareyou,Grandmama?

”

FriendsandneighborstraveledtoseeyoungAleckandhisamazingtalkingdog.Rumorsspreadthatthedogcouldspeakbyitself,whichwasn’ttrue.NomatterhowmuchAlecktried,thedogwasneverabletomoveitslipswithouthelp.

Aleck’sfullnamewasAlexanderGrahamBell.Hewantedtoknowmoreabouttheworldallhislife.Hehadmanyideas.Someworked;othersdidn’t.Buthekepttrying—alwayslearning;Oneofhisinventionswassomethingcalledthetelephone.

41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAleck?

A．Hisfatherhadaninfluenceonhim.

B．Hehadatalentforgivingspeeches.

C．HetaughtTrouvetotalkinhonorofhisgrandmother.

D．Hecarriedoutmanyexperimentstoimprovepeople’sspeech.

42．Trouvegrewfondofpracticingtalkingbecause.

A．itlikedbeingtogetherwithAleckB．itwasgivensomefoodforthat

C．itwouldliketodevelopitspotentialD．Alecktreateditlikeoneofthefamily

43．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAleck?

A．Humorous.B．Naughty.C．Knowledgeable.D．Curious.

44．WhatcontributesmosttoAleck’ssuccessinteachingthedogtotalk?

A．Hisownhardwork.B．Hisneighbor’shelp.

C．Hisfather’sencouragement.D．Thedog’ssmartness.

B

OnewarmdaywhenIwaswalkinginmybackyard,Isawapinecone（松球）ontheground.Ipickeditup,andsomeseedsfelloutofit.Thoseseedswouldbeatastytreatforasquirrel（松鼠）.

Irealizedthatpineconeswerenotalwaysopenlikethisone.Sometimesconesweretightlyclosed.Idecidedtofindoutwhy.

Igatheredpineconesfrommybackyard.Iwatchedthemforoverayear.Here’swhatIlearned.

Pineconesopenandcloseslowlyastheweatherchanges.Whenit’scoldorwet,conesaretightlyclosed.Thisprotectstheseedsinsidefromrainandsnow.

Whentheweatherbecomeswarmanddry,pineconesopen.Onahotday,youmightevenhearthesoundofconespoppingopen.Theseedsinsidemaythenfalltotheground.Thewindmayblowtheseedstoplaceswheretheycangrowintonewpinetrees.Aseedhasabetterchanceoftakingrootandgrowingwhentheweatheriswarm.

“Pineseedsareanimportantsourceoffoodformanyanimals,”saysMontyMaldonado.HeisapineconeexpertwiththeUnitedStatesForestService.Hesayssquirrelsdependonpineconeseedsformostoftheirmeals.Theyspendlotsoftimegatheringandstoringthecones.Maldonadosayssomeanimalseatonlytheseedsfromapinecone.Butredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelswilleatthewholething.

Smallanimalsaren’ttheonlycreaturesthateatpineseeds.Maldonadosaysbiggrizzlybears（灰熊）andpeopleeatthem,too.

Seedsinsideapineconeareimportantforthegrowthofnewtreesandasfoodforanimals.Itisthepinecone’sjobtoprotectthem.Sotakenoteofthepineconesyouseeontheground.Theyholdtreasuresinside.

45．Accordingtothepassage,whenitisrainy,cones.

A．areopenB．areusuallyshutC．growquicklyD．stopgrowing

46．AccordingtoMontyMaldonado,.

A．notallsquirrelseatthewholepinecone

B．pineseedsaredifficulttofindformanyanimals

C．peopleintheforestaresometimesattackedbygrizzlybears

D．mostsmallanimalsdependonpineconeseedsfortheirmeals

47．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatonsunnydays.

A．seedsmayfalloutofthecones

B．squirrelsstaystillintheirnests

C．it’sdifficultforaseedtotakeroot

D