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同等学历真题
年同等学历真题
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2011年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
PaperOne
PartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)
SectionADialogueCompletion
1.A:
DavidsaidheboughtanewBMWfor£5.000!
B:
_____Soundsprettycheaptome!
A:
Well,that’swhathesaid.
A:
Areyousure?
B.Cometothinkofit.
C:
Doyouthinkso?
D.Ishecrazy?
2.A:
WejustcamebackfromPhoenix.Andwehadthebestvacationinyears.
B:
_____I’mgladtohearit.
A.Oh,mygoodness!
B.Howwasit?
C.OH,thereyougoagain.D.Goodforyou.
3.A:
Ijustcan’tstandthisclassanymore!
B:
_____It’srequired,andyouhavetositinitinordertograduate.
A.Well,whynotjustdropoutofit?
B.Why,youcansaythatagain!
C.Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.
D.Why,Icouldn’tagreemore!
4.A:
Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIthoughtthatfilmwasterrific.
B:
_____Theactionwasgreat,andsowasthemusic.
A.Justthesame.B.I’mwithyouthere.
C.Moreorless.D.Isuredo.
5.A:
Dangavemeafreeridehome,butIpaidforthegas.
B:
Youknowwhattheysay,_____
A.there’snofreelunch.B.don’tbiteoffmorethatyoucanchew.
C.onegoodturndeservesanother.D.it’swhoyouknowthatcounts.
SectionBDialogueComprehension
6.Woman:
I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.
Man:
Comeon.Ithinkyouneedtoletoffsomesteam.
Question:
Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Totalktohimabouttheproblem.
B.Tokeepthesecret.
C.Toreducetheworkload.
D.Tohaveagoodrest.
7.Woman:
Julie’sdresslooksfunny.Thatstylewentoutlastyear.
Man:
Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.
Question:
Whatdoesthemantrytoemphasize?
A.Julie’sdressisnotoutdated.
B.Julie’sdressdoesnotsuither.
C.Julieshouldfollowthefashion.
D.Julielooksfineinthatdress.
8.Man:
Whatkindofsnacksdoyouprefer?
Woman:
Oh,I’vegotasweettooth,youknow.
Question:
Whatdoesthewomanprobablylike?
A:
Sandwich.B.Hotdogs.
C.IcecreamD.Potatochips.
9.Woman:
I’mtiredofdrivingallthewaytoworkandbackeveryday.Ifonlycarscoulddrivethemselves!
Man:
Well,somecarmanufacturersareworkingonthem.Iguessyou’llsoonbuyoneifyoucanaffordit.
Question:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.Thewomanwillbeabletobuyanintelligentcar.
B.Carsthatdrivethemselvesmaybeveryexpensive.
C.Heisworkingwithacarproduceronintelligentcars.
D.Drivingtoworkisreallyaheadache.
10.Man:
Annie,howdoesitnotevencrossyourmindthatyoumightwantafuturewithsomeone?
Woman:
It’ssimple.Idon’tmindbeingmarriedtomycareer.
Question:
What’sAnnie’sattitudetowardsherfuture?
A.Shewillstaywithsomeoneunmarried.
B.Shewillliveasimplelife.
C.Shewillquitherjobtogetmarried.
D.Shewillfullyfocusonherjob.
PartIIVocabulary
SectionA
11.Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsofthevents.
A.neglectedB.foresaw
C.exploredD.assessed
12.Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.
A.remindedB.expected
C.compelledD.requested
13.Yourgradewillbebasedinlargepartontheoriginalityofyourideas.
A.creativityB.popularity
C.feasibilityD.flexibility
14.Wesuspectthereisaquitedeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.
A.consciousB.desperate
C.clumsyD.intentional
15.SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystorythatIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.
A.justB.hardly
C.almostD.definitely
16.Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingdirtyfog.
A.constrainedB.caught
C.concealedD.concentrated
17.Employeesinchemicalfactoriesareentitledtoreceiveextrapayfordoinghazardouswork.
A.poisonousB.difficult
C.dangerousD.harmful
18.CurtCarlson,thewealthiestmaninMinnescota,ownedahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesreachingintheneighborhoodof$9billion.
A.preciselyB.merely
C.substantiallyD.approximately
19.Thetendencyofthehumanbodytorejectforeignmatteristhemainobstacletosuccessfulorgantransplantation.
A.factorB.constituentC.barrierD.break
20.WheneveryouneedTom,heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand,soyoucanalwaysleanonhim.
A.countonB.benefitfromC.standforD.stickto
SectionB
21.It______withoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.
A.takesB.appearsC.makesD.goes
22.Theworldeconomicrecessionputan______endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin2002.
A.irregularB.illegalC.abruptD.absurd
23.I’m______abouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andamverygladifyouenjoyit.
A.mysteriousB.furiousC.seriousD.curious
24.TheLaborParty’selectoralstrategy,basedonan______withothersmallerparties,hasprovedsuccessful.
A.acquaintanceB.integrationC.allianceD.intimacy
25.Thenewaircraftwillbe______toatestoftemperaturesof-65℃and120℃.
A.suspendedB.suppressedC.summonedD.subjected
26.ThemoneyIgotfromteachingonthesidewasauseful______tomyordinaryincome.
A.profitB.supplementC.subsidyD.replacement
27.Chinesepeoplearenowenjoyingbetterdentalhealth,asshownbythedeclining______oftoothdecay.
A.treatmentB.incidenceC.consequenceD.misfortune
28.Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertain______offishfrombecomingextinct.
A.speciesB.sourcesC.numbersD.members
29.Susannevertookanycookerycourses;shelearnedcookingby______usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.
A.pickingupB.bringingupC.puttingupD.pullingup
30.ThePresident______hisdeputytoactforhimwhilehewasabroad.
A.promotedB.substitutedC.authorizedD.displaced
PartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,30point,1foreach)
PassageOne
Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschool'sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,eliminatingNia'sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa"walkingschoolbus"—agroupofkids,supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethetrektogether.
Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefeelingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts—andfindingnewwaystoadapt.Thepriceofdieselfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears.Forthetypicalschooldistrict,busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn'taffectclassroominstruction(ortestscores).MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.
Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:
accordingtoa1969survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2001.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished.
Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling.Theyarealsousingthemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen'talwaystheshortestones.
Therecouldbedownsides,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it'sanenvironmentalwin—butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks:
A2002reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.
31.The“walkingschoolbus”_____.
A.doesnotconsumefuelB.aimstokeepchildrenfit
C.seldomcausestrafficjamsD.ispopularwithschoolkids
32.InAmericatheresponsibilityforbusingkidstoschoollieswith_____.
A.individualschoolsB.schooldistricts
C.teachersD.parents
33.Asregardswalkingtoschool,modernparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe_____.
A.timespentonthewayB.changesintheroute
C.kids’physicalstrengthD.safetyoftheirchildren
34.Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto_____.
A.taketheshortestroutesB.shortentheschoolweek
C.givedriversbettertrainingD.usefuel-efficientbuses
35.Busingcutbacksmayeventuallyleadto_____.
A.fiercercompetitionamongbuscompanies
B.morestudentstakingpublictransportation
C.anincreaseincarbondioxideemissions
D.decreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses
36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsbusingcutbacks?
A.Favorable.B.Critical.
C.Objective.D.Indifferent.
PassageTwo
Peoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereasons,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin