河南省豫南九校届高三英语下学期第一次联考试题.docx
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河南省豫南九校届高三英语下学期第一次联考试题
河南省豫南九校2018届高三英语下学期第一次联考试题
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecap?
A.Tendollars.B.Fortydollars.C.Fiftydollars.
2.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?
A.Bythefrontdoor.B.Attheotherendofthegarden.C.Atthebackofthegarage.
3.Whatdidthemanmean?
A.Hequiteagreedwiththewoman.B.Heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.
C.Thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.
4.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?
A.Toreadtheadvertisement.B.Tomeetthemanager.C.Totakethejob.
5.What'sthetimenow?
A.8：
30.B.9：
00.C.8：
00.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesthemanmakehisphonecall?
A.Tobuyatable.B.Toreserveatable.C.Tosellatable.
7.AtwhattimedoesMr.Millerwanttogo?
A.At7：
00.B.At9：
00.C.At8：
00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WhereisMr.Brown?
A.HeisintheSalesDepartment.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisbusy.
9.WhatisMr.Peterson'stelephonenumber?
A.1300-621-7865.B.1300-612-7685.C.1360-620-7568.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowlonghasArtbeenretired?
A.Abouttwelveyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Abouteightyears.
11.WhatdidArtdo?
A.Hewasagolfer.B.Hewasabusinessman.C.Hewasapainter.
12.WhatdoesArtlikedoingmostnow?
A.Playgolf.B.Paintpictures.C.Makeglass.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.TokyoSubwayStation.B.TokyoArtMuseum.C.TokyoTower.
14.Howmuchisthetrainfare?
A.130yen.B.140yen.C.150yen.
15.Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?
A.Platformnumber3.B.Platformnumber4.C.Platformnumber5.
16.Howoftendoesthetraincome?
A.Abouteveryfiveminutes.B.Abouteverysixminutes.
C.Abouteverysevenminutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthenameofthecourse?
A.InterculturalCommerce.B.InteractioninCommunication.
C.InterculturalCommunication.
18.Whattimedoestheclassmeet?
A.3：
05p.m.to4：
15p.m.B.3：
15p.m.to4：
50p.m.C.3：
50p.m.to4：
50p.m.
19.Onaverage,howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelastpartofthecourse?
A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.
20.WhichitemwasNOTmentionedaspartofdeterminingastudent'sfinalgradeintheclass?
A.Participation.B.Aresearchproject.C.Performanceinclass.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.
UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.
ChessingtonWorldofAdventures
Whetherit'sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections:
theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.
Shrek’sAdventure
BoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough10live,fairy–tale-themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze（迷宫）.Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.
LondonDungeon
Takeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVⅢ!
KidZania
SetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon-thenewrole–playingparkforchildrenthat'stakingtheworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.
21.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto___.
A.KidZaniaB.Shrek'sAdventure
C.LondonDungeonD.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures
22.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?
A.Studentsstudyinghistory.B.Underwateradventurers
C.Policeofficers.D.Animallovers.
23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.
C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographymagazine.
B
Manyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration（振动）,wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:
'phantomvibrationsyndrome'-andfounditissurprisinglycommon.
Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警觉）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痉挛）asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileon‘silent’.Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.
Dr.Rosenbergersaid"Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.
Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:
"it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit."Headded:
"Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”
Whilewidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothebottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.
Dr.Rosenbergersaid:
"Peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（认知的）scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon."Hesaid:
"Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbecomessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”
24.Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?
A.Theyallhaveavividimagination.
B.Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.
C.Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.
D.Slightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherpeople
25.Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?
A.Doctors.B.Universityprofessors.
C.Collegestudents.D.Thecognitivescientists.
26.InDr.Rosenberger'sopinion,phantomvibrationsyndrome___.
A.isn'takindofdiseaseactuallyB.isconsideredaproblembymostpeople
C.isaseriousproblemignoredbypeopleD.hassomethingtodowithbrainchemistry
27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Mostpeoplehavephantomvibrationsyndrome.
B.Howtokeepawayfromphantomvibrationsyndrome.
C.Howtoreducephantomphonevibrations.
D.Peoplecaretoomuchaboutphantomphonevibrations
C
Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpitMaybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.
AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.
Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.
Vingerhoetsagrees,Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears（流眼泪）hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,"hesays."that'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.“Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.
VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.Accor
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