高中英语高一年级下学期期末考试试.docx
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高中英语高一年级下学期期末考试试
高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
(本试卷共分四部分;满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号及右上角的“座位号”填写在答题卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分35分)略
第二部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,共20分) 阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Manypeopleofmygeneration(代,一代)saythatthereisnohopeforthefuturebecauseofthewaythat21peoplebehavetoday.
Theirfirstargument(论点)isthatwhenwewereyoungweusedtolookafterthe22peopleinourcommunityandhelpthem.Theyalsosaythatyoungpeopletodaydon’t23aboutanythingoranyone.However,Ithinkthereasonwhywelookedafterolderpeoplewasthatwehadno24.Peoplehadtolivewiththeir25andgrandparentsbecausetheyhadnomoney.Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavemore26tolivewheretheywant.
Theirsecondargumentisthatinourdaywedidn’texpecttobegivenjobs---andthatyoungpeoplenowdon’tlookforjobs,butjustcomplain(抱怨)about27.Ontheotherhand,thingswereeasierinthepastanditwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts(关系).Itisreally28today.
InconclusionIthinkthereishopeforthe29.Thisgeneration,likegenerationsbeforethem,hasnew30aswellasoldproblems.Iftheylearnfromourmistakestheworldwillbeabetterplaceinfuture.
21.A.youngB.oldC.otherD.our
22.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.eldest
23.A.knowB.careC.complainD.look
24.A.moneyB.freedomC.choiceD.help
25.A.friendsB.childrenC.grandchildrenD.parents
26.A.freedomB.moneyC.reasonsD.hope
27.A.futureB.wagesC.workD.unemployment
28.A.easierB.harderC.impossibleD.possible
29.A.youngB.oldC.futureD.generation
30.A.opportunitiesB.hopesC.futureD.world
第二节:
语法结构(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡上标号为31~40的相应位置。
Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplediscoveredtheirnewcar31(steal).Theyfiledareport32thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem33totheparkinglot(停车场)tolookforevidence.
Totheir34(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned35therewasanoteinitthatsaid:
“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothehospitalassoonaspossible.Pleaseforgetthe36(convenient).Therearetwotickets37tonight'sRowanAtkinsonconcert.”
Theirfaithinhumanityrestored(恢复).Thecoupleattended38concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,they39(immediate)foundthattheirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas40note:
“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow(设法),don'tI?
”
第三部分:
阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.
So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”
Cheepup!
Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?
Whyareyouspeaking?
Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.
Justremember:
Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.
Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!
You’renotconvincedyet?
Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
41.Themainideaofthisarticleis.
A.thatyoucanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.thatapoorspeakercanneverchange
C.toalwaysmakeashortspeechD.thatitishardtomakeaspeech
42.Paragraph2impliesthat.
A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech
C.manypeopledon’tprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong
43.Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means.
A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceiling
C.lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult
44.AllofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept.
A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeeches
B.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeech
C.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeech
D.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability
45.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe.
A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech
C.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech
B
TheeasternIndonesianIslandofKomodoisprovingahitwithadventuroustouristseagertocatchaglanceoftheworld’slargestlizardspecies.TheislandisthehomeofthehugelizardcalledtheKomododragon.
AlaterspeciesoftheJurassicperioddinosaurs130millionyearsago,theKomododragonisindangerandhasbeenplacedunderprotectionbytheIndonesiangovernment.
Thehugelizardiscalled“BuayaDarat”bythelocalpeoplewhoshowgreatrespectforthespecies.Taleshandeddownovergenerationsofislandersspeakofthedragonwarningpeopleofgettingclosetocrocodiles.
Theanimalcanreachalengthofthreemeterswhenfullygrown,gainaweightofabout135kilogramsandmaylivetoanageofabout100years.Itdigsaholeinthegroundasdeepas9metersandlayeggs---upto30atatime---thathatchinAprilorMay.Thenewlyhatchedlizards,about45centimeterslong,liveintreesforseveralmonths.
Komododragonshavebeenknowntoeatsmallermembersofthespeciesandsometimesevenothergrown-ups.TheKomododragonwasfirstdiscoveredin1912byagroupoffishermenwhoprotectedthemselvesfromastormintheBandaSeaontheisland.
VariousspeciesoftheKomododragonsarealsofoundinAsia,AustraliaandAfrica,butitisonlyonKomodoandthewesterntipoftheneighboringislandofFloresthattheygrowuptothreemeterslong.
46.Themessageismainlyabout.
A.thelargestcrocodileintheworldB.thestoryofadragoninIndonesia
C.akindofhugelizard---theKomododragon
D.howtheKomododragonwasfoundandprotected
47.Newly-bornKomododragons.
A.digverydeepholes
B.arehatchedincoldweather
C.are30centimeterslongandweigh45kilograms
D.spendtheirfirstfewmonthslivingintrees
48.TodayKomododragons.
A.areprotectedbythelocalgovernment
B.arehuntedbyKomodofishermen
C.joininaspecialhatchingprogram
D.liveonlyontheKomodoIsland
49.Accordingtothepassage,Komododragons.
A.are9meterslongandliveupto80years
B.are3meterslongandliveupto100years
C.weighupto135kilogramsandare9meterslong
D.weigh45kilogramsandliveupto135years
50.ThelocalpeoplehavegreatrespectfortheKomododragonbecausetheybelieve___
A.thedragoncanpreventthemfrombeingattackedbycrocodiles
B.thedragonhasspecialcuringpower
C.thedragonisingreatdangerofdyingoutinitshometown
D.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthedinosaurstobecomedragons
C
CBCisafamousaircompanywhichhasovertwentyplanescarryingpassengersandgoods,flyingalong12fixedlinesallovertheworld.Itsserviceisverygoodbutsomepassengersarestillnotsatisfiedwithitandthatiswhyin2003and2004thecompanyreceivedlettersofcomplaintsfromconsumersorpassengerswhopointedoutoveradozenkindsofproblemswhicharedividedingroupsinthefollowingtable.Thoseaboutpassengers’thingscarriedbytheplaneareBaggageproblems.Customerservicereferstoserviceworkwithpassengersarenotsatisfiedwith.Over-salesofseatsareaboutthefactthatmoreseatsaresoldandasaresulttheplaneistoocrowdedtobesafe.Refundproblemsappearwhenpassengersfailtoreceivethemoneypaidbacktothembecauseofwhattheyhavelost.Faresareproblemsaboutthepriceoftickets.
ConsumerComplaintsReceivedBytheCBC
Category(种类)
2003
2004
Flightproblems
20.2%
22.1%
Baggage
18.3%
21.8%
Customerservice
3.1%
11.3%
Over-salesofseats
10.5%
11.8%
Refundproblems
10.1%
8.1%
Fares
6.4%
6.0%
Reservation&Ticketing
5.8%
5.6%
Tours
3.3%
2.3%
Smoking
3.2%
2.9%
Advertising
1.2%
1.01%
Credit
1.0%
0.8%
Specialpassengers
0.9%
0.9%
Others
6.0%
5.3%
TotalNumberofComplaints
2,988
1,792
51.AbouthowmanycomplaintsaboutCreditwerereceivedbytheCBCin2003?
A.28B.29C.30D.31
52.Byaboutwhatpercentdidthetotalnumberofcomplaintsdecreasefrom2003to2004?
A.40%B.60%C.75%D.100%
53.Ifthecirclegraphsbelowshowtotalconsumercomplaintsfor2003,whichgraphshowsadarkpartthatisaboutFlightproblemsandRefundproblemstogether?
54.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthetable?
a.In20