高中英语高一年级下学期期末考试试.docx

高中英语高一年级下学期期末考试试.docx

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高中英语高一年级下学期期末考试试

高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

（本试卷共分四部分；满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号及右上角的“座位号”填写在答题卷上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分35分）略

第二部分：

语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）　阅读下面短文，

掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Manypeopleofmygeneration（代，一代）saythatthereisnohopeforthefuturebecauseofthewaythat21peoplebehavetoday.

Theirfirstargument（论点）isthatwhenwewereyoungweusedtolookafterthe22peopleinourcommunityandhelpthem.Theyalsosaythatyoungpeopletodaydon’t23aboutanythingoranyone.However,Ithinkthereasonwhywelookedafterolderpeoplewasthatwehadno24.Peoplehadtolivewiththeir25andgrandparentsbecausetheyhadnomoney.Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavemore26tolivewheretheywant.

Theirsecondargumentisthatinourdaywedidn’texpecttobegivenjobs---andthatyoungpeoplenowdon’tlookforjobs,butjustcomplain（抱怨）about27.Ontheotherhand,thingswereeasierinthepastanditwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts（关系）.Itisreally28today.

InconclusionIthinkthereishopeforthe29.Thisgeneration,likegenerationsbeforethem,hasnew30aswellasoldproblems.Iftheylearnfromourmistakestheworldwillbeabetterplaceinfuture.

21.A.youngB.oldC.otherD.our

22.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.eldest

23.A.knowB.careC.complainD.look

24.A.moneyB.freedomC.choiceD.help

25.A.friendsB.childrenC.grandchildrenD.parents

26.A.freedomB.moneyC.reasonsD.hope

27.A.futureB.wagesC.workD.unemployment

28.A.easierB.harderC.impossibleD.possible

29.A.youngB.oldC.futureD.generation

30.A.opportunitiesB.hopesC.futureD.world

第二节：

语法结构（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上标号为31~40的相应位置。

Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplediscoveredtheirnewcar31（steal）.Theyfiledareport32thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem33totheparkinglot（停车场）tolookforevidence.

Totheir34（amaze）,thecarhadbeenreturned35therewasanoteinitthatsaid:

“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothehospitalassoonaspossible.Pleaseforgetthe36（convenient）.Therearetwotickets37tonight'sRowanAtkinsonconcert.”

Theirfaithinhumanityrestored（恢复）.Thecoupleattended38concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,they39（immediate）foundthattheirhousehadbeenransacked（洗劫）.Onthebathroommirrorwas40note:

“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow（设法）,don'tI?

”

第三部分：

阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.

So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”

Cheepup!

Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?

Whyareyouspeaking?

Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justremember:

Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.

Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!

You’renotconvincedyet?

Giveitatryandseewhathappens.

41．Themainideaofthisarticleis.

A．thatyoucanimproveyourspeakingabilityB．thatapoorspeakercanneverchange

C．toalwaysmakeashortspeechD．thatitishardtomakeaspeech

42．Paragraph2impliesthat.

A．manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech

C．manypeopledon’tprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong

43．Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means.

A．speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceiling

C．lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult

44．AllofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept.

A．fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeeches

B．alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeech

C．researchisimportantinpreparingaspeech

D．therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability

45．Thetitleforthispassagemaybe.

A．DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB．HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech

C．HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD．TrytoEnjoyaSpeech

B

TheeasternIndonesianIslandofKomodoisprovingahitwithadventuroustouristseagertocatchaglanceoftheworld’slargestlizardspecies.TheislandisthehomeofthehugelizardcalledtheKomododragon.

AlaterspeciesoftheJurassicperioddinosaurs130millionyearsago,theKomododragonisindangerandhasbeenplacedunderprotectionbytheIndonesiangovernment.

Thehugelizardiscalled“BuayaDarat”bythelocalpeoplewhoshowgreatrespectforthespecies.Taleshandeddownovergenerationsofislandersspeakofthedragonwarningpeopleofgettingclosetocrocodiles.

Theanimalcanreachalengthofthreemeterswhenfullygrown,gainaweightofabout135kilogramsandmaylivetoanageofabout100years.Itdigsaholeinthegroundasdeepas9metersandlayeggs---upto30atatime---thathatchinAprilorMay.Thenewlyhatchedlizards,about45centimeterslong,liveintreesforseveralmonths.

Komododragonshavebeenknowntoeatsmallermembersofthespeciesandsometimesevenothergrown-ups.TheKomododragonwasfirstdiscoveredin1912byagroupoffishermenwhoprotectedthemselvesfromastormintheBandaSeaontheisland.

VariousspeciesoftheKomododragonsarealsofoundinAsia,AustraliaandAfrica,butitisonlyonKomodoandthewesterntipoftheneighboringislandofFloresthattheygrowuptothreemeterslong.

46.Themessageismainlyabout.

A.thelargestcrocodileintheworldB.thestoryofadragoninIndonesia

C.akindofhugelizard---theKomododragon

D.howtheKomododragonwasfoundandprotected

47.Newly-bornKomododragons.

A.digverydeepholes

B.arehatchedincoldweather

C.are30centimeterslongandweigh45kilograms

D.spendtheirfirstfewmonthslivingintrees

48.TodayKomododragons.

A.areprotectedbythelocalgovernment

B.arehuntedbyKomodofishermen

C.joininaspecialhatchingprogram

D.liveonlyontheKomodoIsland

49.Accordingtothepassage,Komododragons.

A.are9meterslongandliveupto80years

B.are3meterslongandliveupto100years

C.weighupto135kilogramsandare9meterslong

D.weigh45kilogramsandliveupto135years

50.ThelocalpeoplehavegreatrespectfortheKomododragonbecausetheybelieve___

A.thedragoncanpreventthemfrombeingattackedbycrocodiles

B.thedragonhasspecialcuringpower

C.thedragonisingreatdangerofdyingoutinitshometown

D.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthedinosaurstobecomedragons

C

CBCisafamousaircompanywhichhasovertwentyplanescarryingpassengersandgoods,flyingalong12fixedlinesallovertheworld.Itsserviceisverygoodbutsomepassengersarestillnotsatisfiedwithitandthatiswhyin2003and2004thecompanyreceivedlettersofcomplaintsfromconsumersorpassengerswhopointedoutoveradozenkindsofproblemswhicharedividedingroupsinthefollowingtable.Thoseaboutpassengers’thingscarriedbytheplaneareBaggageproblems.Customerservicereferstoserviceworkwithpassengersarenotsatisfiedwith.Over-salesofseatsareaboutthefactthatmoreseatsaresoldandasaresulttheplaneistoocrowdedtobesafe.Refundproblemsappearwhenpassengersfailtoreceivethemoneypaidbacktothembecauseofwhattheyhavelost.Faresareproblemsaboutthepriceoftickets.

ConsumerComplaintsReceivedBytheCBC

Category（种类）

2003

2004

Flightproblems

20.2%

22.1%

Baggage

18.3%

21.8%

Customerservice

3.1%

11.3%

Over-salesofseats

10.5%

11.8%

Refundproblems

10.1%

8.1%

Fares

6.4%

6.0%

Reservation&Ticketing

5.8%

5.6%

Tours

3.3%

2.3%

Smoking

3.2%

2.9%

Advertising

1.2%

1.01%

Credit

1.0%

0.8%

Specialpassengers

0.9%

0.9%

Others

6.0%

5.3%

TotalNumberofComplaints

2,988

1,792

51．AbouthowmanycomplaintsaboutCreditwerereceivedbytheCBCin2003?

A．28B．29C．30D．31

52．Byaboutwhatpercentdidthetotalnumberofcomplaintsdecreasefrom2003to2004?

A．40%B．60%C．75%D．100%

53．Ifthecirclegraphsbelowshowtotalconsumercomplaintsfor2003,whichgraphshowsadarkpartthatisaboutFlightproblemsandRefundproblemstogether?

54．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthetable?

a.In20