高考英语上海卷及答案.docx

高考英语上海卷及答案.docx

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高考英语上海卷及答案

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绝密★启用前

2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

姓名________________准考证号_____________

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-11页）和第Ⅱ卷（第12页），全卷共12页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷（共103分）

Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Apolicewoman.B.Ajudge.C.Areporter.D.Awaitress.

2.A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.

3.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacarrentalagency.

C.Inabank.D.Inadrivingschool.

4.A.Adisaster.B.AnewroofC.Aperformance.D.ATVstation.

5.A.Catchthetrain.B.MeetJane.

C.Getsomestationery.D.Cleanthebackyard.

6.A.Askforsomethingcheaper.B.Buythevaseshereallylikes.

C.Protectherselffrombeinghurt.D.Bargainwiththeshopassistant.

7.A.Useacomputerinthelab.B.Takeachemistrycourse.

C.Helphimrevisehisreport.D.Gethercomputerrepaired.

8.A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.

9.A.Shedoesn’tplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.

B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.

C.Sheisn’tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.

D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.

10.A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor.B.Itmisinterpretedthemayor’sspeech.

C.Itmadethemayor’sviewclearer.D.Itearnedthemayor’sspeechaccurately.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.70.B.20.C.25.D.75.

12.A.Thehousestherecan’tbesold.B.Itisaplaceforworkandholiday.

C.Thecabinsandfacilitiesareshared.D.Itisrunbytheresidentsthemselves.

13.A.Askiingresort.B.Aspecialcommunity.

C.Asplendidmountain.D.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.

C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.D.Thosewhowereunmarried.

15.A.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.B.Theysentmoremessages.

C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.D.Theyeditedmorepassages.

16.A.Whychemicaltherapyworks.B.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.

C.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.D.Howcancerisdetectedaftermarriage.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Travelers’SurveySheet

Travelpurpose:

fora（n）17inLondon

Commentsontheairportenvironment/facilities:

Likes:

•18

•19walkways

Dislikes:

•20shops

•smalltrolleys

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whatiscriticalthinkinginreading?

Assessingthewriter’sideasandthinkingaboutthe21ofwhatthewriterissaying.

Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?

Findingouttheargumentandthewriter’smainlineof22.

Whatmayserveastheevidence?

23,surveyresults,examples,etc.

Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking?

Toreadactivelyand24.

Ⅱ.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

MyStayinNewYork

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,（25）______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.（26）______（earn）somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievethat（27）__________________Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.

Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready（28）______（exhaust）shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat（29）______Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps（30）______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.

SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty（31）______（adapt）myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned（32）______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.

（B）

Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop

Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.

PeterFox,whois（33）______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine（34）______（equip）withsecuringcamerasandalarms,andlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.

Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,（35）______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.

Hesaid:

“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturerwhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby（36）______.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm‘automaticshop’isfar（37）______（appropriate）.”

Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains（38）______forcevillageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,（39）______（urge）thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.

Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution（40）______thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.impose

G.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simply

Let’ssayyou’vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon’thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood41atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally42yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn’tit?

Thisiswherea“choicearchitect”canhelp43someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket—includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.

Governmentsdon’thaveto44healthierlifestylesthroughlaws—forexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect—onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest—wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith45hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.

TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called“trafficlightsystem”to46foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains47bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight48thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe49;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin50.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesa