高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodFour练习北师大版必修1.docx
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高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodFour练习北师大版必修1
PeriodFour Lesson3 Weddings
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1.Indonesianadj.印度尼西亚的
2.oughtaux.应当,应该
3.Greekadj.希腊的,希腊人的
4.crownn.花冠,王冠
5.ribbonn.缎带,丝带
6.definitionn.定义,释义
7.socialadj.社会的;社交的
8.religiousadj.宗教的,虔诚的
9.symboln.象征;标志
10.occasionn.时机,机会,场合
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题;每小题4分,满分32分)
11.briden.新娘→bridegroomn.新郎
12.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式
13.entrancen.入口→enterv.进入
14.invitationn.请柬;邀请→invitevt.邀请
15.attendvt.出席,参加
16.contributevt.捐献,贡献
17.linkvt.连接
18.arguev.争论,辩论
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
19.get/bemarried结婚
20.oughtto应当,应该
21.evenif/though即使
22.bemadeof由……制成
23.makeaspeech作演讲
24.gothrough穿过;浏览;经过;用完;仔细检查
25.gowith与……一起;与……相配
26.theentranceto...……的入口
27.agreeon就……达成一致意见
28.giveadviceto给……建议
Ⅳ.完成句子(共3小题;每小题6分,满分18分)
29.Duringthechurchceremony,thebestmanshouldhelpputcrownsmadeofflowersontheheadsofthebrideandbridegroom.
在教堂仪式上,伴郎要帮忙把花冠戴在新娘和新郎的头上。
30.Thereisalotofeating,drinkinganddancing,includingthefamousGreekcircledance,whereeveryonejoinsin.(婚宴上)提供各种各样的食品、饮料,还有舞会,其中包括所有人都参加的著名的希腊圆圈舞。
31.Finally,Itoldthemthattheyreallyoughtnottoarguesomuchbecauseitmakesmehateweddingsforlife!
最后,我告诉她们,她们真不该争论那么多,因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼!
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Indonesianfamiliesonlyinvitepeopletheyhaveknownforalongtimetoaweddingreception.(F)
2.GuestsusuallygivemoneyasapresentattheweddingreceptioninIndonesia.(T)
3.InGreekculture,thebridegroomhastoaskthebride’sfatherforthebride’shandinmarriage.(T)
4.Thebrideandbridegroom’sweddingcrownsaremadeofgold.(F)
5.ApieceofribbonlinkstheweddingcrownstogetherduringthechurchceremonyinGreece.(T)
Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.
1.Accordingtothepassage,youcanfindthefollowinginformationontheinvitationtoaweddinginIndonesiaEXCEPT.
A.thedate
B.thenamesofthebrideandbridegroom
C.specialdishestobeserved
D.thereception
答案 C
2.IfafriendgetsaninvitationtoaweddinginIndonesia,youwithhim.
A.cangototheceremonywithoutpermission
B.canattendthereceptionaftertheceremony
C.oughtnottogotothereception
D.oughttogototheirhomeaftertheceremony
答案 B
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Indonesianwomendon’thavetocovertheirheadsinpublic.
B.YououghtnottoputmoneyintotheboxattheentrancetothereceptioninIndonesia.
C.AtmostweddingreceptionsinIndonesiayoucandrinkanythingasyoulikesuchasalcohol,wine,beer,softdrinks,andsoon.
D.Asaguest,it’snecessaryforyoutocontributealargesumofmoneytothebrideandbridegroominIndonesia.
答案 A
4.Asaforeigner,ifyouwanttoattendaGreekwedding,whichproverbcanbeadviceforyoutofollow?
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Silenceisgold.
C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.
D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
答案 D
重点词汇
Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖,即使你本人没有收到请帖,也可以和他她一起去。
evenif/though即使,纵然(引导让步状语从句)
evenso虽然如此
asif/though好像,似乎,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
(1)51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.(2017·浙江)
51%的10到18岁的孩子在非休息日的晚上十点或更晚上床睡觉,即使他们必须早起。
[选词填空] evenif,evenso,asif
(2)It’sraining.Evenso,wemustsetoff.
(3)Eveniffamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.
(4)Youlookasifyoudidn’tcareanythingintheworld.
Everyonecanattendthereceptionafterwards.
每一个人都可以参加之后的招待会。
attendv.出席,参加;照顾,护理
attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学
attendto处理;对付;关怀;照顾,护理;接待(顾客)
(1)StudentswithI.D.cardcanattendtheeventsforfree.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
持有身份证的同学可免费参加这些活动。
(2)Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.
护士正忙着照顾伤员。
[易混辨析] attend,takepartin,join,joinin
※attend一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。
※takepartin指积极地参加群众性活动、会议等并起作用。
※join指加入某党派、组织或社会团体而成为其中的一员。
其宾语常为party,(the)army,club,group等。
※joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于口语。
表示“与某人一起(做)某事”,用joinsb.in(doing)sth.。
[选词填空] attend,takepartin,join,joinin
(3)Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.
(4)WewilltakethesebookstoyourschooltotakepartinthesummercampinJulythisyear.
(5)Willyoujoinusinthegames?
(6)Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.(2017·北京)
Butdon’tworry,youdon’thavetocontributealotofmoney.但是不用担心,你没必要放很多钱。
contributev.捐献,贡献;撰稿,投稿;促成,造成
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中contribute的汉语意思
(1)Wecontributed£5,000totheearthquakefund.捐献
(2)Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.撰稿;投稿
(3)Goodluckcontributedtooursuccess.促成
※contribute...to...把……贡献给……;向……投稿
contributeto贡献;有助于;导致;把(时间等)投入到……;捐款;投稿
※contributionn.贡献;捐献;稿件
makeacontribution/contributionsto...对……做出贡献;捐款
(4)Smokingheavilycontributestohislungcancer.
大量吸烟导致了他的肺癌。
(5)Idohopeeverybodycanmakegreatcontributionstosociety!
我衷心希望每个人都能为社会做出巨大的贡献。
Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.
连接花冠的长长丝带,代表一对新人幸福长久的生活。
linkv.&n.连接;联系
※link...to/with/and...把……与……连接/联系起来
linkup(withsb./sth.)(与……)连接,结合
※alinkbetween...and...……与……之间的联系
alinkwith...与……的联系
(1)Thesetraditionalstorieslinkthepastandthepresent.
这些传统故事把过去和现在联系在一起。
(2)Thepipemustbelinkedto/withthecoldwatersupply.这条水管必须和冷水供应系统连接。
(3)Thereisstrongevidenceofalinkbetweenexerciseandahealthyheart.
有强有力的证据表明运动和健康的心脏之间有联系。
[单句改错]
(4)Myworklinksup
previousresearch.
Finally,Itoldthemthattheyreallyoughtnottoarguesomuchbecauseitmakesmehateweddingsforlife!
最后,我告诉她们,她们真不该争论那么多,因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼!
arguev.争论,辩论
arguefor/against赞成/反对……
arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争吵
arguesb.into/outofdoing...说服某人做/不做……
arguethat...主张;认为
(1)Thekidsarearguingwitheachotherover/aboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch.
孩子们正在为看哪个电视节目而相互争吵。
(2)Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams.(2017·北京)
有些人主张只要人类和机器通力合作就可以共存。
(3)Idon’twantyoutoargueagainstmyidea.
我不想你反对我的主意。
(4)Hisfathertriedtoarguehimintotakingpartinsuchanimportantactivity.
他的父亲试图说服他参加这个重要的活动。
经典句式
Duringthechurchceremony,thebestmanshouldhelpputcrownsmadeofflowersontheheadsofthebrideandbridegroom.在教堂仪式上,伴郎要帮忙把花冠戴在新娘和新郎的头上。
※本句中过去分词短语madeofflowers作crowns的后置定语。
※过去分词短语作定语,放在被修饰的名词之后,表示被动和完成的意义,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
(1)Theschoolbuiltlastyearismadeupof24classes.
去年建的这所学校由24个班级组成。
[一句多译]
(2)昨晚被邀请参加你的晚宴的客人们是谁?
①Whoweretheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?
(过去分词短语作定语)
②Whowerethegueststhathadbeeninvitedtoyourpartylastnight?
(定语从句)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Themarriageceremony(典礼)tookplaceinthechurch.
2.Wehadthreeinvitations(请柬)totheparty.
3.Excuseme,whereistheentrance(入口)totheexhibitionhall?
4.Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.
5.Isitnecessaryformetoattendthemeeting?
6.Attheweddingparty,wealltoastedthebrideandbridegroom(新郎).
Ⅱ.完成句子
7.Theywontheirlastthreematches,whichmademeabitsurprised.
他们赢得了最后的三场比赛,这让我有点吃惊。
8.Wethoroughlyunderstandeachother,evenif/thoughwedon’talwaysagree.
我们彼此非常了解,虽然有时候有一些分歧。
9.Theglassbrokenbymysonhasbeensweptaway.
被我儿子打破的玻璃杯已被扫走。
10.Yououghtnottohavearguedwithheraboutthenews.
你不应该和她争论这个消息。
11.Wouldyouliketocontributetothepoorstudentsinourschool?
你愿意给我们学校的贫困学生捐款吗?
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
InIndonesia,ifafriendgetaninvitationwithawedding,youcangowithhim/her.Butyououghtn’ttogototheceremonyforcloselyfamilyunlessyouaskfirst.Therewasaboxattheentrancetothereceptionyououghttoputmoneyintoit!
AtaGreekweddingceremony,thebridegroom’sbestmanhelpsputcrownsmakingofflowersontheheadofthenewcouple.Alongsilkribbonwholinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.Afteraceremony,theguestscanattendtoaweddingreception—usuallyahugeparty.
答案
InIndonesia,ifafriend
aninvitation
awedding,youcangowithhim/her.Butyououghtn’ttogototheceremonyfor
familyunlessyouaskfirst.There
aboxattheentrancetothereception
yououghttoputmoneyintoit!
AtaGreekweddingceremony,thebridegroom’sbestmanhelpsputcrowns
offlowersonthe
ofthenewcouple.Alongsilkribbon
linksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.After
ceremony,theguestscanattendtoaweddingreception—usuallyahugeparty.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Chinahasmadecontributions(contribute)toreducinghumanpovertyandimprovingthequalityoflife.
2.Iacceptedaninvitation(invite)totheparty.
3.Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.
4.Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfunderstood(understand).
5.Hisdeedsdon’tagreewithhiswords.
6.Allvisitorsarerequiredtoshowtheirticketsattheentrancetothemuseum.
7.LiMingsuddenlyfellillwhileattending(attend)hisfriend’swedding.
8.Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease?
9.Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowing(follow)ouradvice,butinvain.
10.Shegetspaid(pay)notbythemonthbutbytheyear.
Ⅱ.选词填空
11.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshascontributedtotherisingcostofmedicalcare.
12.Gothroughthetextfromthebeginning,andyou’llbefondofit.
13.—WhendidyoulasthearfromJay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreedonatimeandplacetomeet.
14.Hewillcomeontimeevenifitrains.
15.Tokeepfit,yououghttodoexercise.
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
16.It’s
thatthefatherandthesonhavenevergotonwellwitheachother.
17.Wemusttrytocarryon
ifnothinghadhappened.
18.Anewtrafficlightwill
putupatthecrossing.
19.Thebandshavelinkedupwithforacharityconcert.
20.Theboywasmade
worktwelvehoursaday.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway,LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagmans—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter,“MsTobin!
”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmansismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewve