高考英语一轮复习综合演练试题新人教版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习综合演练试题新人教版
综合演练试题
（总分：
120分 测试时间：
120分钟）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
（2015·课标全国Ⅰ卷）ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening，asoneveryThursdaynight，psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes，coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”．Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2（plusdrinks）persession—arequicktointellectualize（高谈阔论），slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels，’or‘peoplethink’，”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink，’‘Thinkme’．”
Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed？
Itcouldn'tseemmoreunFrench.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself：
It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears，ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours，afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology，history，andengineeringarecatchingon，fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity's“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort，areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middleagedhomemakers，retirees，andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove，anger，anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrisch，acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives，thesecafeswouldn'texist，”shesays.“Iflifeweren'tabattle，peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen，itwouldn'tbeFrance.
1．WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?
A．Learnanewsubject.
B．Keepintouchwithfriends.
C．Showofftheirknowledge.
D．Expresstheirtruefeelings.
2．HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A．Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
B．Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C．Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
D．Theystarttoservefastfood.
3．Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A．Createmorejobs.
B．Supplybetterdrinks.
C．Savethecafebusiness.
D．Servetheneighborhood.
4．WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
A．Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
B．Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
C．Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
D．Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
语篇解读：
心理学家Lehanne开设了一家主题咖啡店，在这里顾客可以敞开心扉，自由表达自己的真实情感。
她希望把自己的咖啡店推广到整个法国，因为法国人需要这样的“心理咖啡店”。
1．解析：
事实细节题。
根据第一段第三句“Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings”．以及本段最后一句Lehanne所说的话中“Say‘Ithink，’‘Thinkme’”．可以看出Lehanne鼓励来咖啡店的顾客表达自己的真实情感。
故D项符合文章内容。
答案：
D
2．解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.”可知，这些年以来，巴黎的咖啡店都成为法国人的生活方式发生改变的受害者，如法国人工作时间变长，非常喜欢快餐，年轻一代更渴望待在家里面（而不愿去咖啡店）。
故A项符合文章内容。
答案：
A
3．解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段倒数第二句“Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.”可知，许多新的主题咖啡店的出现是为了改变法国咖啡店的现状，故C项正确。
答案：
C
4．解析：
推理判断题。
最后一段指出中年家庭主妇、退休人员、失业人员会到这样的“心理咖啡店”向心理学家畅谈自己的爱情、愤怒和梦想，“心理咖啡店”会给他们巨大的安慰，因而是最受欢迎的地方之一。
故B项符合文章意思。
答案：
B
B
（2015·安徽卷）AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation，arepeoplerememberingless？
Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation，whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory，yourbrain？
ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.
Inarecentstudy，ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment，theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later，thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain，sotheydidnottrytorememberit.
Inanotherexperiment，theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember，andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夹）．Surprisingly，peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation（位置）betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet，theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather，theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory（交互记忆）．”
AccordingtoSparrow，wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead，computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories；thatis，peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent，butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.
5．Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.
A．introducethemaintopic
B．showtheauthor'sattitude
C．describehowtousetheInternet
D．explainhowtostoreinformation
6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?
A．TheSparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.
B．Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.
C．Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.
D．Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.
7．Intransactivememory，people________.
A．keeptheinformationinmind
B．changethequantityofinformation
C．organizeinformationlikeacomputer
D．rememberhowtofindtheinformation
8．WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?
A．Weareusingmemorydifferently.
B．Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.
C．Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.
D．Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，题材为科学发现类。
重点介绍了一项研究成果：
由于因特网的使用，我们运用记忆力的方式正在发生变化。
5．解析：
推理判断题。
文章提出两个问题后，接着引出下文要谈论的话题：
因特网是否正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。
故选A。
答案：
A
6．解析：
事实细节题。
根据第二段最后一句话可知，第一组的实验对象知道他们能再次找到信息，所以没有试图记忆输入电脑的信息。
故选C。
答案：
C
7．解析：
事实细节题。
根据第三段倒数第二句话可知，在交互记忆中，人们重点记忆如何找到信息。
故选D。
答案：
D
8．解析：
事实细节题。
根据最后一段最后一句话可知，因特网的使用没有改变我们的智商，而是正在改变我们运用记忆力的方式。
故选A。
答案：
A
C
Iwasonvacation,andinmymind,vacationdoesnotmeansettingmyhotelroomalarmclockfor6am.Butwhenyou'reinArubaandhopingtoreserveabeachsidepalapa（简陋草棚），that'sexactlywhatyoudo.
Touristsbeginliningupatthecrackofdawntosecuretheseumbrellalikewoodstructuresthatarecoveredwithdriedandwovenpalmleaves.Theythenplacetowelsonchairsandcallthemtheirsfortheday,whethertheyremainthereornot.Iknewnothingofthis_beach_code_of_ethicsonmyfirstdayinAruba.Isawanemptychaircoveredwithatowelandtookit.Itwasabigmistake.
Formanyvisitors,aweekbathinginthesunistheonlyactivitytheywishtopursue.Itsoundedgoodtomygirlfriend,Barbara,andmeafterBoston'sawfulwinter.Sixmoreinchesofsnowwaspredictedonthedayweleft.Thesun,thesand,andthebeachseemedjustaboutright.
Aruba'ssloganis“OneHappyIsland”，anditdoesn'ttakelongtounderstandwhy.Arubaissaidtobeon“islandtime”.Translation：
Nooneisinarushtodoanything.WheninAruba,yougowiththeflow,howeverslowandlazythatmightbe.
Coolingtradewinds,whitesandybeaches,turquoise（蓝绿色）waters,anddazzlingsunsetsareallgoodreasonstovisit.Butthis20mileislandoffersmorethanlazydayswalkingonthebeach.Thereisamazingnightlife,casinos,golf,scubadiving（水肺潜水），finedining,shopping,andagreatnationalpark.
Butourfirstdaywasspentasyou'dexpect,swimmingintheseaandenjoyingcooldrinks.OurdrinkofchoicequicklybecametheCocoLoco.It'sasrefreshingasitsounds.
9．Touristsgetupat6ambecausethey________．
A．wanttoseethesunriseearly
B．needtocheckoutearly
C．wanttohavefunlonger
D．needtoreserveabeachsidepalapa
10．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A．Usingwhateverchairyoulike.
B．Waitinginalonglineforapalapa.
C．Takingupachairbyplacingatowelonit.
D．Coveringapalapawithwovenpalmleaves.
11．Paragraph4showslifeinArubaisvery________．
A．relaxing B．expensive
C．frighteningD．disappointing
12．Whatdidtheauthordoonhisfirstdaythere?
A．Hewentshopping.
B．Heswaminthesea.
C．Hewentscubadiving.
D．Hevisitedanationalpark.
语篇解读：
作者讲述了他跟女朋友在阿鲁巴岛度假的经历。
9．解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Butwhenyou'reinArubaandhopingtoreserveabeachsidepalapa,that'sexactlywhatyoudo.”可知，因为他们需要早起去预订一个海滩草棚。
答案：
D
10．解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Theythenplacetowelsonchairsandcallthemtheirsfortheday,whethertheyremainthereornot，”划线部分是指用毛巾将一张椅子占为己有。
答案：
C
11．解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段的“Nooneisinarushtodoanything.WheninAruba,yougowiththeflow,howeverslowandlazythatmightbe.”可知，那里的生活很令人放松。
答案：
A
12．解析：
细节理解题。
根据末段的“Butourfirstdaywasspentasyou'dexpect,swimminginthesea”可知，答案应选B项。
答案：
B
D
IfStarkIndustrieswasarealcompany,chancesarethatPatrickPriebewouldbeTonyStark'sconsultant（顾问）forallnewinventions.Infact,thisyoungman'screationsaresoimpressivethatanysuperherowouldbeproudtobeseenwiththem.
InspiredbytherecentlyreleasedAvengers:
AgeofUltron,theyounginventorcreatedan“IronMan”glove.InkeepingwiththeStarkIndustriestheme,theoutsideofthegloveispaintedred.Whilethatisindeedcool,what'sevenmoreimpressiveisthelaserfiringmechanismfittedinside.Madefrombrass,itcanshootahighpoweredbeamfromthepalmwhenthewearerbendshis/herhand.Anotherslightlyweakerlaserthatshootsfromtheknuckles（指关节）canbedeployedusingacontroller.Bothareaccompaniedbyexciti
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