浙江省杭州市中考英语试题中考真题含答案.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语试题中考真题含答案
2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
4.Abusstop.B.LongStreet.C.TheArtMuseum.
2.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?
A.JamesBond.B.Tom.C.Ella.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.2∶00B.9∶00.C.11∶00.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataclothesshop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabank.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theycaneatnow.B.Theyhavetowait.C.Theyarrivelate.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aweekendplan.B.Atravelplan.C.Abusinessplan.
7.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?
A.Gotothelibrary.B.Finishthescienceproject.C.Gotoabikeride.
8.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Whatquestiondoesthemanaskfirst?
A.Areyouhealthy?
B.Doyoukeepfit?
C.Doyoueathealthyfood?
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkishealthyfood?
A.Sugar.B.Ice-cream.C.Fruit.
11.Whydoesthewomanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?
A.Becauseittastessweet.B.Becauseitishealthy.C.Becauseitisdelicious.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.WhichareahasbeenhitbyEbolaseriously?
A.Africa.B.Europe.C.America.
13.Howdopeoplegetthesickness?
A.Fromtheair.B.Fromthewater.C.Fromtouching.
14.Howlongwillittakethefastestpeopletofinishthewalk?
A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours.
15.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?
A.Todosomethingforthecommunity.
B.ToraisemoneytofightEbola.
C.Toorganizeasportsactivity.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Doyoubelieveingreenliving?
Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.
PostedbyGinaat8:
32a.m.on11thFebruary2018
Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?
Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.
Newusesforoldclothing
Nowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?
Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).
Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(应用)thesamewaytooldclothing?
Youjustneedimagination!
Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?
Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?
Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?
TerryBPostedat9:
08a.m.on11thFebruary2018
Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?
IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.
GinaPostedat9:
28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018early
Goodpoint!
I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.
Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,we
shouldgiveittothoseinneed.
Betty99Postedat10:
18a.m.onllthFebruary2018
I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.
Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesme
feellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.
16.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?
A.Itcamefromanoldsweater.B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.
C.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.
17.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?
A.TodrawTerryB'sattention.B.Tointroduceanewmethod.
C.Tofurtherexplainheridea.D.Toexpressherdeepregret.
18.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?
A.Paperboxes.B.Shoppingbags.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.
B
Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信号).TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.
Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks((轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".
However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.
Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.
Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.
19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?
A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.
B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.
C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.
D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?
A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.
21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?
a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.
C.a一c一bB.b一c一aA.a一b一cD.b一a一c
22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.
C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.
C
Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.
InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.
Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.
Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.
Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鲑鱼)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.
Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.
23.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto___________.
A.findinsectsB.lookforwaterC.findbetterweatherD.produceyoung
24.AdultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecauseA.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC.theyaregettingreadytodiethere
D.theywanttogowheretheygrewup
25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?
A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.
B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.
C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.
D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.
26.TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow_________.
A.thedistanceofmigrationB.thepurposeofmigration
C.thedirectionofmigrationD.thetimeofmigration
D
Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?
Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.
First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.
Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.
Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?
Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment