中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案.docx
《中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、 单项选择。
1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.
A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow
2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still
3、HaveyoumetMrLi______?
A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.haschanged;wellB.changed;good
C.haschanged;betterD.changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studyingB.will;study
C.has;studiedD.are;studying
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see
9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?
When_____there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygo
C.dotheygoD.havetheygone
10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish
11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin
12、—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade
13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived
14、Hurryup!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegun
C.hasbeenonD.began
15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
A.isB.hasC.willD.was
16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.
A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen
17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.
A.havebeeninB.havebeento
C.havegonetoD.havebeen
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?
A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey
19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?
A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.
A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity
二、 句型转换。
1、Hehasneversurfed,?
(改成反意疑问句)
2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)
havetheybeenhere?
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)(动词填空)
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)
Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同义句)
Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、 汉译英。
1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了?
参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),sofar(到目前为止),inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。
故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),threetimes(三次),severaltimes(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等)连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为:
D。
12、B13、A14、C15、A。
16、“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。
“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。
”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A18、D19、C20、C
二、句型转换。
1、hashe?
2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway6、joined;ago
7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.
5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.
6、Wherehashebeenthesedays?
现在完成时练习题
一、翻译下列句子:
1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?
2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.他已经吃过午饭了。
5.你已经看过这部电影了吗?
6.我哥哥还没回来。
7.我上星期看过这部电影。
8.在1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了?
17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
19.他们已经相互认识。
20.我已经在农场里呆了五年
1.Haveyoueattenfishandfrenchfrise?
2.ihavelostmychemistrybook.
3ihaveneverbeentothatfarm.
4.healreadyhadlunch.
5haveyouseenthismovieyet?
6mybrotherhasnotreturned.
7ihaveseenthismovielastweek.
8hehaslivedheresince1992.
9ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.
10hehasleftChinaforthreeyears.
11theyhaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.
12theyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.
13hehaslivedheresincehemovedFuzhou.
14theyhavemarriedfortenyears.
15mysisterhasbeenauniversitystudentforthreeyears.
16howlonghasthemeetingkept?
17thedoorhasclosedfortwodays.
18ihavejoinedintheCommunistYouthLeaguefortwoyears.
19theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.
20ihavebeeninthefarmforfiveyears.
A:
1.Allthefurnitureinthebuilding_______tothecompanynottohisown.
A.isbelongedBbelongsC.belongDarebelonged
2.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguages,butI_______allexceptafewwordsofeach.
A.spoke,hadforgottenBspoke,haveforgottenChadspoken,hadforgottenDhadspoken,haveforgotten
3.-----Wewouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.
-----Yes,ataxi_______atallnecessary.
Awasn’tBhadn’tbeenCwouldn’tbeDwon’tbe
4.Idon’treallyworkhere.I_______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.
AjusthelpoutBhavejusthelpedoutCamjusthelpingoutDwilljusthelpout
5.He_______hislegwhenhe_______inafootballmatch.
Abroke,playedBwasbreaking,wasplayingCbroke,wasplayingDwasbreaking,played
6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______.
AwillarriveBarrivesCisgoingtoarriveDisarriving
7.Asshe_______newspaper,Granny_______asleep.
Aread,wasfallingBwasreading,fellCwasreading,wasfallingDread,fall
8.---Doyoulikethematerial?
---Yes,it_______verysoft.
AisfeelingBfeltCfeelsDisfelt
9.---Comeonin,Tom.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
---Oh,howniceofyou!
I_______you_______tobringmeagift.
Aneverthink,aregoingBneverthought,weregoingCdidn’tthink,weregoing
Dhadn’tthought,weregoing
10.----You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?
----ButI_______thatyou_______ustostartatonce.
Adon’trealize,wantBdon’trealize,wantedChaven’trealized,wantDdidn’trealize,wanted
11.Thehouseisdirty.We_______itforweeks.
Adidn’tcleanBhadn’tcleanedCdon’tcleanDhaven’tcleaned
12.-----_______thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.
----Yes,italldependsontheweather.
AI’vebeentoldBI’vetoldCI’mtoldDItold
13.----I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.
----Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.
AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe
14.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.
A.hadmetBhavemetCmetDmeet
15.Thecostofliving_______bytenpercentbeforethegovernmenttookanyaction.
AwasgoingBwentupChadgoneupDhasgoneup
16.Bythetimenewpupil_______enoughcouragetoraisehishand,thebellfortheendofthelesson_______.
Ahadgathered;wasalreadyringingBwasgathering;hadalreadyrung
Cgathered;alreadyrangDwouldgather;wouldalreadyhaverung
17.-----DidyougotoBeijingforvacation?
-----I_______togo,butIgotsickatthelastminute.
AwasplanningBhaveplannedChadbeenplanningDhavebeenplanning
18.------Whenwilltheyleave?
------They_______verysoon.
AdoleaveBareleavingChaveleftDleave
19.------Washestudyingforanexam?
------Yes,he's_______itnextweek.
AdoingBtotakeCmakingDtogive
20.------Aretheregoingtobemanypeopleatyourpartytoday?
------Wehopethat_______.
AtherewillbeBtherearegoingCthereareDtheregoingtobe
21.Shemusthavearrivedtherelastnight,_______she?
Adidn'tBhaven'tCneedn'tDmustn't
22._______theletter,Iranoutoftheroomtothepostoffice.
ASinceIhavefinishedwritingBNosoonerthanIhadfinishedwriting
CAssoonasIfinishedwritingDAfterIhavefinished
23.Twelveinches_______onefoot.
AwillmakeBismakingCmakesDmake
24.I_______goingtoLondonnextmonth.
AhavethoughtofBshallthinkofCamthinkingofDwillthinkof
25.He_______Englishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.
AhasstudiedBstudiedCwillhavebeenstudyingDhadbeenstudying
26.Bythistimenextyearhe_______fromthiscollege.
AisgraduatingBwillhavegraduatedCshouldbegraduationDwillbegraduation
27