人教版高中英语选修九单元综合测评3.docx

人教版高中英语选修九单元综合测评3.docx

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人教版高中英语选修九单元综合测评3

单元综合测评（三）

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2016·潍坊一中高三月考）Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry.ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation,Skills,JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptember.

Asaresult,thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified,andthedeposit（押金）requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced.Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased.

Also,overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation,aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement.

“ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas，”saysWangLan,aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup（EIC）,aBeijingbasedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas.

However,inthepastfewyears,manyofWang'sstudentclients（客户）couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements.Visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough.ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia,Wangsays.

A22yearoldfemalestudentsurnamedLi,inBeijing,whoisplanningtodoherpostgraduatestudiesinAustralia,learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago.

“Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa,myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550，000yuan（$86，850）.Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410，000yuan.Thisisareliefformyparents，”Lisays.

Shealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans.

“IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturntoChina，”shesays.GainingacompetitiveadvantageisthemajorreasonforChinesestudentstostudyabroad,accordingtothereportbyEIC.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇时文阅读材料。

报道了澳大利亚高等教育、技能、工作和职场关系部通过了一项法案，确保更多的国际学生到澳洲去深造。

1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．LanguagerequirementforoverseasstudentshavebeeneasedinAustralia.

B．AustraliaisamostattractiveplaceforstudentsinChina.

C．Australiawidenswindowofopportunityforinternationalstudents.

D．MorestudentswillworkinAustraliaaftertheirgraduation.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

短文开头一句即为主题句。

由“Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry.”的意思可知澳大利亚为国际学生去该国学习深造打开了方便之门。

因此答案为C。

【答案】　C

2．Afterthenewregulationsarepassed，．

A．morestudentswillcometoAustraliatowork

B．moreChinesestudentswillchoosetoliveinAustralia

C．theopportunitiestoworkinAustraliadecreaseforoverseasstudents

D．moreChinesestudentswillchoosetofurthertheireducationinAustralia

【解析】　细节理解题。

由“ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas”可知答案为D。

【答案】　D

3．HowmuchcanLi'sparentssaveaccordingtothenewregulations?

A．550，000yuan　　　B．140,000yuan

C．410，000yuanD．86，850yuan

【解析】　数据推算题。

根据“Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa,myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550，000yuan（$86，850）.Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410，000yuan.”这句话中的两个数据可知答案非B莫属。

【答案】　B

4．WhydomanystudentswanttostudyinAustraliaaftertheirgraduation?

A．Theworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthentheircompetitiveness.

B．TheycanearnmoremoneyinAustralia.

C．TheirworkingexperiencecanmakethemstayinAustraliaforever.

D．Theyhavetodosoaccordingtothenewregulations.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据“IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturntoChina”及“GainingacompetitiveadvantageisthemajorreasonforChinesestudentstostudyabroad,accordingtothereportbyEIC.”可知判断A项为正确答案。

【答案】　A

B

（2015·湖北高考）HilversumisamediumsizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland，theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands，Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam，itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople，Hilversumisallabouttextile（纺织）andmediaindustries，andmodernarchitecture.

Inhistory，Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming，sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas（别墅）inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers，currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.

Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920，whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek（NSF）establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands，andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.

Intheearly1900s，modernarchitectsW．M.DudokandJ．DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces（杰作）aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece，HilversumTownHall，wasbuiltin19281931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”．Actually，onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW．M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了荷兰的城市Hilversum，向我们展现了这个城市的地理位置、历史概况、经济文化发展状况和建筑等相关信息。

5．HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat．

A．ithasalargepopulation

B．itiscutofffrombigcities

C．ithasmanybeautifulgardens

D．itisinahillyareawithsandysoil

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句UnlikemostoftheNetherlands，Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.可知，Hilversum区别于荷兰其他诸多城市的一点就是其处在多山地带，且土壤多是沙土，这和D项中的hilly及sandy吻合。

【答案】　D

6．WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?

A．BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.

B．Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.

C．Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.

D．Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.可知，这个富有的家庭经营的是纺织产业，他们的迁入促进了Hilversum纺织业的快速发展。

这与B项中的textileindustry吻合。

由此可知应选择B项。

【答案】　B

7．ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof．

A．aradiofactoryB．themediacapital

C．aradiostationD．aTVstation

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920，when...establishedaradiofactory...可知，Hilversum媒体产业的开始是以一家无线电工厂的建立为标志的，由此可知应选择A项。

注意不要受到C项radiostation的影响，该短语意为“广播站”，不符合题意。

【答案】　A

8．WhatisknownaboutW．M.Dudok'sHilversumTownHall?

A．Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.

B．Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.

C．Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.

D．Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的Hismasterpiece，HilversumTownHall...Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.可知，这个地方举世闻名，已被列入许多建筑学的教科书中，由此可知应该选择C项。

根据第四段中的Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.可排除A、D两项；根据第四段中的Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces（杰作）aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.可排除B项。

【答案】　C

C

（2016·黑龙江安达高三下期中）Sydney－Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth.

The15yearoldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon，onSydney'snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.

“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissontrashing（扭动）aboutinthewater，”policesaid.“Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtoshorebyhisfather.”

LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMiller:

“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttoshore.“Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.

Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”，buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures（骨折）.Hewasinastableconditionnow.

Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon'tevenknowifhesawit，”Millersaid.

ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestillrelativelyrare.However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity'sworldfamousBondibeac