普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国II卷 英语试题及答案学生版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国II卷英语试题及答案学生版
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国II卷)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.whatdoesjohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
()
A.PronunciationB.VocabularyC.Grammar
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
()
A.ColleaguesB.BrotherandsisterC.Teacherandstudent
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
()
A.InabankB.AtaticketcoffeeC.Onthetrain
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
()
A.ArestaurantB.AstreetC.Adish
5.Howdoesthiswomanthinkofherinterview?
()
A.ItwastoughB.ItwasinterestingC.ItwasSuccessful
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5短对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhenwillJudygototheparty?
()
A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday
7.WhatwillMaxdonext?
()
A.FlyakiteB.ReadamagazineC.Dohishomework
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
()
A.GotoaconcertB.WatchingamovieC.Playingacomputergames
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
()
A.VisitMikeB.GoboatingC.Talkawalk
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
()
A.RedB.GreenC.Blue
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
()
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
()
A.Grateful.B.HumorousC.Curious
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.WhoisMacy?
()
A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
()
A.BycarB.OnfootC.Bybus
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?
()
A.TellingstoriesB.SingingsongsC.Playingwithothers
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
()
A.He’scleverB.He’squietC.He’sbrave
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
()
A.FiveB.SixC.Nine
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
()
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadanceteacher.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing.?
()
A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
()
A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.
Activity
Description
Memberofstaff
Cost
OutdoorAdventure
(OUT)
Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YourwillbeabletotakeinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoot.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.
Mr.Clemens
£140
WWI
BattlefieldsandParis
(WBP)
OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntiltaketoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.
Mrs.Milson
£425
CraftyFoxes
(CRF)
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.
Mrs.Goode
£30
PottyaboutPotter
(POT)
VisitWarnBrosStudio,shoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatlry-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingonthePiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
MissDrake
£150
21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
()
A.OUTB.WBPC.CRFD.POT
22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
()
A.TraveltoLondonB.Seeaparadeandfireworks
C.TourCentralParisD.VisittheWWIbattleficlds
23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPottylast?
()
A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Oneweek
B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerthousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat”icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
()
A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
()
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
()
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.
27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
()
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.
C
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessorfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percent27percentrespectivelytoday.”
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandneeding,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
()
A.Children'sreadinghabitsB.Qualityofchildren'sbooks
C.Children'safter-classactivitiesD.Parent-childrelationships
29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?
()
A.Inparagraph2B.Inparagraph3
C.Inparagraph4D.Inparagraph5
30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
()
A.E-booksareofpoorquality B.Itcouldbewasteoftime
C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth D.E-readersareexpensive
31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
()
A.ActasrolemodelsforthemB.Askthentowritebookreports
C.SetupreadinggroupsforthemD.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers
D
We'veallbeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.
What’stheproblem?
It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthat