大学四级678.docx
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大学四级678
大学四级-678
（总分：
703.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、{{B}}PartⅠWriting{{/B}}（总题数：
1，分数：
106.00）
1.1.很多学生在英语学习中使用电子词典2.使用电子词典的缺点3.我的建议
（分数：
106.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：
（）
解析：
[经典范文]
{{B}}
UsingElectronicDictionaries{{/B}}
Asthe[1]enthusiasmoflearningEnglishcontinuestogrow,[2]increasingnumbersofstudentsarefondofusingelectronicdictionariesinsteadofthetraditionalones.Convenienceisonepossiblereasonandotherimportantreasonsmayinvolvethelargecapacityandversatilefunctionsofelectronicdictionaries.
[3]However,constantuseofelectronicdictionariesmay[4]giverisetonegativeeffects.First,whileanelectronicdictionaryhasasatisfactorycapacity,explanationsinitareoftentoosimple,whichmay,[5]insomesense,bringaboutconfusionandmisunderstanding.[6]Anothernegativeeffectisalazyattitudetowardslanguagelearningfromtoomuchdependenceonelectronicdictionaries.Teachersoftencomplainthatfewerandfewerstudentscanenjoythehappinesswhichliesinthebitternessofconsultingabigtraditionaldictionaryforthedetailsofaword.
[7]MysuggestionisthatanEnglishlearnershouldhaveagoodandcomprehensivetraditionaldictionaryathandandtreattheelectronicdictionaryasasupplement.Also,[8]itisrecommendedtobuyahigh-qualityandmulti-functionelectronicdictionaryifmoneyisnoproblem.
[写作指南]
这是一篇典型的说明类作文，要求考生先描述“很多学生在英语学习中使用电子词典”的现象，然后列举两到三个“使用电子词典的缺点”，最后谈谈“我对使用电子词典的建议”，要具体。
根据写作要求，文章的结构安排如下：
第一段开头段，描述“很多学生在英语学习中使用电子词典”的现象；
第二段中间段，列举两到三个“使用电子词典的缺点”；
第三段结尾段，具体谈谈“我对使用电子词典的建议”。
[亮点解析]
[1]意思为“热情”，类似表达法有fever等。
[2]意思为“越来越多的”，相当于moreandmore，类似表达法有growingnumbersof。
[3]笔锋一转，开始从反面分析“使用电子词典的缺点”。
类似表达法有nevertheless，nonetheless，unfortunately等。
[4]意思为“导致”。
类似表达法有leadto，bringabout等，
[5]意思为“从某种意义上讲”，用于委婉地陈述某种观点。
类似表达法有insomeway。
[6]列举另一个缺点。
[7]用于陈述我的建议。
[8]用于陈述建议，类似表达法有itissuggestedto。
二、{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）{{/B}}（总题数：
1，分数：
70.00）
{{B}}
E-mail{{/B}}
Imaginebeingabletosendalettertosomeone,anywhereintheworld,thatincludedpicturesandsoundsaswellaswrittenwords,andnotevenhavetoputastamponit.Withe-mailyoucandojustthat.E-mailallowsyoutosendmessagesquicklyandeasilytootherpeopleusingcomputersratherthanthepostalservice.TotheInternetuser,theordinarypostisknownas"snailmail"becauseitissomuchslowerthane-mail,whichcandeliveritsmessagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds.
Insomeways,e-mailislikeacrossbetweenaletterandatelephonecall.Youtypeanoteoraletteronyourscreenandthenyousenditdownthetelephonelinetoanotherpersonforaslittleasitcostsyoutocallyourserviceprovider.WhetheryourmessageisgoingtoCalgaryinCanadaortoCopenhageninDenmark,itwillcostthesame.Youcanevenattachafilefromyourcomputer,whetheritbeasound,animageoratext,toyoure-mailmessage.
E-mailaddressesaremadeupoftwodistinctparts,separatedbythe"@"sign.Thefirstpartoftheaddressidentifiesthespecificuser.Manypeopleusetheirnames,ortheirinitialsoranickname.Afterthe@signcomesthehostaddressornodename,whichistheactualplacewheretheuser'selectronicmailboxissituated.Hereisanexample.Mye-mailaddressis"november@dircon.co.uk."Ipicked"November"becausethatwasthemonthinwhichIwasborn,and"dircon"istheDirectConnection,myserviceprovider,acommercialcompanybasedintheUK.Easy,isn'tit?
WhenanewuserjoinstheInternetforthefirsttime,heorshewillgetane-mailaddressthatallowstheuserbothtosendandreceivemessages.Justasyouneedtoputthecorrectaddressonanenvelopetomakesureitgetstotherightplace,soyoumustalsoputthecorrecte-mailaddressonyourelectroniccorrespondence.Computersarenotsounderstandingaspostmenandwomen,whocansometimesworkoutwhereawronglyaddressedletterismeanttogo.Ifyoumakeaslightmistakewithyouraddress,yourmessagewillsimplybebouncedrightbacktoyou.
Howdoyoufindoutwhatsomeone'se-mailaddressis?
Naturally,theeasiestandbestwayissimplytoaskthem.BecausethereisnooneinchargeofthewholeInternetandbecauseitisexpandingsorapidly,thereisnocompleterecordanywhereofeveryonewhoisconnected.
Whensomeonesendsyouamessageviae-mail,itwillbestoredonthecomputeratyourserviceprovider,orifyourschoolhasitsownconnectiontotheInternet,onthemainserver.OnceyouhaveloggedontotheNetyoucanlaunchyoure-mailprogram.Eudoraisoneofthemostpopularandeasy-to-useprogramsandisavailableforbothMacintoshandIBMcompatibles.ThereisaversionthatyoucandownloadfromtheInternet.Manyprogramswillautomaticallysearchfornewmessageswhentheyarefirstlaunched.
E-mailhasobviousadvantagesforschoolsandbusinessesthatwanttokeeptrackoftheirmessages.Forexample,itallowsyoutoquoteallorpartofthemessageyouarereplyingto,withouthavingtotypeitalloutagain.Thehandythingaboutthisfeatureisthatifyouareansweringquestions,youcankeeptheminyourreply.Thissavestheotherpersonhavingtoreferbacktotheoriginaldocumentswhenheorshegetsyourreply.
Anotherthinge-mailallowsyoutodoistoforwardamessageontosomeoneelse.Ifsomeonesendsyouapieceofinformationthatyoufeelwouldbeofinteresttoanotherperson,youcansendacopyofthemessagetohim.
Againthisisinvaluableforlargeorganizationsthatmighthaveofficesallovertheworld.Forexample,someoneintheLondonofficemightsendaqueryoranewideatosomeoneelseinNewYorkintheUnitedStates.He,realizingthatthisissomethingthatanotherpersoninSydneyinAustraliahasbeenworkingon,passesthemessageonalmostinstantly.
Ifyouwanttosendagraphicsfile（onecontainingapicture）,asoundfile,adocumentoravideoclipwithyoure-mail,youcandothattoo.Moste-mailreadershaveamenuitemthatallowsyoutoattachafileusinganinstruction,orcommand,called"attachfile"orsomethingsimilar.Todothisthee-mailprogramusesMultipurposeInternetMailExtensions（MIME）toattachthefileandprocessitintothechunksoftherightsizeforsendingviae-mail.
IftheInternethasanylastingeffectonourlivesitmaywellbethroughtheuseofe-mail.Aswehaveseen,therearemanyadvantagesthate-mailenjoysoversnailmailintermsofspeedandusefulness.Italsohasabigadvantageoveramessagetakenoverthetelephone—youcannotprintoutatelephonecall.ProbablymorepeoplejointheInternettogetaccesstoe-mailthanforanyotherreason.
E-mailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworlddonotmatterwhensendinge-mail.Itisatwenty-four-hourservicethatallowsyoutosendinformationatanytimeofthedayornight.IfyouwanttoknowwhatitisliketoliveintheArctic,sendamessagetoaschoolinAlaskaandfindout.IfacompanywantstoknowhowmuchitcoststoprintabookintheFarEast,itcane-mailsomeprintersinSingaporeorHongKong.Themessagewillbetherethenexttimesomeoneattheotherendswitchesonhisorhercomputerandlogson.Noonehastobetheretoanswerthetelephone.Itdoesnotmatteriftheyareinbedwhenyousendthemessage,oryouarewatchingafilmatthecinemawhentheysendareply.
IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,itisjustaswelltohavegoodmanners.Oneofthemostimportantrulestofollowis,DON'TTYPEALLOFYOURMESSAGESINCAPITALLETTERS.ItistheInternetequivalentofshoutingthetelephone.Becarefulhowyousaythings.Becauseitissofastandeasytosende-mailmessages,peopleoftendonotbothertocheckwhattheyhavewrittenbeforepressingthe"send"button.Writeyoure-mailwiththesamecareandattentionyouwoulduseforotherformsofcommunication.Replytoyourmessagespromptly.Ifsomeonehastakenthetroubletowritetoyou,takethetroubletowriteback.Itisonlypolite.
（分数：
70.00）
（1）.Inthepassage,thewriterhaslistedsomeadvantagesofe-mailsasanewwayofcommunication,andfinallygivesussuggestionsaboutmakingfriendsonInternet.（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
Y）
解析：
[题眼寻踪]Inthepassage，thewriterhaslisted{{U}}someadvantagesofe-mails{{/U}}asanewwayofcommunication，andfinallygivesus{{U}}suggestionsaboutmakingfriendsonInternet.{{/U}}[原文定位]全文。
[答案详解]通过快速浏览全文尤其是第一段和最后一段不难发现，文章绝大部分都是在分析电子邮件的种种优势，最后一段又提到了对网上交朋友的建议，题干对全文主题的概括完全正确。
（2）.Thecostofsendingane-mailtoafriendinCanadaismuchhigherthanthatofinDenmark.（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
N）
解析：
[题眼寻踪]Thecostofsendingane-mailtoafriendin{{U}}Canada{{/U}}ismuchhigherthanthatofin{{U}}Denmark.{{/U}}[原文定位]在第二段第三句提到：
WhetheryourmessageisgoingtoCalgaryinCanadaortoCopenhageninDenmark，itwillcostthesame．[答案详解]可见，无论电子邮件发往什么地方，其花费都是一样的，几乎不需要任何费用。
题干表述与原文相反。
（3）.Sometimesifthereisawrongdeliveryofmailsinthepostalservice,thepostmenorwomenwouldtrytheirbesttodeliveragainuntiltheygettotherightplace.（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
Y）
解析：
[题眼寻踪]Sometimesifthereis{{U}}awrongdelivery{{/U}}ofmailsinthepostalservice，{{U}}thepostmenorwomen{{/U}}wouldtrytheirbesttodeliveragainuntiltheygettotherightplace．[原文定位]定位在原文第四段第三句：
Computersarenotsounderstandingaspostmenandwomen，whocansometimesworkoutwhereawronglyaddressedletterismeanttogo．[答案详解]原文提到，邮递员碰到地址有误的信，会尽可能将其送到目的地。
题干表述完全正确。
（4）.WecanfindafriendonInternetaccordingtotherecordofpeopleconnected.（分数：
7.00）
填空
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