高考英语三轮复习阅读理解 试题精选汇编Word版含答案.docx

高考英语三轮复习阅读理解 试题精选汇编Word版含答案.docx

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高考英语三轮复习阅读理解试题精选汇编Word版含答案

2021年高考英语三轮复习：

阅读理解试题精选汇编

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BestPlacestoTravelforaGirls'Holiday

Cannes

WhenyouthinkofFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,you'rewithyourgirls.SowhynotleavethecityofloveandjourneysouthtoCannes?

Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.

Ibiza

Noplacesaysgirls,holidayislikeatripbutIbizadoes.WhetheryouarelookingtowandertheSanAntonioSunsetStripat2：

00amorwalkalongthecobbled（鹅卵石的）streetsoftheoldtown,Ibizahasitall.Forthepartylovers,you'llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Partyingfrommorningtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza,inCalaNova.

Brazil

AsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmallyearround,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20°C,Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirls,holiday.BeingthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica,it'snosurprisethatithaseverythingforeveryone.

Thailand

StartwithBangkok,thecityofangels.Forthegirls,tripthat'sallaboutsightseeing,avisittoWatPhoisamust.HometotheRecliningBuddha,thisincrediblestatueiscovered

ingoldleavesandstandsatfifteenmeterstallandforty-sixmeterslong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls,theelephantsandthefullmoonparties,Thailandofferscountlessadventuresforagirls，trip.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCannes?

A.ItliestothesouthofParis.B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly.

C.Itishometoallthefilmstars.D.Itsuitsgirlswithtightbudgets.

2.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?

A.Cannes.B.Ibiza.C.Brazil.D.Thailand.

3.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailand?

A.Fashionable.B.Adventurous.C.Outgoing.D.Ambitious.

B

Likemostcouples?

myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.

Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!

Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.

Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway：

We'renotreallythe“handy"types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance（维修）foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!

4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.

C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.

5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?

A.Confused.B.Amazed.C.Tired.D.Challenged.

6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?

A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Tocreateahomeoffice.

C.Toenlargealltherooms.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.

7.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?

A.Transportation.B.Neighbourhood.

C.Repairwork.D.Money.

C

Sugarcane（甘蔗）containsaround10%sugar.Butthatmeansitcontainsaround90%non-sugar—thematerialknownasbagasse（甘蔗渣）whichremainsoncethesugar-bearingjuiceissqueezedout.Worldproductionofcanesugarwas185milliontonnesin2017,whichresultsinalotofbagasse.

Atthemoment,mostofitisburned.ButZhuHongli,amechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity,inBoston,thinksitcanbeputintobetteruse.Asshe,andhercolleaguesdescribe,inMatterthisweek,withabitofimprovingbagassemakesanexcellentandbiodegradable（可生物降解的）replacementfortheplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerssuchascoffeecups.

Dr.Zhuisnotthefirstpersontohavethisidea.Butpreviousattemptstendednottosurvivecontactwithliquids.Sheknewfrompreviousresearchthatthemainreasonwhypasteffortsfelltopieceswhenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedofshortfibreswhichareunabletoholdthefinishedproduct.Shethereforesought'toinsertasuitablylong-fibredsubstance.

Bambooseemedtobethebestchoice.Itgrowsquickly/degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersblendedbambooremainingintobagasse,theyfoundthattheresulthadastrongcrossingofshortandlongfibres.

Toputtheirnewmaterialthroughitspaces,Dr.Zhuandhercolleaguesfirstpouredhotoilontoitandfoundthat,ratherthanpassingthroughthematerial,asitwouldhavewithprevious,bagasseproducts,theoilwasresistedbytheirinvention.

Theyalsofoundthatwhentheymadeacupoutofthestuffandfilleditwithwaterheatedalmosttoboilingpoint,thecupremainedunbrokenformorethantwohours.ThoughthisisnotaslongasaplasticcupwouldHast,it-islongenoughforallpracticalpurposes.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutbagasse?

A.Itiswidelyused.B.Itisusuallywasted.

C.Itcannotbedegraded.D.Ittakesup10%ofsugarcane.

9.Whydothepreviousattemptsfail?

A.Thecupsarenotdisposable.B.Thefibresofbagasseareshort.

C.Theplasticcannotbereplaced.D.Thematerialisnotbiodegradable.

10.WhatisspecialaboutZhu'sinvention?

A.Itcanletoilpassthrough.BItcanbeboiledinthewater.

C.Itcanholdliquidandresistheat.D,Itcanreducetheuseofbamboo.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewBambooContainersB.ANewApplicationofFibres

C.YoungandPromisingMaterialsD.APerfectMixofCaneandBamboo

D

IfyouvisitUluwatutempleinBali,becautious.Thelong-tailedtemplemonkeystherearewell-knownthieves.Sincealongtimeago,theyhavemadealivingbyrobbingvisitorsoftheirpossessionsandthenholdingthose,objectsuntilaransomintheformoffoodispaid.ButJean-BaptisteLecaoftheUniversityofLethbridge,inCanada,wonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.Sometimes,theydonotacceptthefirstofferandholdoutformore.Hethereforeaskedhimselfwhethertheyare-abletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner,andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations.

Dr.Lecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras,recordingtheactivitiesofthemonkeys.Everytimetheysawamonkeyshowinterestinaparticulartourist?

theyrecordedtheinteraction.Toworkoutwhatwasgoingon,theyhadfirsttoestablishtherelativevaluesoffoodrewardstomonkeys,andofstealableobjectstopeople.

Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremostvaluedbypeople,theydividedthemintosixclasses：

emptycontainers,suchasphonecasesandplasticbottles；accessories（搭配物）suchashairpinsandkeyrings;hatsandshoes;spectaclesandsunglasses；andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobservedhowoftenvictimsbotheredtobargainwiththethiefforthereturnofpropertybelongingtodifferentclasses,andthusclassifiedobjectsintolowvalue,mediumvalueandhighvalue.

Theyfoundthatmonkeysdo,indeed,haveacomplicatedsenseofwhat'theyaredoing—at.least,adultsandsub-adultsdo.Theseanimalshaveapreference-forstealinghigh-valueitems,andwilloftenholdouteitherformorerewards,orforbetterones,iftheyareinpossessionofsuchitems.Butthisissomethingthattheyhavetolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctions,andsub-adultsarelessgoodatdoingsothanadults.

12.WhatisthepurposeofLeca'sresearch?

A.Toprovemonkeysareclevererthanmen.,

B.Tofindoutwhatisvaluableformonkeys.

C.Torecordthenegotiationsbetweenmonkeys.

D.Tomakesuremonkeyscanjudgeitemvalues.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ransom"inParagraph1mean?

A.BilkB.Reward.C.Tax.D.Rent.

14.HowarethevaluesofobjectsclassifiedinParagraph3?

A.Bythematerialofobjects.B.Bythepreferenceofvictims.

C.Bythebuyingpriceofobjects,D.Bythefrequencyofbargaining.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Youngmonkeyscanevaluateitems.B.Allmonkeyspreferhigh-valueitems,

C.Monkeyshaveasimplesenseofacts.D.Monkeys'stealingisanacquiredskill.

第一节：

（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Instorm-strickenSantaClarita,California,lastMarch,MargaritoMartinezapproachedRunnerRoadslowly.Asmallstreamhadoverflowedontotheroad.Martinez,drivingaToyotaSUV,figuredhe’dbeOK.

Halfwayacross,therushingwatersgrabbedholdofhisvehicle,sweepingitofftheroadandwashingitdownarockystreambed.Itfinallystop