高考英语三轮复习阅读理解 试题精选汇编Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语三轮复习阅读理解试题精选汇编Word版含答案
2021年高考英语三轮复习:
阅读理解试题精选汇编
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BestPlacestoTravelforaGirls'Holiday
Cannes
WhenyouthinkofFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,you'rewithyourgirls.SowhynotleavethecityofloveandjourneysouthtoCannes?
Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.
Ibiza
Noplacesaysgirls,holidayislikeatripbutIbizadoes.WhetheryouarelookingtowandertheSanAntonioSunsetStripat2:
00amorwalkalongthecobbled(鹅卵石的)streetsoftheoldtown,Ibizahasitall.Forthepartylovers,you'llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Partyingfrommorningtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza,inCalaNova.
Brazil
AsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmallyearround,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20°C,Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirls,holiday.BeingthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica,it'snosurprisethatithaseverythingforeveryone.
Thailand
StartwithBangkok,thecityofangels.Forthegirls,tripthat'sallaboutsightseeing,avisittoWatPhoisamust.HometotheRecliningBuddha,thisincrediblestatueiscovered
ingoldleavesandstandsatfifteenmeterstallandforty-sixmeterslong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls,theelephantsandthefullmoonparties,Thailandofferscountlessadventuresforagirls,trip.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCannes?
A.ItliestothesouthofParis.B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly.
C.Itishometoallthefilmstars.D.Itsuitsgirlswithtightbudgets.
2.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?
A.Cannes.B.Ibiza.C.Brazil.D.Thailand.
3.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailand?
A.Fashionable.B.Adventurous.C.Outgoing.D.Ambitious.
B
Likemostcouples?
myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.
Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!
Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.
Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:
We'renotreallythe“handy"types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(维修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!
4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?
A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.
C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.
5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?
A.Confused.B.Amazed.C.Tired.D.Challenged.
6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?
A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Tocreateahomeoffice.
C.Toenlargealltherooms.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.
7.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?
A.Transportation.B.Neighbourhood.
C.Repairwork.D.Money.
C
Sugarcane(甘蔗)containsaround10%sugar.Butthatmeansitcontainsaround90%non-sugar—thematerialknownasbagasse(甘蔗渣)whichremainsoncethesugar-bearingjuiceissqueezedout.Worldproductionofcanesugarwas185milliontonnesin2017,whichresultsinalotofbagasse.
Atthemoment,mostofitisburned.ButZhuHongli,amechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity,inBoston,thinksitcanbeputintobetteruse.Asshe,andhercolleaguesdescribe,inMatterthisweek,withabitofimprovingbagassemakesanexcellentandbiodegradable(可生物降解的)replacementfortheplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerssuchascoffeecups.
Dr.Zhuisnotthefirstpersontohavethisidea.Butpreviousattemptstendednottosurvivecontactwithliquids.Sheknewfrompreviousresearchthatthemainreasonwhypasteffortsfelltopieceswhenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedofshortfibreswhichareunabletoholdthefinishedproduct.Shethereforesought'toinsertasuitablylong-fibredsubstance.
Bambooseemedtobethebestchoice.Itgrowsquickly/degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersblendedbambooremainingintobagasse,theyfoundthattheresulthadastrongcrossingofshortandlongfibres.
Toputtheirnewmaterialthroughitspaces,Dr.Zhuandhercolleaguesfirstpouredhotoilontoitandfoundthat,ratherthanpassingthroughthematerial,asitwouldhavewithprevious,bagasseproducts,theoilwasresistedbytheirinvention.
Theyalsofoundthatwhentheymadeacupoutofthestuffandfilleditwithwaterheatedalmosttoboilingpoint,thecupremainedunbrokenformorethantwohours.ThoughthisisnotaslongasaplasticcupwouldHast,it-islongenoughforallpracticalpurposes.
8.Whatdoweknowaboutbagasse?
A.Itiswidelyused.B.Itisusuallywasted.
C.Itcannotbedegraded.D.Ittakesup10%ofsugarcane.
9.Whydothepreviousattemptsfail?
A.Thecupsarenotdisposable.B.Thefibresofbagasseareshort.
C.Theplasticcannotbereplaced.D.Thematerialisnotbiodegradable.
10.WhatisspecialaboutZhu'sinvention?
A.Itcanletoilpassthrough.BItcanbeboiledinthewater.
C.Itcanholdliquidandresistheat.D,Itcanreducetheuseofbamboo.
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.NewBambooContainersB.ANewApplicationofFibres
C.YoungandPromisingMaterialsD.APerfectMixofCaneandBamboo
D
IfyouvisitUluwatutempleinBali,becautious.Thelong-tailedtemplemonkeystherearewell-knownthieves.Sincealongtimeago,theyhavemadealivingbyrobbingvisitorsoftheirpossessionsandthenholdingthose,objectsuntilaransomintheformoffoodispaid.ButJean-BaptisteLecaoftheUniversityofLethbridge,inCanada,wonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.Sometimes,theydonotacceptthefirstofferandholdoutformore.Hethereforeaskedhimselfwhethertheyare-abletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner,andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations.
Dr.Lecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras,recordingtheactivitiesofthemonkeys.Everytimetheysawamonkeyshowinterestinaparticulartourist?
theyrecordedtheinteraction.Toworkoutwhatwasgoingon,theyhadfirsttoestablishtherelativevaluesoffoodrewardstomonkeys,andofstealableobjectstopeople.
Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremostvaluedbypeople,theydividedthemintosixclasses:
emptycontainers,suchasphonecasesandplasticbottles;accessories(搭配物)suchashairpinsandkeyrings;hatsandshoes;spectaclesandsunglasses;andelectronicsandwallets.Theythenobservedhowoftenvictimsbotheredtobargainwiththethiefforthereturnofpropertybelongingtodifferentclasses,andthusclassifiedobjectsintolowvalue,mediumvalueandhighvalue.
Theyfoundthatmonkeysdo,indeed,haveacomplicatedsenseofwhat'theyaredoing—at.least,adultsandsub-adultsdo.Theseanimalshaveapreference-forstealinghigh-valueitems,andwilloftenholdouteitherformorerewards,orforbetterones,iftheyareinpossessionofsuchitems.Butthisissomethingthattheyhavetolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctions,andsub-adultsarelessgoodatdoingsothanadults.
12.WhatisthepurposeofLeca'sresearch?
A.Toprovemonkeysareclevererthanmen.,
B.Tofindoutwhatisvaluableformonkeys.
C.Torecordthenegotiationsbetweenmonkeys.
D.Tomakesuremonkeyscanjudgeitemvalues.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ransom"inParagraph1mean?
A.BilkB.Reward.C.Tax.D.Rent.
14.HowarethevaluesofobjectsclassifiedinParagraph3?
A.Bythematerialofobjects.B.Bythepreferenceofvictims.
C.Bythebuyingpriceofobjects,D.Bythefrequencyofbargaining.
15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Youngmonkeyscanevaluateitems.B.Allmonkeyspreferhigh-valueitems,
C.Monkeyshaveasimplesenseofacts.D.Monkeys'stealingisanacquiredskill.
第一节:
(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Instorm-strickenSantaClarita,California,lastMarch,MargaritoMartinezapproachedRunnerRoadslowly.Asmallstreamhadoverflowedontotheroad.Martinez,drivingaToyotaSUV,figuredhe’dbeOK.
Halfwayacross,therushingwatersgrabbedholdofhisvehicle,sweepingitofftheroadandwashingitdownarockystreambed.Itfinallystop