上海沪教版六年级下学期U1知识点和练习题.docx
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上海沪教版六年级下学期U1知识点和练习题
Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia
★Keywords:
1.exhibitionn.展览会
atanexhibition
exhibitv.展示、展出
2.touristn.游客pl.tourists
tourn.旅游tourguide导游
同义词:
travel(l)er,visitor
拓展:
art------artistn.艺术家
sciencen.科学---scientistn.科学家
3.buildingn.建筑物
buildv.建造(built--built)
Buildern.建造者
4.famous(=well-known)adj.著名的
famen.名声,名誉
①befamousfor
指因某种知识、技能、特征
或某种特产而闻名(表原因)
Tai’anisfamousforMountTai.
泰安因泰山而闻名
②befamousas
指某人因某种身份而出名(结果)
ChengLongisfamousasanactor.
成龙作为演员而著名
5.词性转换:
Asia(n.)---Asian(adj)
国---国家的---国家人(的)
America---American---American(s)
England-English-Englishman
(Englishmen)
France-French-Frenchman
(Frenchmen)
Australia---Australian---Australian(s)
Canada---Canadian---Canadian(s)
China---Chinese---Chinese
Japan---Japanese---Japanese
Thailand---Thai---Thai(s)
6.方位词词性转换
east(n.)---eastern(adj)
west---western(adj)
south---southern(adj)
north---northern(adj)
★Phrases:
1.aboutgreatcitiesinAsia关于亚洲大城市
2.Whichcity…?
哪个城市…
3.thecapitalof……的首都
4.from…to…从…到
5.traveltodifferentcities去不同的城市旅行
6.inthepast在过去
7.traveltootherplaces去别的地方
8.morethan=over超过,多于
9.lessthan少于
10.onehourandahalf/oneandahalfhours一个半小时
11.twodaysandahalf两天半
12.twopiecesofinformation两条信息
13.readsomeinformationabout读一些关于...信息
14.visittheGreatWall/theSummerPalace参观长城/颐和园
15.alotoftallbuildings许多高楼大厦
16.hugedepartmentstores大型的百货商店
17.famoushotels著名的宾馆
18.goshopping购物
19.alotoftourists很多的游客
20.onthequizcards在测试卡上
21.at/onthesebeautifulbeaches在这些美丽的沙滩上
23.enjoyoneself/havefun/
haveagoodtime/playhappily玩的开心/过得愉快
★Sentences:
1.方位词:
east/west/north/south/north-east东北/north-west西北/south-east东南/south-west西南
用法:
a.两地不相邻:
e.g.AisnorthofB.(=tothenorthof)
b.两地接壤:
e.g.AisonthenorthofB.
c.所属关系,A包含B,B属于A:
e.g.BisinthenorthofA.
2.by+交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”,用how进行提问.
工具前不加冠词a/an/the.
e.g.bybus/ferry/train/ship/underground…
byplane=byair,byship=bysea
Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?
你每天怎么去学校?
3.Howfar…多远(询问距离的远近,路程的长短)
e.g.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
从你家到学校有多远?
4.Howlong…多长,多久(询问时间的长短,提问一段时间)
e.g.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?
坐火车从上海到北京要花多长时间?
5.like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
e.g.ThepeopleinBangkoklike/love/enjoyeatingspicyfood.
曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。
6.句型
(1)Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事需要花费多少时间
e.g.Ittakesmefivehourstomakethismodalplane.
做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。
(2)HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromshanghaitoBeijingbytrain?
Ittakes….totravelfrom…to…
(3)WhichcityisthecapitalofThailand?
Whereisit?
★Writing:
MyFavouriteCity
OfallthecitiesIhavebeento,IlikeBeijingbest.It’sthecapitalofourcountry.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.TherearealsomanymuseumsandhugedepartmentstoresinBeijing.ThepeopleinBeijingareveryfriendly.Ifvisitorswanttoaskfortheway,they’realwaysreadytohelp.Allinall,Beijingismyfavouritecity.
AgreatcityinChina---Shanghai
Shanghaiisabigandbeautifulcity.ItisintheeastofChina.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere.TouristslikevisitingtheYuGarden,theBundandJinmaoTower.ManytouristslikeshoppinginShanghaibecausetherearesomanyhugedepartmentstores.Peoplecanvisitthoseplacesbyunderground,bybusortaxi.Thereareabout18millionpeopleinShanghai.Theyloveeatingsweetfood.
6BUnit1Exercise1
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer
()1.Bangkokis_____capitalofThailand.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.Thereareeight_______peopleinthisgreatcity.
A.millionsB.millionsofC.millionD.millionof
()3.Wecanget______newsfromeverydaynewspaper.
A.manyB.aC.anyD.enough
()4.Somanyteenagersenjoy_______tomp3ontheirwayhome.
A.listeningB.hearingC.listeningtoD.hearingto
()5.It______usover12hourstotraveltoBeijingbytraininthepast.
A.costB.takesC.costsD.took
()6.Russiais_______ofChina.
A.tothenorthB.onthenorthC.inthenorthD.thenorthof
()7.Wouldyoulike_______withusthisFridayafternoon?
A.tosingB.singC.singingD.tosinging
()8.Nowadays,peopleliketotravelto________placesbyplane.
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others
()9.Iusuallyspend________onmyhomeworkeveryday.
A.onehoursandahalfB.oneandahalfhour
C.onehourandhalfD.oneandahalfhours
()10.Tomhaseaten______bread,soheisfullnow.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo
Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwords
1.Many_____________(tour)willvisittheGreatWallevery