上海沪教版六年级下学期U1知识点和练习题.docx

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上海沪教版六年级下学期U1知识点和练习题.docx

上海沪教版六年级下学期U1知识点和练习题

Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia

★Keywords:

1.exhibitionn.展览会

atanexhibition

exhibitv.展示、展出

2.touristn.游客pl.tourists

tourn.旅游tourguide导游

同义词:

travel(l)er,visitor

拓展:

art------artistn.艺术家

sciencen.科学---scientistn.科学家

3.buildingn.建筑物

buildv.建造(built--built)

Buildern.建造者

4.famous(=well-known)adj.著名的

famen.名声,名誉

①befamousfor

指因某种知识、技能、特征

或某种特产而闻名(表原因)

Tai’anisfamousforMountTai.

泰安因泰山而闻名

②befamousas

 

指某人因某种身份而出名(结果)

ChengLongisfamousasanactor.

成龙作为演员而著名

5.词性转换:

Asia(n.)---Asian(adj)

国---国家的---国家人(的)

America---American---American(s)

England-English-Englishman

(Englishmen)

France-French-Frenchman

(Frenchmen)

Australia---Australian---Australian(s)

Canada---Canadian---Canadian(s)

China---Chinese---Chinese

Japan---Japanese---Japanese

Thailand---Thai---Thai(s)

6.方位词词性转换

east(n.)---eastern(adj)

west---western(adj)

south---southern(adj)

north---northern(adj)

★Phrases:

1.aboutgreatcitiesinAsia关于亚洲大城市

2.Whichcity…?

哪个城市…

3.thecapitalof……的首都

4.from…to…从…到

5.traveltodifferentcities去不同的城市旅行

6.inthepast在过去

7.traveltootherplaces去别的地方

8.morethan=over超过,多于

9.lessthan少于

10.onehourandahalf/oneandahalfhours一个半小时

11.twodaysandahalf两天半

12.twopiecesofinformation两条信息

13.readsomeinformationabout读一些关于...信息

14.visittheGreatWall/theSummerPalace参观长城/颐和园

15.alotoftallbuildings许多高楼大厦

16.hugedepartmentstores大型的百货商店

17.famoushotels著名的宾馆

18.goshopping购物

19.alotoftourists很多的游客

20.onthequizcards在测试卡上

21.at/onthesebeautifulbeaches在这些美丽的沙滩上

23.enjoyoneself/havefun/

haveagoodtime/playhappily玩的开心/过得愉快

★Sentences:

1.方位词:

east/west/north/south/north-east东北/north-west西北/south-east东南/south-west西南

用法:

a.两地不相邻:

e.g.AisnorthofB.(=tothenorthof)

b.两地接壤:

e.g.AisonthenorthofB.

c.所属关系,A包含B,B属于A:

e.g.BisinthenorthofA.

2.by+交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”,用how进行提问.

工具前不加冠词a/an/the.

e.g.bybus/ferry/train/ship/underground…

byplane=byair,byship=bysea

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

你每天怎么去学校?

3.Howfar…多远(询问距离的远近,路程的长短)

e.g.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

从你家到学校有多远?

4.Howlong…多长,多久(询问时间的长短,提问一段时间)

e.g.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?

坐火车从上海到北京要花多长时间?

5.like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

e.g.ThepeopleinBangkoklike/love/enjoyeatingspicyfood.

曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。

6.句型

(1)Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事需要花费多少时间

e.g.Ittakesmefivehourstomakethismodalplane.

做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。

(2)HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromshanghaitoBeijingbytrain?

Ittakes….totravelfrom…to…

(3)WhichcityisthecapitalofThailand?

Whereisit?

★Writing:

MyFavouriteCity

OfallthecitiesIhavebeento,IlikeBeijingbest.It’sthecapitalofourcountry.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.TherearealsomanymuseumsandhugedepartmentstoresinBeijing.ThepeopleinBeijingareveryfriendly.Ifvisitorswanttoaskfortheway,they’realwaysreadytohelp.Allinall,Beijingismyfavouritecity.

AgreatcityinChina---Shanghai

Shanghaiisabigandbeautifulcity.ItisintheeastofChina.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere.TouristslikevisitingtheYuGarden,theBundandJinmaoTower.ManytouristslikeshoppinginShanghaibecausetherearesomanyhugedepartmentstores.Peoplecanvisitthoseplacesbyunderground,bybusortaxi.Thereareabout18millionpeopleinShanghai.Theyloveeatingsweetfood.

 

6BUnit1Exercise1

Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer

()1.Bangkokis_____capitalofThailand.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.Thereareeight_______peopleinthisgreatcity.

A.millionsB.millionsofC.millionD.millionof

()3.Wecanget______newsfromeverydaynewspaper.

A.manyB.aC.anyD.enough

()4.Somanyteenagersenjoy_______tomp3ontheirwayhome.

A.listeningB.hearingC.listeningtoD.hearingto

()5.It______usover12hourstotraveltoBeijingbytraininthepast.

A.costB.takesC.costsD.took

()6.Russiais_______ofChina.

A.tothenorthB.onthenorthC.inthenorthD.thenorthof

()7.Wouldyoulike_______withusthisFridayafternoon?

A.tosingB.singC.singingD.tosinging

()8.Nowadays,peopleliketotravelto________placesbyplane.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

()9.Iusuallyspend________onmyhomeworkeveryday.

A.onehoursandahalfB.oneandahalfhour

C.onehourandhalfD.oneandahalfhours

()10.Tomhaseaten______bread,soheisfullnow.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo

Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwords

1.Many_____________(tour)willvisittheGreatWallevery

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