高中英语 Unit 6 Design Period One Warmup.docx

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高中英语 Unit 6 Design Period One Warmup.docx

高中英语Unit6DesignPeriodOneWarmup

亲爱的同学:

这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……

学习资料专题

Unit6DesignPeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1Tomorrow’sWorld

ChinesePaper-cutting

Paper-cuttingisaveryspecialvisualartofChinesehandicrafts.Onesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremonyofofferings.Theancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyeitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals,wishingthatthingsthatpaperstoodforcouldbewiththedead.Afterhundredsofyears’development,nowtheyhavebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountryfolk,especiallywomen.

Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasteritwithperfection.Beginnersneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Forcraftsmen,theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicated(复杂的)patterns.Forcomplicatedpatterns,peoplefirstpastethepatternonthepaperandthenusevariouskindsofknivestomakeit.Nomistakecanbemadeduringtheprocessotherwisetheworkwouldfail.

Paper-cuttingcoversnearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animals,legendarypeople,figuresinclassicnovels,totypesoffacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Paper-cuttinghasvariousstylesindifferentpartsofChina.

Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepaper-cutting,whichwasawaytojudgetheirskillfulness.Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerwomenstillregarditasaprofession.Atpresent,therearefactoriesandassociationsforpaper-cuttinginChina.Exhibitionsandexchangesareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindarepublished.Paper-cuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,paper-cuttingalsoappearsincartoons,onstage,inmagazinesorinTVseries.

根据上文回答下列问题

1.Whydidancientpeopleburnpaperanimalsorpeopleonthefunerals?

Theywantedthemtogowiththedead.

2.Ifamistakeismadeduringtheprocessofpaper-cutting,whatshouldthecraftsmendo?

Theyshouldhavetheprocessagainandthepreviousworkwillbewasted.

3.Ispaper-cuttingstillpopulartoday?

Yes,asakindofart,itisstillpopular.

PeriodOne Warm-up&Lesson1 AMatterofTaste

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.abstractadj.抽象的,深奥的

2.straightadj.直的;adv.直,直接

3.imaginationn.想象;想象力

imaginevt.想象

4.painn.痛苦;痛,疼

5.exhibitionn.展览会

exhibitvt.展览,展出,陈列;n.展览品

6.shaden.(色彩的)浓淡;阴影

7.creaturen.动物;(有特性或特质的)人

8.valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的

valuen.&vt.价值;评价;重视

9.typicaladj.典型的

10.elegantlyadv.优雅地

elegantadj.漂亮的,优美的

11.clothn.布,布料

clothesn.衣服

12.shallowadj.浅的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.athighspeed以高速

2.suchas例如

3.fixone’seyeson注视,凝视

4.bedeepinthought陷入沉思

5.add...to增加,增添

6.ontheshore在岸边

Ⅲ.重点句式

1.see+宾语+宾补

Acrossthispainting,namedRacingHorse,wecanseeahorserunning(run)athighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.

在这幅名为《奔马》的画中,我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。

2.leave+宾语+宾补

QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessing(guess)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.

齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。

3.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气

IwishIcouldhavebought(buy)apainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!

我要是买了一幅画就好了,但它们对我来说太贵了!

Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)

1.XuBeihongheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropebetween1933and1940topromoteChineseart.(T)

2.QiBaishiworkedwithwoodwhenhewasyoung.(T)

3.QiBaishilikedpaintingmanypicturesofscenerywhenhebecameold.(F)

4.Thetinyinsectonthecabbagehassomeredonitsback.(F)

5.TheaudienceoftenusetheirimaginationtoguesssomethingfromQi’spaintings.(T)

6.ChenYifei’ssoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.(T)

Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.XuBeihongwasgoodatpaintingvegetables.

B.QiBaishiwasn’tChina’sgreatestpainter.

C.Cabbageisawell-knownexampleofChen’swork.

D.PoppyisatypicalexampleofChen’sstyle.

答案 D

2.Fromthepassagewecanseethat.

A.RacingHorse,CabbageandPoppyareallwellknownexamplesofChineseart

B.thepaintingofdarkandlightcoloursisafavouriteofalltheartlovers

C.ChenYifeilivedlongestofthethreegreatartistsmentionedinthepassage

D.onlythecolourblackcanshowanimalsinmovingpaintings

答案 A

3.XuBeihongwasimportantinmodernChinesefolkartmainlybecause.

A.hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting

B.heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseartbetween1933and1940

C.hepaintedthewell-knownpainting—RacingHorse

D.heuseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativeway

答案 A

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQiBaishiisWRONG?

A.Heworkedwithwoodwhenhewasyoung.

B.Heeverpaintedmanypicturesofscenery.

C.Hisinterestchangedlatertowoodpicturesfromeverydaylife.

D.Hisinterestchangedlatertosimplepicturesfromeverydaylife.

答案 C

5.ThatoneofChenYifei’spaintingssoldforUS

503,000in1997cansuggestthat.

A.hewasverygoodatdoingbusiness

B.hewasaverysuccessfulartist

C.hewastherichestpainterinChina

D.allhispaintingswereveryvaluable

答案 B

Ⅲ.课文难句分析

Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.

[句式分析] 句中Toemphasise...为不定式作目的状语;第一个and连接两个并列宾语thefan和thecloth;第二个and连接两个并列谓语动词adds和chooses;behindthewoman作background的定语。

[自主翻译] 为更进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子身后的背景颜色。

Describethefollowingpicturesroughlyinyourownwords,andthensaywhichpictureisyourfavoriteandtellthereasons.

重点词汇

1.straightadj.直的;坦率的;adv.直,直接

inastraightline成直线地

bestraightwithsb.对某人坦诚

straightoff/away立刻,马上

comestraighttothepoint开门见山,直奔主题

注意:

straight既可作形容词,也可作副词。

没有straightly这个词。

(1)Theroadisdeadstraight.

那条路是笔直的。

(2)Terrywassotiredthathecouldn’twalkstraight.

特里累得路都走不直了。

(3)Idon’tthinkyouarestraightwithme.

我认为你对我不够坦诚。

(4)I’llcomestraighttothepoint—yourworkisn’tgoodenough.

我开门见山地说吧——你的工作做得不够好。

[单句改错]

(5)Shelookedatme

intheeye.

2.Ilikeabstractpaintingsbecauseyouhavetouseyourownimaginationtounderstandwhatthepainteristryingtodo.我喜欢抽象派的画,因为你必须用自己的想象力来理解画家想要表达的意思。

(1)imaginationn.想象;想象力

beyond(one’s)imagination(某人)想象不到的

catchone’simagination引起某人的兴趣

(2)imaginev.想象,推测;认为

其常用结构:

imagine+

(1)Don’timagineyourselftobecorrectallthetime.

不要以为自己总是对的。

(2)Imagination(imagine)canplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.

想象力在克服恐惧中能发挥重要作用。

(3)Theyweresuccessfulbeyondimagination.

他们的成功超乎想象。

(4)Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.我经常想象我将来的生活会是什么样子。

[单句改错]

(5)Icanjustimaginehim

that.

3.Theyshowviolenceandpain.它们展示暴力和痛苦。

(1)painn.疼,痛;痛苦

(be)inpain疼痛;在苦恼中

haveapaininthestomach/leg/back胃/腿/背疼

sparenopains(todosth.)不遗余力(做某事);全力以赴(做某事)

takepains(todosth.)尽力(做某事);费尽苦心(做某事);下功夫(做某事)

withgreatpains煞费苦心地

(2)painfuladj.疼痛的;令人痛苦的

(1)Gregwasinalotofpain.格雷格疼痛万分。

(2)Wewillsparenopainstosupportyou.

我们将全力以赴支持你们。

(3)Heeducatedhischildrenwithgreatpains.

他煞费苦心地教育他的子女。

(4)Shehadapainful(pain)cutonherthumb.

她大拇指上有一个切口,很疼。

[单句改错]

(5)I’mgratefultoyoufortaking

toshowmehowtodothework.

4.Acrossthispainting,namedRacingHorse,wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.

在这幅名为《奔马》的画中,我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。

athighspeed以高速

atfull/top/lowspeed以全/高/低速

ata/thespeedof以……的速度

withgreatspeed快速地

speedup加速

(1)Weweretravellingata/thespeedofthirtymilesanhour.我们以每小时30英里的速度行进。

(2)We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeontime.

如果想要准时,我们最好加快速度。

(3)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.

突然停下来可能会是一次非常可怕的经历,尤其是你正在高速行驶时。

(2016·浙江)

(4)Tomfinishedtheworkwithgreatspeed.

汤姆快速地完成了工作。

5.Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse’sbody.他还创造性地运用不同的灰色阴影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。

shaden.阴凉处,背阴,树荫;阴影;色彩的浓淡;vt.给……遮挡光线

intheshadeof在……的阴凉处

shadesb./sth.from/against给某人/某物遮住光线;给某人/某物阴凉

(1)Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.这里没有树荫,因为那些树还不足三英尺高。

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

(2)Waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。

(2015·广东)

(3)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesunwithherhand.她把手放在眼睛上方遮住阳光。

[易混辨析] shade,shadow

※shade指任何通过遮住阳光形成的阴凉的地方。

※shadow指人或物在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。

[选词填空] shade,shadow

(4)Shewassittingintheshadeofalargeoaktree.

(5)Thebuildingcastashadowacrossthenarrowstreet.

6.Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.

它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的兴趣。

fixone’seyeson注视,凝视

fix/focusone’smind/attentionon...集中某人的思想/注意力于……

catchone’seye引起某人的注意

(1)Shefixedhereyesonherhusbandstrangelyasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.

她奇怪地盯着丈夫看,好像以前从来没见过他似的。

(2)Inclassyoumustfixyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying.

在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。

(3)Canyoucatchthewaiter’seye?

你能引起服务员的注意吗?

(4)Withhiseyesfixed(fix)onthebirdonthebranch,hedidn’tnoticeasnakecrawlingtohim.眼睛注视着树枝上的鸟,他没有注意到一条蛇正爬向他。

7.Thepainting,namedPoppy,isatypicalexampleofChen’sstyle.

这幅名为《罂粟花》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典之作。

(1)typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的

betypicalof...是……的特点

It’stypicalofsb.todosth.某人做……是经常的,某人一贯……

(2)typicallyadv.典型地;有代表性地;通常,一般

(1)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.我们俩都有美国演员特有的品质和美德。

(2017·全国Ⅱ)

(2)It’stypicalofhimtobesorude.

他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。

(3)Lighttypically(typical)travelsinastraightline.

光通常以直线传播。

(2015·北京)

8.Inthepainting,ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeepinthought.在画中,一个年轻女子独自坐着,沉思着。

bedeep/lostinthought陷入沉思中

atthethoughtof一想到……

withoutasecondthought不假思索

onsecondthought经再三考虑

(1)Hedivedinafterherwithout

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