初二阅读理解.docx
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初二阅读理解
(一)
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.
Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.
()1.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.
A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB
()2.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.
A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant
()3.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.
A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles
B.Hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine
C.hewantedtokillthecat
D.hewantedtokilltheservant
()4.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.
A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody
()5.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.
A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind
(二)
MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.
ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.
Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.
()6.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.
A.largerthanB.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas
()7.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.
A.getmarriedB.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study
()8.Theyvisittheirparents________.
A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.atanytimeD.onholiday
()9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.
B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.
C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.
D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.
()10.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.
A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselves
B.theirchildrenrequiredthemtodoso
C.theyarerich
D.itisrequiredbylaw
(三)
Candolphinstalk?
Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.
Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.
Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.
Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.
Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium(水族馆).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely(孤独的).
Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.
1.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith___________.
A.picturesB.words
C.waterD.sounds
2.Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause________.
A.theyareabovethewater
B.theyareunderthewater
C.theyareveryhigh
D.theyareverylow
3.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Dolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudy
B.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroup
C.Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.
D.Dolphinsliketokillpeople
(四)
Allmyfriendsatschoolsmoked.Mydadsmoked;hedidn’twantmetosmokebutmyfriendskeptsayingIwasstupid.TheyaskedwhenIwasgoingtogrowup.SoIstartedwhenIwassixteenandafteramonthIcouldn’tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIcouldfeelwhatsmokingwasdoingtome.Icouldn’trunfar,andIcoughedeverymorning.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn’teasy,butnowI’vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.
Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.Forexample,a50-year-oldwhosmokesmorethan20cigarettesaday,isfourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethananon-smokerofthesameage.
Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?
Firstofall,itmakestheheartbeatfasterandincreasesthebloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealsoreducestheamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,withlessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasterifyousmoke.
Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyourfriendsandotherpeoplewhosmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthowtostop.Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and....
1.Whoismorelikelytohaveheartdisease?
A.Asmoker
B.Anon-smoker
C.A50-year-oldperson
2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsmoking?
A.Itisgoodforhishealth
B.Smokingisbadforhim
C.Isitneithergoodnorbadforhisheath
3.Whathappensafterthewriterstoppedsmoking?
A.Hebecomesrich
B.Hehasmorefriends
C.Hebecomeshealthierandhasmoneytodootherthings.
(五)
IntheUSA,therearemanytypesofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhoservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There’snoneedtoleaveatip.
Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon’twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou’dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusuallylookslikearailwaycarriage.
Inafamilyrestauranttheatmosphereiscasual,butthewaitressshowsyouwheretosit.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon’tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoudon’teateverything,yourwaitressgivesyouadoggybagtotakeyourfoodhome.Youaddanextrafifteenpercenttothebillasatip.
Intopclassrestaurants,youneedareservationandyouneedtoarriveontime.Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifyouhavewine,hemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad,notifyoudon’tlikeit.Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.
1.Thereare______typesofrestaurantshere.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
2.Weshouldsit______inacoffeeshop.
A.nearthedoorB.inthecorner
C.atacounterD.onthefloor
3.Inwhatkindofrestaurantdoesthewaitressoftentellyouhername?
A.InatopclassrestaurantB.Inafastfoodrestaurant
C.InacoffeeshopD.Inafamilyrestaurant
4.Howmuchdoyouneedtotipinatopclassrestaurant?
A.TenpercentB.Fifteenpercent
C.ThirtypercentD.Fortypercent
A
请根据材料内容,从各题后所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Deareditor,
MyEnglishteacherisverystrict(严厉)withus.Severaldaysago,whenwewereinclass,Tomaskedmeaquestion.Butshethoughtwewerespeakinginclass.Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Thismademeuncomfortable.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon’tlikeherclass.However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?
Yours
Mike
DearMike,
IamsorryyouarehavingdifficultywithyourEnglishclass.Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouweredoingwithTomthatday.Ifsheknowsyourworries,maybeshewillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.AndshewillbepleasedtohearyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Ibelievewhenstudentsarenottryingashardastheycan,ateacherisforced(被迫)totakeaction.
Yours
Editor
1.What’swrongwithMike?
A.Hedoesn’tlikelearningEnglish.
B.HemeetstroublewithhisEnglishteacher.
C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtogetonwellwithhisEnglishteacher.
2.MikefeelsnervousinEnglishclassbecause________________.
A.hedoesn’tlikehisEnglishteacher
B.hecan’tspeakinclass
C.hisEnglishteacherpunishedhim
3.Intheeditor’sopinion,theEnglishteacheraskedmiketostandforawhilebecause_______________..
A.shedidn’tlikehim
B.shedid