人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world.docx

人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world.docx

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人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？

单元检测卷

一、听力测试。

（一）听句子，选择合适的应答语。

句子读一遍。

（）1．A．About100cmtall．B．About100kilos．C．Aboutlomonthsold．

（）2．A．Pandas．B．Storybooks．C．History．

（）3．A．Inaweek．B．Foraweek．C．Aweekago．

（）4．A．Heis43yearsold．B．Heisazookeeper．C．Heishandsome．

（）5．A．Let’scookitfordinner．

B．Let’ssetitfree．

C．Let’ssendittotheBirds’CareCenter．

（二）听两组对活，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

听第一组对话，完成第12小题。

（）1．WhendidBobvisitTamaRiver?

A．LastJune．B．LastJuly．C．Lastweek．

（）2．TamaRiveriskilometerslong．

A．2，347B．2，356C．3，256

听第二组对话，完成第3-5小题。

（）3．WheredoesMrs．Greenwork?

A．AtSydneyZoo．B．AtSydneyOpera．C．AtLondonZoo．

（）4．Amotherkoalausuallyhaseachtime．

A．threebabiesB．twobabiesC．onlyonebaby

（）5．Akoalababyisonlyaboutgrams（克）atbirth．

A．5B．15C．50

（三）听短文，填写单词。

每空不超过三个单词。

短文读三遍。

Myfavoriteanimal

Pandas

Reasons

TheyareoneofChina’streasures．

Theylook1．．

Pandas’body

Theyare2．andhairy．

Twocolors：

Theirface，backandstomachareallwhite．

Their3．andarmsareblack．

Atbirth：

About4．grams．

Pandas’life

Theylikeeating5．．

二、单项选择。

（）1．Ababypandaisonly0．1to0．2kilosbirth．

A．inB．withC．forD．at

（）2．Theriverisonlyabouthalfameter．Look!

Itisjustovermyknees（膝

盖）．

A．longB．wideC．tallD．deep

（）3．He’llnotletoutthesecretheknowsit．

A．eventhoughB．sinceC．becauseD．but

（）4．TuYouyoubecamefirstwinnerforNobelMedicinePrizeinChina．

A．aB．anC．the

（）5．Somekindsofanimalsarebecauseofthewaterpollution．

A．atdangerB．indangerousC．atdangerousD．indanger

（）6．Thesewildanimalsareendangered．Wemustdosomethingtothem．

A．trainB．protectC．catchD．keep

（）7．--Whyaretherareanimalsbecomingfewerandfewer?

--Becauseofterribleliving．Peoplecutdowntoomanyforests．

A．conditionsB．waysC．stylesD．hobbies

（）8．--Ihaven’tseenLucyfordays．What’sshedoingrecently?

--SheisherEnglishtestnextweek．

A．prepareatB．preparingforC．preparedforD．preparingwith

（）9．Peopleshouldstoprubbishthesea．

A．toput；intoB．putting；intoC．putting；onD．put；on

（）10．--?

--Sheisazookeeper．

A．WhatissheB．WhereissheC．HowissheD．Whyisshe

三、完形填空。

Inourlife，wemeetquitealotofpeople：

somejustpassbywhileotherscan1

ourlives．MissBellaissuchaperson．Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly．2，shehastaughtmealotinmanyways．

Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmileandafreshface．Shemademerealizethatwarm3couldchangeaperson．IwasshybutIwasn’t4inherclassesatall．Shegavelessonsina5wayfromotherteachers．Wehadmany6

totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses．MissBellawouldthumbup（竖起大拇指）toencourageus7someonehadgreatideas．Now，I8thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses．Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso9insociety．ShealsomademerealizethatIcouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions10．Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent，butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife．

（）1．A．saveB．giveC．changeD．destroy

（）2．A．NowB．ThenC．FirstD．However

（）3．A．facesB．smilesC．seasonsD．weather

（）4．A．aloneB．activeC．nervousD．excited

（）5．A．usefulB．helpfulC．necessaryD．different

（）6．A．lessonsB．choicesC．chancesD．topics

（）7．A．whenB．beforeC．unlessD．though

（）8．A．sayB．findC．forgetD．remember

（）9．A．easyB．hardC．interestingD．important

（）10．A．calmlyB．bravelyC．politelyD．happily

四、阅读理解。

（A）

PaulNicklenwaitedpatientlyonasheetoficeintheArctic．HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic．Finally，hesawsomethingbigandwhite．Itwasapolarbear，swimmingtowardshimintheicywater．

Paullaydownontheicetogetabetterphoto，butthepolarbearjumpedoutofthewaterandtriedtoattackhim!

LuckilyforPaul，theicecrackedorbrokeandthebearfellbackintothewater．Thepolarbearwasn’tsolucky．Itcouldn’tgetamealandhadtoswimfartherawaytofindfood．

Tounderstandthepolarbear’sproblem，youneedtoknowtwothingsabouttheArctic．First，theArcticismostlyocean．Second，icecoversalotoftheArcticOcean．Inwinter，theiceformsathick，whitesheet，butinsummer，theicebecomesthinnerandbreaksintopieces．SeaiceisthekeytosurvivalforArcticanimals．However，becauseofglobalwarmin9，Arctictemperaturesarerisingandpolariceismelting.

Polarbearsneedicetohuntseals，theirfavouritemeal．Theystandontheicewaitingforthesealtocomeupforair．AsArcticicemelts，polarbearshavetoswimfarthertofindicefloes，orlargepiecesoffloatingice．Sometimes，bearshavetoswimmorethan200kmtofindanicefloe．Somebearscannotswimthatfarandsadlytheydrown．

Onhislasttrip，PaulNicklensawthreedeadbodiesofpolarbears．BeforeglobalwarmingthreatenedArcticice，adeadbearwasararesight．Paulissadtoseethedeadbodies．Wildlifeexpertsthinkglobalwarmingwillhaveaterribleeffectonpolarbears．Inthefuture，polaricewillcontinuetoshrinkandendangerthebears．Somescientistsbelieve65percentoftheworld’spolarbearswilldisappearby2050．Inotherwords，polarbearsareingreatdanger．

（）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat．

A．polarbearsareamazingswimmers

B．Arctictemperaturesarerising

C．globalwarmingisendangeringpolarbears

（）2.ThepolarbearthattriedtoattackPaulwasunluckybecause．

A．PaulswamawayB．itwasonanicefloeC．itcouldn’teatPaul

（）3.Accordingtothepassage，polarbearshuntsealsby．

A．waitingontheiceB．waitinginthewaterC．drowningtheseals

（）4.Fromthepassage，PaulNicklenismaybea．

A．scientistB．photographerC．psychologist

（）5.Wecaninfer（推断）thatpolarbears．

A．won’thaveanyfoodin2050

B．willalldiebefore2050

C．cannotfindfoodeasily

（B）

Humans’GreatestAchievements

TheEarthis4．5billionyearsold，butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200，000years．Inthatshorttime，wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings．

6.Thelistisalmostendless．Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives．Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople．Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?

Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷术）?

Withouttheprintingpress，youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years，therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication，suchasradio，TV，computers，theInternet，andsmartphones（智能手机）．7．

Whataboutthearts?

Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople，butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?

8．

Finally，wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements．9．Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars．

Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?

Toanswerthequestion，weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“grate”10．Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”liketheGreatWall?

Whatdoyouthink？

A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?

B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?

C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse．

D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel．

E.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology．

F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?

G.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem，butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting．

五、词汇运用。

（A）根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1．Thecityhasthelargest（人口数量）ofallthecitiesinthecountry．

2．Weallhopeyouwill（成功）inpassingthedriver’sexamsoon．

3．Chinaisoneofthefour（古老的）countriesintheworld．

4．Scientistsaredoing（研究）aboutkoalas’livinghabits．

5．The（政府）triedtodosomethingtoprotectthewildanimals．

（B）从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

tourwakeillprotectexcite

6．Whenoursoccerteamwonthegames，boysandgirlsshoutedandlaughed

With．

7．--Hello，Nancy!

HaveyoueverheardofMERS（中东呼吸综合征）?

--Yes．Itisakindofthatscientistsstillknowlittleof．

8．Wildendangeredanimals’isstillhardworkforpeopleallovertheworld．

9．Thebeautifulparkwelcomesthousandsofeveryday．

10．--Didyoufallasleepat11：

00lastnight?

--No.Iwasstill．

六、根据汉语提示完成句子。

每空一词。

1．这个老太太是怎样跌倒的?

Howdidtheoldwoman？

2．就我所知，这是本市最大的电影院。

，thisisthebiggestcinemain

ourcity．

3．在饭店里我们可以随便吃任何东西。

Wecantoeatanythingintherestaurant．

4．一个年轻人走路时撞着一个老人。

Ayoungmananoldman．

5．大约每隔两个小时，你必须服一次药。

Everytwohours，youmusttakethemedicineonce．

七、按要求改写句子，每空一词，含缩写词。

1.ThedeepestsaltlakeintheworldistheCaspianSea．（对画线部分提问）

thedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?

2．Lindais1．60meterstall．Lilyis1．70meterstall．（合并为一句）

Lindais0．10meterLily．

3．Ericismorepopularthananyotherstudentinhisclass．（改为同义句）

Ericisstudentinhisclass．

4．Thisisthehighestmountaininthecountry．（改为同义句）

Nomountainisthisoneinthecountry．

八、书面表达。

你所在城市或镇的“之最”有哪些?

请先填充下面表格，然后根据所填内容写一篇70词左右的英语短文。

可以适当发挥。

Tallestbuilding

Biggestriverorlake

Mostbeautifulpark

Mostpopularanimals

BankofChina

Iliveina

参考答案

（1）听句子，选择合适的应答语。

句子读一遍。

1．Howheavyisatiger?

2.Whatareyourfavoriteanimals,Linda?

3.Whendidyouvisitthenaturalpark?

4.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

5.Whatshouldwedotoprotectthewoundedbird?

（二）听两组对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

听第一组对话，完成第12小题。

W：

Hello,Bob.HaveyouevervisitedTamaRiver?

M：

Yes,Ihave.IwenttherelastJune.

W：

Howlongisit?

M：

Itis2,356kilometerslong.

W：

Didyoutakeanyphotos?

M：

Yes，Idid．

听第二组对话，完成第3-5小题。

M:

Wheredoyouwork,Mrs.Green?

W:

IworkatSydneyZoo.Iamavet.M.-Whatanimalsdoyoutakecareof?

W:

Koal