小学英语四种时态的比较.docx

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小学英语四种时态的比较.docx

小学英语四种时态的比较

小学英语四种时态的比较

时态

定义

标志词

谓语形式

疑问形式

否定式

提问谓语

一般现在时

1、目前存在的状态

2、经常性、习惯性的动作

频度副词:

例:

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week、Sunday…)、never

1、主语+系动词be(am,is,are)

2、主语+行为动词原形;

3、主语为第三人称单数时V+s,或es

1、be放主语前

2、主语前加do或does(动词还原)

1、be+not

2、动词前加don’t或doesn’t(动词还原)

Whatdo/does+主语+do…?

如:

Whatdoesshedoeveryday?

ShereadsEnglisheveryday.

现在进行时

表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态

1、提示语:

look!

Listen!

now、See?

2、At+时间点

3、前面有祈使句

4、IIt’s+具体时间

5、特定情景

主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing

be放在主语前

be+not

Whatis/are+主语+doing?

如:

Whatareyoudoingnow?

We’relisteningnow.

一般将来时

1、表示计划或打算做某事

2、将要发生的动作或存在的状态

1、tomorrow,thenextday,thiseveningthisafternoon,soon

2、thedayaftertomorrow,next~(week,term,month,year…)

3、

3、in+未到年份,如in2008

1、主语+begoingto+V原形

2、主语+will+V原形

3、go,come,leave等用现在进行时表示将来

4、want用一般现在时表将来

 

be或will放主语前

be或will后加not

willnot=won’t

1、Whatis/are+…goingtodo…?

2、Whatwill+主语+do…?

如:

Whatwillhedonextweek?

Hewillplaybasketballnextweek.

一般过去时

表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态

1、yesterday,last~(week,year,month…)thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等

2、twoyearsago/atthattime/before等

3、in+过去年份

1、主语+动词be的过去时(was,were)

2、主语+行为动词的过去式

1、was/were放主语前

2、主语前加did(动词还原)

1、was/were+not

2、动词前加didn’t(动词还原)

Whatdid+主语+do…?

如:

WhatdidTomdolastnight?

Tomdidhishomeworklastnight.

Class:

                 Name:

                  

(    )1.Goodmorning!

                    !

A.Morning!

       B.Hello!

     C.Hi!

(    )2.Nicetoseeyouagain!

                     .

A.Howareyou?

       B.Nicetoseeyou,too.  C.Howdoyoudo?

(    )3.Goodnight,mom!

                 

A.Night!

      B.Goodnight!

    C.Goodevening.

(    )4.Howdoyoudo?

                      

A.Howareyou?

    B.Fine,thanks.    C.Howdoyoudo?

(    )5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?

                   

A.Ihave10.     B.Icansee10.     C.Thirtyyuan.

(    )6.Doyouhavenewteachers?

                 

A.Yes,wedo.    B.Yes,wedon’t.    C.Yes,wehave.

(    )7.Who’syourartteacher?

                       

A.MrZhu.      B.MissZhu.       C.He’stall.

(    )8.What’shelike?

                  

A.He’stallandstrong. B.Yes,heis. C.MrZhu.

(    )9.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?

               

A.No,sheisn’t.    B.Yes,sheis.   C.No,sheis.

(    )10.               ?

   HernameisChenJie.

A.What’syourname?

 B.What’sshename?

 C.What’shername?

(    )11.               ?

IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.

A.Whatclassesdoyoulike?

  B.Whatdoyoulike?

 C.Whatareyoulike?

(    )12.               ?

WehaveEnglishandP.E.

 A.WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?

      B.Whatdoyouhave?

 C.WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?

(    )13.               ?

It’sMonday.

A.Whatisittoday?

B.Whatdayisittoday?

 C.Whatdayistoday?

(    )14.               ?

IwatchTVanddomyhomework.

A.Whatdoyoudo?

  B.WhatdoyoudoinMondays?

 

C.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?

(    )15.MayIhavealook?

                  

A.Sure.Hereyouare.  B.Look!

    C.Hereyouare.

(    )16.Ourmathteacheris                Canada.

A.from   B.in    C.at 

(    )17.I             threenewteachers.

A.has    B.am  C.have

(    )18.What’s       Chineseteacherlike?

A.you    B.your   C.you’re

(    )19.MyP.E.teacheris         thin.

A.too     B.so   C.very

(    )20.Thereare           daysinaweek.

A.six    B.seven   C.eight

(    )21.Thereare           month(月)inayear(年).

A.ten    B.eleven     C.twelve

(    )22.IoftenwatchTV              Saturday.

A.on      B.in      C.at

(    )23.IlikeP.E.         Idon’tlimemusic.

A.but    B.and    C.so

(    )24.Thisis           apple.  Itis         redapple.

A.a,a      B.an,an         C.an,a

(    )25.What              doyoulike?

A.classes       B.class      C.class’s

六年级英语测试题

Class:

                 Name:

                  

(    )1.Howareyou?

                   

A.Fine,thanks.     B.Yes,itis.       C.Howareyou?

(    )2.Nicetomeetyou!

                   

A.Fine,thankyou.   B.OK.     C.Nicetomeetyou,too!

(    )3.Howdoyougotoschool?

                  

A.IgotoCanadabyplane.B.Igotoschoolbybike. C.Whataboutyou?

(    )4.HowdoyougototheUSA?

                      

A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.IgotoEnglandbyship. C.Igobyplane.

(    )5.                     ?

  Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.

A.Whereisyourhome?

B.OK.  C.Seeyouthen!

(    )6.Seeyouat2o’clock.                 

A.Seeyouthen!

   B.Thefifthfloor.  C.It’seasy.

(    )7.                  ?

  YoucangobytheNo.15bus.

A.It’snotfar.   B.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?

  C.Sure.

(    )8.Whereisthehospital?

                  

A.Nexttothecinema.  B.Thankyou.    C.You’rewelcome.

(    )9.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere?

                  

A.Yes,thereis.   B.No,it’snotfar.   C.It’snearthepostoffice.

(    )10.?

                  ?

  It’snearthepostoffice.

A.Yes,thereis.   B.No,it’snotfar.   C.Whereisthelibrary?

(    )11.                  ?

 It’snexttothehospital.

A.Whereisthecinema,please?

  B.Isitfar?

     C.Gostraight.

(    )12.HowcanIgettothehospital?

                 

A.It’snexttothehospital. B.YoucangobytheNo.201bus.C.Thankyou.

(    )13.Thankyou.             

A.Thankyou.    B.OK.     C.You’rewelcome.

(    )14.HowcanIgettothemuseum?

               

A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft. B.Thankyou. C.It’seastofthecinema.

(    )15.Whereisthepostoffice?

                    

A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft. B.Thankyou. C.It’seastofthecinema.

(    )16.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

                

A.I’mgoingtothecinema. B.Igotoschoolonfoot. C.Yes,itis.

(    )17.Isitfar?

                     

A.No,itis.        B.Yes,itis.         C.Yes,itisn’t.

(    )18.        doyougotoschool?

A.What         B.Where          C.How

(    )19.Igotoschool          bike.

A.on       B.by        C.get

(    )20.CanIgo      foot?

A.by         B.at          C.on

(    )21.HowcanI        tothepostoffice?

A.near        B.get         C.for

(    )22.         me.

A.Excuse        B.How        C.next

(    )23.          birthdaytoyou!

A.After        B.Happy      C.First

(    )24.Thehospitalis           theleft.

A.at       B.in         C.on

(    )25.        isthebookstore?

A.Where       B.How          C.When

四年级英语测试题

Class:

                 Name:

                  

(    )1.Goodafternoon!

              

A.Hello!

         B.Hi!

         C.Afternoon!

(    )2.Nicetoseeyouagain!

              

A.Howareyou?

  B.Hello!

      C.Nicetoseeyou,too.

(    )3.Goodnight,moom!

             

A.Goodevening!

       B.Goodnight!

    C.Night!

(    )4.Howareyou?

            

A.Fine,thankyou.   B.Iam10.   C.Nine.

(    )5.Howdoyoudo?

                 

A.Fine,Thankyou.  B.Howareyou?

    C.Howdoyoudo?

(    )6.Howoldareyou?

               

A.Howareyou?

      B.Iam11.        C.Ihave11.

(    )7.                   ?

Ihave23.

A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

 B.Howmanybookscanyousee?

C.Howmanybookdoyouhave?

(    )8.                ?

 Icansee6.

A.Howmanylightsdoyouhave?

 B.Howmanylightscanyousee?

C.Howmanylightcanyousee?

(    )9.MayIhavealook?

                 

A.Sure.Hereyouare.     B.Look!

    C.Sure.Hereareyou.

(    )10.               ?

50yuan.

A.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?

B.Howmanyisthisschoolbag?

C.Howmucharethisschoolbag?

(    )11.Where’smyseat?

                    

A.It’snearthedoor.   B.It’sonthedoor.   C.It’sunderthedoor.

(    )12.Let’scleanthedesksandchairs.             

A.Allright!

        B.Hello!

          C.It’snice.

(    )13.What’sthis?

               

A.Thereisaboard.   B.It’sabee.   C.It’sbee.

(    )14.           ?

MynameisMike.

A.Hereareyou?

         B.What’syourname?

   C.Howdoyoudo?

(    )15.Who’stheinventorofpaper?

             

A.Chinesepeople.      B.Oh!

Great!

         C.Hello!

(    )16.I            astudent.You             ateacher.

A.am ,am            B.are,are           C.am,are

(    )17.This          aboy.Hisname              ZhangPeng.

A.is,is       B.am  ,is       C.is, are

(    )18.Let         cleanthefishbowl.

A.I          B.me    C.my

(    )19.Thisis      apple.Itis         redapple.

A.an,an      B.a,  a          C.an, a

(    )20.We        anewclassroom.

A.are         B.have           C.has

(    )21.There         abeeinourclassroom.

A.is       B.are      C.am

(    )22.        haveanewschoolbag.       schoolbagisheavy.

A.I,my          B.I,My         C.My,I

(    )23.PutyourEnglishbook             yourhead.

A.at     B.in      C.on

(    )24.There          manybooksinthedesk.

A.am         B.is               C.are

(    )25.Howmany      doyouhave?

  A.pencil   B.pencils    C.pencils.

三年级英语测试题

Class:

                 Name:

                  

(    )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:

 A.Hello.          B.Goodmorning.

(    )2.Howareyou?

的正确答语是:

 A.name    B.I’mfine,thankyou.

(    )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说:

 A.What’syourname?

     B.Seeyou.

(    )4.字母K的小写是:

 A.k        B.

(    )5.Nicetomeetyou的意思是:

 A.见到你很高兴。

 B.你好吗?

(    )6.向别人告别时,应该说:

 A.Goodbye!

     B.Hi.

(    )7.Jennyisa           

 A.boy            B.girl

(    )8.LiMingisa          

 A.boy 

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