必修5unit1.docx

必修5unit1.docx

《必修5unit1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修5unit1.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

必修5unit1

JohnSnowwasbornandworkedasadoctorinGreatBritain.Hewasoriginally[ə'ridӡənəli]ananaesthetist[æ'ni:

sθitist],whichmeansthatheputpeopletosleepduringoperations.Healsobegantoexperimentusingthesmedrugstohelpwomenwhentheyhadbabies.That’swhyhebecamethedoctorforQueenVictoriaatthebirthsofhermanychildren.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon---soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician[fi'zi∫ən].

1.Iliveherenow,butIwonderwholivedhereoriginally（=）?

2.Aphysicianwascalledin.

thephysicianincharge

Heisunderthecareofaphysician.

他正接受一位内科医生的治疗。

consultaphysician请医生看病

keywords

1.expert:

名词

apersonwithspecialknowledgeorabilitywhoperformsskillfully

Accordingtoexpertopinions,theygaveuptheexperimentimmediately.

根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。

形容词expert:

havingorshowingknowledgeandskillandaptitude

同义词good,practiced,skillful,

Kate's（an）expertin/at/onteachingsmallchildren.凯特是个幼儿教育专家。

Alltheyoungmenareexpertdrivers.所有这些年轻人都是驾驶能手。

2.cautious形容词

1.showingcarefulforethought

2.avoidingexcess

同义词：

conservative

名词cautiousness=副词:

cautiously

Sheiscautiousoftellingsecrets.

她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。

Heiscautiousinhischoiceofwords.他措辞很谨慎。

在---方面

cautiousinattitudeandcarefulinactions;

severecold/weather/SARS/looks/enviroment/storm

1.Don'tbesoseveretoher---shecouldn'thelpit.

2.Shereceivedsevereheadinjuriesintheaccident.

3.Thebadharvestledtoseverefoodshortage.

4.Sheholdsaveryresponsiblepositioninthefirm.

5.Who'sresponsiblefortheterriblemess?

6.Paintersarecreativeartists.

creativework，power，thinking，talents,spirit

7.Themanagementwouldliketothankthestaffforbeingsocooperative

8.Theschoolwasverycooperativewhenwemadeafilmthere.

9.Hewaspositive（=）thathehadseenitinthenewspaper.

positivehelp/role/attitude/number/pole

10.Theaudiencewas/wereenthusiasticontheopeningnightoftheplay.

11.Hisideareceivedanenthusiasticresponse/support/applause/comment/fans.

12.Heisnotbright,buthealwaysworkshard.

3.attendS2W2

l

1[intransitiveandtransitive]togotoaneventsuchasameetingoraclass:

attendance

Only12peopleattendedthemeeting/thelecture/thewedding.

Pleaseletusknowifyouareunabletoattend.

2[intransitiveandtransitive]togoregularlytoaschool,churchetc:

Iamthefirstchildinmyfamilytoattendcollege.

3[transitive]formaltohappenorexistatthesametimeassomething:

Maygoodluckattendyou!

祝你幸运!

4[transitiveusuallypassive]tolookaftersomeone,especiallybecausetheyareill:

OnhisdeathbedtheGeneralwasattendedbyseveraldoctors.

phrasalverb

attendtosomebody/something

1todealwithbusinessorpersonalmatters:

Imaybelate-Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.

2tohelpacustomerinashoporarestaurant[= serve]attendtoacustomerattendant

3.payattentiontosth.

=getdownto;takeseriously

1.Attendtomywords. 注意我的话。

Attendtoyourstudies. 专心你的学业Attendtoyourteacher. 注意听你老师所说的话

她对我所说的话未加注意。

attendon

1.Hewassoillthattwonursesattendedonhim.

他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。

2.Shehadthreeservantsattendingonher.

她有三个仆人在侍候她。

3.Thenurseattendsonthepatientasifhewereherfather.

这护士照顾这位病人彷佛在照顾她爸爸似的。

4.blame1S2W3

[transitive]

1tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad:

Don'tblameme-it'snotmyfault.

Iblamehismother.Shedoeseverythingforhim.

blamesomebody/somethingforsomething

Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.

他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。

MariestillblamesherselfforPatrick'sdeath.

Thereportblamespoorsafetystandardsfortheaccident.

Thedecisiontoincreaseinterestrateswaswidelyblamed（=blamedbymanypeople）forthecrisis.

blamesomethingonsomebody/something

Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshe'sblamingitonme.

Thecrashwasblamedonpiloterror.

TheyblamedthefailureoftheactiononGeorge.

他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。

2

somebody/somethingistoblame（forsomething）

usedtosaythatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad:

Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthefire.

partly/largely/entirelyetctoblame

Televisionispartlytoblame.

1.Thedriverwasnottoblamefortheaccident.这次事故怪不着司机。

2.Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。

3

Idon'tblameyou/youcanhardlyblamehimetc

spokenusedtosaythatyouthinkitwasrightorreasonableforsomeonetodowhattheydid:

'She'sleftherhusband.''Idon'tblameher,afterthewayhetreatedher.'

Youcanhardlyblamehimfornotwaiting.

4

don'tblameme

spokenusedwhenyouareadvisingsomeonenottodosomethingbutyouthinkthattheywilldoitinspiteofyouradvice:

Buyitthen,butdon'tblamemewhenitbreaksdown.

5

somebodyonlyhashimself/herselftoblame

spokenusedtosaythatsomeone'sproblemsaretheirownfault:

Ifhefailshisexams,he'llonlyhavehimselftoblame.

5.sus‧pect1S2W3

[transitivenotinprogressive]

1tothinkthatsomethingisprobablytrue,especiallysomethingbad

suspect（that）

Isuspectedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.

Shestronglysuspectedhewaslyingtoher.

She'snotgoingtobeveryhappyaboutthis,Isuspect.

Isuspectheissick. 我猜想他可能生病了。

2tothinkthatsomethingbadhashappenedorishappening:

Thedoctorssuspectedpneumonia.

suspectmurder/foulplay

Thepositionofthebodyledthepolicetosuspectmurder.

suspectsomething/nothing/anything

Heneversuspectedanything.

3tothinkthatsomeoneisprobablyguiltyofacrime:

Whodoyoususpect?

suspectsomebodyof（doing）something

He'ssuspectedofmurder.

Pilcherwassuspectedofgivingawaygovernmentsecretstotheenemy.

4tothinkthatsomethingisnothonestortrue:

Ibegantosuspecthismotivesininvitingme.

Shehasmoreintelligencethanwesuspectedhertopossess.

她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。

suspectedcase/suspectas

6.cure2[transitive]

1MHtomakeanillnessormedicalconditiongoaway:

Manytypesofcancercannowbecured.

anoperationthatcancureshort-sightednessin15minutes

2MHtomakesomeonewellagainaftertheyhavebeenill[↪ heal]:

Shehadsomeacupuncturetreatmentwhichseemstohavecuredher.

curesomebodyofsomething

90%ofpatientscanbecuredofthedisease.

3tosolveaproblem,orimproveabadsituation:

Attemptstocureunemploymenthavesofarfailed.

4curesomebodyofsomething

tomakesomeonestopbehavinginaparticularwayorstopthemhavingaparticularfeelingorattitude:

NothingcouldcureherofherimpatiencewithAnna.

5topreservefood,tobaccoetcbydryingit,hangingitinsmoke,orcoveringitwithsalt:

curedham

cure1

[countable]

1MHamedicineormedicaltreatmentthatmakesanillnessgoaway

curefor

ThereisstillnocureforAIDS.

2somethingthatsolvesaproblem,orimprovesabadsituation[↪ solution]

curefor

Thereisnoeasycureforloneliness.

3MHtheactofmakingsomeonewellagainafteranillness:

Thenewtreatmenteffectedamiraculouscure.

1.WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.

出院时，我已经完全痊愈了。

2.Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold.

目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。

3.Theonlywaytocurebackacheistorest.

治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息。

beyondcure不可救药