安徽马鞍山市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测试题英语.docx

安徽马鞍山市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测试题英语.docx

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安徽马鞍山市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测试题英语

2018年马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量监测

英语试题

第

卷

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题:

每小题1.5分,满分75分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At5:

50B.At6:

10C.At6:

30

2.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.WaitingforabusB.Drivingacar.C.Ridingabike

3.Howmuchdoesaticketcostonline?

A.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.20dollars

4.Whatcoloristhegirl'sschoolbag?

ARedBBlueC.Brown

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.InafoodshopB.AtthemanshouseC,Inarestaurant

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍

听下面一段对话,回答第6,7题

6.Howdidthewomanfindherholiday?

A.NiceB.Justso-soC,Boring.

7.WheredidKatego?

A.ToSwissB.ToItaly.C.ToChina.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

8.WhydidSusangotothegrocery?

A.TopickupthecakeB.Toinviteherfriends.C.Tobuysomedrinks

9.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?

AHelpsetthetable.B.HaveapartyC.Prepareforthedinner.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisEmma'snewjob?

A.AbossBAlawyer.C.Aspokeswoman

11.WheredidEmmagettoknowaboutthejoboffer?

AFromanewspaper,B.Atapartyinherhome.CIntheUnitedUnion

12.WhodoestheUnitedUnionusuallyemploytogettheirmessageacross?

AFamouspeopleB.Goodfootballers.C.Popularhosts

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题

13.what'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.BGuideandvisitor.CHostandguest

14.WheredoesEllenoftengoshopping?

A.IntheZenGarden.BIntheHighlandsC.IntheRedRiverarea

15.WhatwillEllendoforcompletequiet?

A.Gocamping.BStudyinthelibrary.C,Readathome

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

AAcity.B.NightlifeCHealthyfood

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisMichelleSmith?

A.Aworker.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.

18.WhatwillMichelledonextmonth?

A.GotoAfrica.B.Visitanursinghome.C.Teachthechildren.

19Whichnumberwillyoudialtojointheproject?

A244-395-8847,B,242-359-8847C,242-395-8674

20.WhatdoesMichellecallonpeopletodo?

A.BekindtothechildrenBDrinkcleanwaterCDonatesomemoney.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

SomescientistswintheNobelPrizefortheirwork.Otherscientistswinthe"IgNobel"Prize,whichhonorsrealsciencethatissostrange.Wewanttomakepeoplelaughandthenthink,"saysIgNobelfounderMareAbrahams.Heandhiscolleaguespick10oftheworldsstrangestscientificstudiesonsubjectslikePhysics,Biology,Medicine,andsoon.tohonoreachyear.HerearetwoofthestrangestIgNobelwinnerssincetheprizewasfounded26yearsago：

No-blinkphotos,almostguaranteed.

Whyissomeonealwaysblinking（4）inyourphoto?

Sciencesays:

becauseyoudon’ttakeenoughpictures

Winner,2006MathematicsIgNobel:

AnAustralianphotographerwonderedhowmanygroupshotssheshouldtaketobeprettysurenoonewasblinking.Shefoundoutyouneedtodividethenumberofpeopleby2tofigureitout.Twelvepeople?

Takeatleastsixphotos,Butwithgroupsover50,someonewillalwaysbecaughtblinkingnomatterhowmanyphotosyoutake.

Thefive-secondruleistrue-sometimes.

Haveyoueverdroppedfoodonthefloor,said,"five-secondrule!

"thenpickeditupandeatenit?

Theideaisthatbacteriawon'tstickifyoupickitupquickly.

Winner2005PublicHealthIgNobel

JillianClarkwasstillinhighschoolwhenshedidherwinningresearchonthefive-secondrule,Shedroppedfoodsonthefloorandthenstudiedthebacteriatheypickedupinfiveseconds.Herdiscovery?

Ifthefloorisclean,thefoodissafetoeat.Buthowcleanisyourfloor?

Youneedapowerfulelectronmicroscopetoknowforsure..

21.Whywasthe"IgNobel"Prizefounded?

A.Topromotelaughterandthought.B.Tohonorstrangescientists.

C.TohelppeoplewintheNobelPrizeD.Tomakepeoplefightforhonors.

22.Howmanyshotsshouldyoutaketoensureano-blinkphotoforagroupof32people?

A.2B.6.C.12D.16

23.WhichsubjectwasJillianClark'sresearchabout?

AMathematicsB.PublicHealthC.Biology.DPhysics

B

ThisisabigweekforMayaVanWagenen.HerveryfirstbookPopular,her8thgradediary,hitshelvesacrossthecountShelvesinNewYorktoappearonTheTodayShow,anddoesamillioninterviewsthataccompanythebook'spublicationwhileshesayssheisworriedaboutkeepingupwiththelessonssheismissingbackatherhighschoolinGeorgia

AsamiddleschoolerinaTexastown,Mayaonceconsideredherselfasanoutsider."Ialwaysstruggledwithmakingfriendsandfindingconfidence,"shesays,"Ifeltbullied（欺负）andaloneanditwasreallyhardforme."ShesaiditwasBettyCornell’steen-agePopularityGuide,a1950show-tobookboughtbyherdadthatgreatlyinspiredher.Shedecidedtofollowtheadvice-devotingeachmonthofher8thgradeyeartodifferentchapterslike"neat-lookingand"BeaHostess"andseeifshecould,infact.becomepopular.Everyday,she'dtakenotesonhowpeoplerespondedtohersecretefforts（nobodyknewshewasconductingthissocialexperiment）andthenshe"dwritedetailedstoriesaboutherexperienceovertheweekend.

Aftershefinishedtheproject,shesentthediarytoherfamily.Herauntpassedittoawriterfriendwhointurnforwardedittohisagent.TheagentwantedtosignMayaimmediately.Itwasjustthebeginning:

Penguinwasthefirstpublishertobiteandshortlyafter,Dreamworksgotthemovierights

Andwhileshe'sridingthehighofPopularforthetimebeing,shehassomethingelseonhermind:

hernextbook.Besidesallthathomeworkshehastodowhenshegetshome,sheisalsowritinganovel,forshehasatwo-bookdealfromPenguin

“Peoplealwaysaskme,"Whydon'tyoujusthome-schoolsoyouhavetimetowork?

"shesays."Butit'sfuninschool,andIwanttobeayoungadultwriter!

Thisismychancetoexperiencehighschool,soit'sthemostimportant."

24.BeforeshereadBettyCornell’sbook,Mayafeltthatherschoollifewas

AamazingBInspiringC,difficultD.simple

25.Whatisthebookteen-agePopularityGuidemainlyabout?

AAdviceforteenagerstobewell-received.BAdviceforteenagerstotakenotes

CWaysforteenagerstoconductexperiments.DWaysforteenagerstowritestones

26.WhichofthefollowingfirstpublishedMaya'sbookPopular?

ATheTodayShow.B.PenguinC.DreamworksD.Heraunt

27.WhatcanweinferfromMaya'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Herstudyathighschoolisnecessaryandimportant.

BMorechancesareavailabletohome-schooledwriters

C.Manyadultwriterswillcometovisitherschool.

D.Youngwritersshouldhaveteachingexperience.

C

ForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidenceoffalls,buthowmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutbuyingamorecomfortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?

Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringanannytotakecareofthemWhenwelookforanannyforourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8.000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuanbecausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies,Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofourelderlyparents,weusuallykeepourbudgetaslowaspossible,Wejustwanttoensurethatcaregiverswillpreparethreemealsadayforourseniors,butwedon’ttaketheirpsychologicalneedsintoconsideration

Thedifferencesinattitudesareobvious.However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit'shardforustounderstandthebitternessoftheelderly:

regression（ib）inhealth,ahandfulofpillseveryday,notbeingabletocatchupwithdevelopmentsinthedigitalage,andthedisappearanceoftheoldstreetsandfavoriterestaurantsfromthegoodolddays.Thosearethekindsoflivestheyliveandwemayevenlivethroughsomethingsimilarinthedecadestocome.

Ifwethinkabouthowwewanttobetreatedwhenwegrowold,weshouldstartthechangestoday.Becausetheelderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandmadehugecontributions,theyshouldenjoythefruitsofthecountry'sdevelopmentaswell

28.Whatsituationmightoldpeoplefaceaccordingtothetext?

A.Ahighandstableincome.BPhysicalinconvenience.

C.MuchconcernfromthepublicD.Lackoffavoritefoodandfruits

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"nanny"inparagraph2?

A.tutorBcoachCstorytellerD.babysitter

30.Whyisitdifficultforustounderstandthebitternessofoldpeople?

A.Becausewefailtocatchupwiththeirdevelopment.

BBecausewearesharingasimilarlifestylewiththem

CBecausewearetooyoungtoexperiencetheircondition

DBecausewehavespentmuchmoneylookingafterthem

31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelderly?

A.Theycanmakegreatercontributions.

B.Theydeservetheattentionfromsociety

C.Theyshouldstarttochangethemselves

D.Theyneedahandfulofpillseveryday.

D

Anoval-shaped（椭圆形）structure,whichisbelievedtobe121metersacross,isshowninapictureofAntarctica

SomesaythestructureisevidencethathumancivilizationoncelivedintheSouthPole,whileotherssayitmaybeanaturalphenomenon.

“Whatif,inthedistantpast,anancientcivilizationdevelopedinAntarctica,creatingsplendidstructuresandtemplesthere?

"PeterTurneysaysinapostonAncientCode

Thepostsaysscientistsfirstthoughtthediscoverycouldbeasastrugi（雪面波纹）一anaturalphenomenonformedbyyearsofbattering（磨损）bystron