嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末检测 英语试题含答案.docx

嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末检测 英语试题含答案.docx

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嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题含答案

嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测

英语试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

Wherearethespeakers?

2.

Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?

3.

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

4.

Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetickets?

5.

Whydidthewomanbuysomanyapples?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanlikedrinkingmost?

A.Tfea.B.BeenC.Wine.

7.Whydoesthemanwanttodrinktea?

A.HewantstomakemoreChinesefriends.

B.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChina'steaculture.

C.HewantstotakearestandrefreshhimselfattheRainleahouse.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetraffic?

A.Terrible.B.OrderlyC.Convenient

9.Whatmadethewomanangrytheotherday?

A.Shewaitedtoolongforabus.

B.Shelostherphoneinacrowdedbus.

C.Shedidn'tgetonabusatrushhour

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helivesoverthestorewhereheworks.

B.Hespendstwohoursonthesubwayeveryday.

C.Hehasnotrafficproblemsonhiswaytowork.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatproblemdoesthemanhaveinlearningFrench?

A.Learninggrammarrules.

B.Rememberingnewwords.

C.Understandingnativespeakers.

12.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench?

A.Byattendingclasses.

B.Bylisteningtotapes.

C.ByreadingtheBBCbooks.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.UseFrenchoften.

B.Trydifferentbooks.

C.WatchsomeTVprograms.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whenwillthewomangiveapresentation?

A.OnSeptember7th.B.OnSeptember8th.

15.WhatdidRachelandSamaskabout?

A.Thetimeofthemeeting.

B.Thechangeoftheschedule.

C.Theinformationonthehotel.

16.Whatwillthewomandointhemorning?

A.Prepareherlunch.B.Writeseveralreports.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatmightthespeakerbe?

A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerwantHillaryBrowntodo?

A.Makeanappointmentbyphone.

B.Getamedicaltestassoonaspossible.

C.ComebacktoDr.Smith'sofficerightaway.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceforHillaryBrown?

A.Domoreexercise.

B.Avoidsunexposure.

C.Driveaslittleaspossible.

20.Howdomostpeopletreatabadsunburn?

C.OnSeptember9th.

C.MeetRachelandSam.

C.Amedicalsecretary.

C.Takesomemedicine.

A.Putonsuncream.B.Gotothehospital.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenthefoodweorderatarestaurantarrives,thefirstthingmostofuswanttodoisenjoyitrightaway.Butforeverypersonwhojustwantstoeattheirmeal,there'sanotherwhoinsistsontakingatleastfivephotosoftheirfoodtoshareonsocialmedia.

Whilethismayseemlikearecentphenomenon（现象），“foodtography"hasbeenaroundforlongerthanonewouldexpect.TakeUSphotographerIrvingPenn（1917-2009）forexample.In1947,VoguemagazinepublishedaseriesoffoodshotstakenbyPenn.Lookingatthecarefullyplacedsaladortheseriesofcakesonstands,itwouldbeeasytothinkPenn's73-year-oldphotosweretakenjustlastweek.

Penn'seffortsaside,itseemsthatsocialmediaisbehindtherecentriseoffoodtography.Today,ifasocialmediastarwiththousandsoffollowerspostsjustonedelicious-lookingfoodpictureandmentionswhereitwastaken,itcanleadtohundredsofnewcustomersfortherestaurantorcafe.OnesuchstarisClerkenwellBoy,basedinLondon,whoseInstagramaccountisfollowedbyover100,000people.

Yetwithpopularity,thesocialmediastartriestousehisinfluenceforgoodbyencouragingpeoplenottowastefood.ResearchcarriedoutearlierthisyearbyUKsupermarketchainSainsbury's,publishedinTheGuardian^foundthat55percentofthe18-to34-year-oldsitsurveyedweremorelikelyto"tryunusualrecipes（食谱）tocreateInstagram-friendlydishes"thanothers,leadingtoincreasedfoodwaste."Ihateitlikeahugepileofsevenburgersphotographedjustforlikes.Aretheygoingtojustthrowthatawaynow?

"ClerkenwellBoytoldTheGuardian.

Sowhileit'sfuntosharephotosofdeliciousdisheswithyourfriends,justrememberthemostimportantthing:

Don'tforgettoeatyourmealafterwards.

21.Theauthorintroducesthetopicby.

A.describingafunnysceneB.showingtwodifferentpractices

C.comparingtwooppositeopinionsD.sharinganunforgettableexperience

22.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherecentriseoffoodtography?

A.TheeffortsbyPenn.B.Theintentiontoshowoff.

C.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.D.Theattractionofdeliciousfood.

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Manypeopleareusedtoorderingtoomuchfoodintherestaurant.

B.Postingfoodphotosonsocialmediajustforlikesmaycausefoodwaste.

C.Popularstarsshouldtakeresponsibilityforwhattheypostonsocialmedia.

D.Tryingspecialrecipestocreateattractivedishesispreferredbymostteenagers.

B

Accordingtoanewreviewofresearchaboutgoodmoods（心情）andphysicalactivity,peoplewhoworkoutevenonceaweekorforaslittleas10minutesadaytendtobemorecheerfulthanthosewhoneverexercise.Andanytypeofexercisemaybehelpful.

Theideathatmovingcanaffectourmoodsisnotnew.Anumberofpaststudieshavenotedthatphysicallyactivepeoplehavemuchlowerrisksofdevelopinganxietythanpeoplewhorarelymove.Butthatresearchcenteredontherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalproblems.Fewerpaststudiesexploredlinksbetweenphysicalactivityandpositiveemotions,especiallyinpeoplewhoalreadywerementallyhealthy,andthosestudiesoftenlookedatasingleagegrouportypeofexercise.

Soforthenewreview,researchersattheUniversityofMichigandecidedtocollectandanalyzevariouspaststudiesofworkingoutandhappiness.Theybeganbycombingresearchdatabasesforrelevantstudies.Mostofthosewereobservational,meaningthatthescientistssimplylookedatagroupofpeople,askingthemhowmuchtheyworkedoutandhowhappytheywere.Afewofthestudieswereexperimentsinwhichpeoplestartedexercisingandresearchersmeasuredtheirhappinessbeforeandafter.Thenumberofparticipants（参与者）inanyonestudywasoftensmall,buttogether,theyrepresentedmorethan500,000peopleranginginagefromteenagerstotheold.

Formostofthem,theMichiganresearchersfound,exercisewasstronglylinkedtohappiness.Everyoneoftheobservationalstudiesshowedabeneficialrelationshipbetweenbeingphysicallyactiveandbeinghappy.Thetypeofexercisedidnotseemtomatter.Andtheamountofexerciseneededtoinfluencehappinesswasslight（微小的）.Inseveralstudies,peoplewhoworkedoutonlyonceortwiceaweeksaidtheyfeltmuchhappierthanthosewhoneverexercised.Inotherstudies,10minutesadayofphysicalactivitywaslinkedwithcheerfulmoods.

24.Paragraph2mainlyfocuseson・

A.thebenefitsofworkingoutB.therisksofdevelopinganxiety

C.theeffectsofpositiveemotionsD.thelimitationsofthepaststudies

25.HowdidtheMichiganresearcherscarryoutthenewreviewofresearch?

A.Bygettingmoreagegroupsincludedintheresearch.

B.Byrecordingthetypesandamountsofexercisepeopletake.

C.Bymeasuringparticipants9happinessaftertheytakeexercise.

D.Bygatheringandanalyzingpaststudiesofexerciseandhappiness.

26.WhichofthefollowingisinlinewiththefindingbytheMichiganresearchers?

A.Thosewhoneverexercisearemorelikelytosuffermentalproblems.

B.Thetypeofexerciseplaysanimportantroleininfluencinghappiness.

C.Thereisastrongconnectionbetweenphysicalactivityandgoodmoods.

D.Peopleworkingoutdailyfeelhappierthanthoseexercisingonceaweek.

C

Mydadpassedawaypeacefullyathomeyesterday,surroundedbyhisfamily.

Wearefeelinggriefbutalsogratitude.Mydad'spassingwasnotunexpected—hewas94andhishealthhadbeenfailing—sowehaveallhadalongtimetoreflectonjusthowluckywearetohavehadthisamazingmaninourlivesforsomanyyears.

Mydadhadagreatinfluenceonmvdrive.WhenIwasakid,heneverletmeputverylittleeffortintothingsIwasgoodat,andhealwayspushedmetotrythingsIhated.Hemodeledanamazingworkethic（道德准则）asoneofthehardest-workingandmostrespectedlawyersinSeattle.

Mydad'sinfluenceonourphilanthropy（慈善行为）wasjustbig.Throughoutmychildhood,heandmymomtaughtmebyexamplewhatgenerositylookedlikeinhowtheyusedtheirtimeandresources.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwouldnotbewhatitistodaywithoutmydad.Morethananyoneelse,heshapedthevaluesofthefoundation.

Finally,mydadhadapositiveinfluenceonmymostimportantroles—husbandandfather.WhenIamatmybest,IknowitisbecauseofwhatIlearnedfrommydadaboutrespectingwomenandguidingchildren'schoiceswithloveandrespect.

Dadwrotemealetteronmy50thbirthday."Overtime,"hewrote,“Ihavetoldyouandothersnottooverusetheadjective'incredible'.Thisisawordwithhugemeaningtobeusedonlyinextraordinarysettings.WhatIwanttosay,here,issimplythattheexperienceofbeingyourfatherhasbeen...incredible.”

Iknowhewouldnotwantmetooverusetheword,butthereisnodangerofdoingthatnow.TheexperienceofbeingthesonofBillGateswasINCREDIBLE.PeopleusedtoaskmydadifhewastherealBillGates.Thetruthis,hewaseverythingItrytobe.Iwillmisshimeveryday.

27.Theunderlinedpart“mydrive99inparagraph3refersto.

A.myattitudetowealthB.myinteresti