商务礼仪英语中英文对照.docx

商务礼仪英语中英文对照.docx

《商务礼仪英语中英文对照.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《商务礼仪英语中英文对照.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

商务礼仪英语中英文对照

商务礼仪英语中英文对照

　　篇一：

商务礼仪中英对照

　　EtiquetteforBusinessDinner

　　Yourimagematters,especiallywhenyou’reinabusinessenvironment.Whetheryou’regoingtoabusinesslunchwithyourpeers,recruiters,clientsorpartners,youneedtomakesureyoubehave

　　appropriately.We’veputtogetherthishandyguide,withtipsgatheredfromthebusinessetiquette,tohelpmakesurethatsomeonecallyououtatyournextbusinessmeal.

　　BeforetheMeal餐前礼仪

　　◇Shakehandswithallpresentatthetable.Ifnecessary,introduceyourself.Concentrateonrememberingyourhost/hostess’sname.与到场的客人握手致意，如果需要，介绍一下自己。

努力记住男女主人的姓名。

◇Remainstandinguntilhostsits.在主人落座之前保持站立。

　　◇Placeyournapkinonyourlapaftereveryoneisseatedandafteryourhosthasmovedhis/hernapkin.在所有人落座之后，主人展开餐巾，这时你也可以将餐巾展开平铺在膝盖以上部位。

　　◇Don’taskthewaitertoexplaineverythingonthemenu;youwillannoyothersandappearindecisive.不要让侍者为你一一讲解菜单上的菜品，这样会招人讨厌而且显得你缺乏主见。

　　◇Letthehosttaketheleadwhenordering;thiswillgiveyouanideaofwhattoeat.Ifthehostisn’tfirstinlinetoorder,thenaskforhis/herrecommendation.点餐时让主人先点，这样也可以给你一个参考。

如果主人不是第一个点餐的，那么你可以让他给你推荐。

　　◇Don’torderthemostexpensiveitemonthemenuanddon’torderanyunfamiliarfood.不要点菜单上最贵和最不常见的菜品。

　　◇Don’tdrinkalcohol;ifyouchoosetodrink,limitittoonebeerorglassofwine.

　　DuringtheMeal进餐礼仪

　　◇Ifyourplaceissetwithmorethanonefork,beginfromtheoutsideandworkyourwayin.如果你面前摆了不止一把叉子，正确的顺序是由外到内依次使用。

　　◇Whenlookingattheplacesettinginfrontofyou,remember:

solidsonyourleft,liquidsonyourright.关于食物的摆放：

你餐桌的左前方应摆放固体食物（如面包盘），右前方应摆放液体（如水、冰茶、咖啡）。

　　◇Cutyourmeatormealonepieceatatime;avoiddicingitintobite-sizedpiecesallatonce.切肉或其他食物时每次只切一小块，而不应一次性全切成小块。

　　◇Holdyourknifeorforkwiththethumbandthreefingers,keepingtheindexfingerextendedonthehandle.用拇指和另外三个手指拿刀叉，食指保持搭在手柄上。

　　◇Dokeepyourelbowsoffthetable.不要把手肘放在桌子上。

　　◇Whenyouspeak,putyoursilverwareonyourplate,notonthetable.讲话时，把餐具放在餐盘上，而不是餐桌上。

　　◇Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.满嘴食物的时候不要讲话。

　　◇Avoidtalkingaboutreligion,politicsandothercontroversial（有争议的）topics.用餐期间避免谈论关于宗教、政治以及其他争议性话题。

　　◇Maintaingoodeyecontact.与他人保持眼神交流。

　　◇Dotakeyourtimeeating,talkingandespeciallylisteningtoeveryoneatthetable.除了用餐，以及和别人交流，尤其要在餐桌上倾听别人。

　　◇Don’toverindulge;thisisnotyourlastmeal.Anddon’tasktofinishanyoneelse’sfood.不要暴饮暴食，这不是最后一顿饭，也不要帮别人解决食物。

　　◇Don’tlickyourutensils（餐具）orfingers.不要舔餐具或手指。

　　◇Dosay“please”and“thankyou,”waitersdonotice.需要侍者帮助时，对他们说“请问……”和“谢谢”。

AftertheMeal餐后礼仪

　　◇Whenyouarefinishedeating,placetheknifeandforkprongs（尖部）downsidebysideontheplate;thewaiterwillunderstandthisasthe“Iamfinished”position.用餐结束后，将刀叉头朝下放置在餐盘上，侍者见状就明白你已用餐完毕。

　　◇Don’targueoverthatcheckoroffertopaythetip;thehostwhoinvitedyoumusttakecareofboth.不要抢着付账或小费，邀请你来用餐的主人一定会有所准备。

　　◇Don’tusetoothpicksinthepresenceoftheothers.不要在别人面前使用牙签。

　　◇Makesureyouthankthehostforthemeal.Shakehandsbeforeyouleaveandmaintaingoodeyecontact.务必感谢主人，临走前要与主人握手并直视对方的眼睛。

　　篇二：

中西方商务礼仪

　　DifferentBusinessEtiquettebetweenChinaandthe

　　West

　　I.Introduction

　　Businessetiquetteisakindofcivilizationaccumulationofhumanbecomesfixedduringthebusinesscommunication,beinghandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itisalsoakindofstandardbehaviorobservedbythebusinessmenintheircommunication.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturetraditions,sotheirbusinessetiquetteisalsodifferentfromoneanother.TherearegreatculturaldifferencesbetweentheculturalcoresofConfucianinChinaandthecoresofChristianintheWest,whichleadstosomedifferencesinthebusinessetiquettebetweenChinaandWest.

　　II.TheInfluenceofCulturalDifferencesonBusinessEtiquetteDifferencesBetweenChinaandtheWest

　　Generallyspeaking,thedifferencesonbusinessetiquettebetweenChinaandtheWestareinfluencedbyseveralculturalfactors,suchasvalues,viewoftime,viewofspace,viewofdiet,verbalhabitsandnonverbal.Thepapermainlyfocusesontimeandspaceapproach.

　　Fromtheapproachoftime

　　Thoreauoncesaid,“Ifamandoesnotkeeppacewithhiscompanions,perhapsitisbecausehehearsadifferentdrummer.”Now,weusethephrase“thebeatofadifferentdrummer”toexplainanydifferentpaceoflife.Theattitudestowardtimevaryfromculturetoculture.Anditisunderstandablethatpeopleofdifferentculturesholddifferentviewstowardtime.Whenitcomestointernationalbusiness,theviewoftimecanbedividedintotwotypes,suchasmonochromictimeandpolychromictime.Countriesthatfollowmonochromictimeperformonlyonemajoractivityatatime,whilecountriesobeyingpolychromictimeperformseveralactivitiessimultaneously.

　　TheUnitedStatesisamonochromicculture.Inmonochromicculture,timeisregardedassomethingtangible.Timeisseenaslinearandmanageable.Therefore,peopleconcentrateonthetaskathand,takingtimecommitmentsseriouslyandbeingaccustomedtoshort-termrelationships.Forexample,intheWest,timeisakindof

　　preciousandlimitedresource.Thebusinesspeopleattendthebusinessmeetingontime.Ifsomeonewaslate,hewouldbeconsideredtobelackofhonesty.Andthebusinesspeoplealwaysexpecttosolvetheirbusinessproblemswithintwentytothirtyminutes.Inmonochromiccultures,itisconsideredarudetodotwothingsatonce,suchasreadingajournalinameetingoransweringthetelephonewhilesomeoneisinyouroffice.Schedulesandkeepingappointmentsareconsistentwithvalueofpeopleinmonochromiccultures.

　　Chinesepeoplearetypicalexampleofpolychromiccultures.Chinesepeoplearewelladaptedtodoingseveralthingsatonceanddonotmindinterruptions.Intheiropinion,peoplearemoreimportantthanschedulestomembersofpolychromiccultures.Theirlifestyleislessorganizedthanthatofmonochromicpeople.Intheireyestimeisjustlikeacirclethatdoesnothavetheend.SoChinesepeoplearehighlydistractedandsubjecttointerruptions.Theyconsidertimetobecasualandflexible.Forexample,tomostChinesetoday,timesimplyflowsfromonedaytothenext.Ifajobisnotdonetoday,maybeitwillbedonethenextdayorthenext.Andthebusinessmeetingwouldgenerallylastforseveralhours.

　　ComparedwiththeWesterners,fewChineseequatetimewithmoney.WhenforeignbusinessmenarriveinChina,mostChinesewillmakethemsettledowninhotelsandgivethemanopportunitytorestup.BecauseChinesedonotexpectthemtoimmediatelyrushintobusiness.However,generallythisarrangementwillbepolitelybutfirmlyrejectedbyvisitors.WhenChineseareinvolvedininternationalbusiness,theywillgetfamiliarwiththeWesternconcept“timeismoney”.Buttheydonotautomaticallyrelateittothepaceofbusiness.

　　Besides,Chinesedonotpaymuchattentiontotheappointment.Sometimesevenifthereisanappointment,theChinesewouldnotsticktoitseriously.Whenpeopleofdifferentculturesinteract,misunderstandingsoftenariseasaresultofdifferenttimeview.Forinstance,intheWesterncountries,thebusinesscontactwouldbepre-arrangedwithinthreetofourweeks.Businesspeoplepre-arrangethebusinesscontactatleasttwoweeksinAmerica.TheappointmentisholytoAmericans.Inthebusinesscommunication,ifsomeoneaskstohaveabusinesscontactatthelast

　　minute,hewillbeconsideredtomaketroubleorinsulttheothers.Onthecontrary,theChinesepeoplepaymoreattentiontorelationship.Intheirbusinessactivity,ifthereisanimportantpersonneedtobecontacted,theycouldcanceltheprimaryappointmenttomeethim.ItisunacceptabletoAmericanbusinesspeople.ThisexampleshowstheculturaldifferencesintimesensebetweenChinaandtheWest.Anditbecomesincreasinglyimportantasmodernbusinesscommunicationsputmoreandmorebusinessmenindailycontact.Ifwearetoavoidmisunderstanding,weneedtoknowbetteraboutourownculturalbiasesandthoseofothers.

　　Fromtheapproachofspace

　　Space,isthephysicaldistancebetweenpeoplewhentheyareinteracting.Itisdeeplyinfluencedbyculture.Whenpeoplearehavingaconversation,thedistancebetweenthemchangesdramaticallyfromoneculturetoanother.

　　Generallyspeaking,therearefourzoneswhenpeopleinteract:

theintimatezone,thepersonalzone,thesocialzone,andthepubliczone.Theintimatezone,lessthanmeters,isreservedforaclosefriend.Anditappearsbrieflywhenthebusinesscolleaguesshakehands.Thepersonalzone,frommeterstometers,isusedforgivinginstructionstosomeoneinanoffice.Thesocialzone,fromto

　　meters,isusedforimpersonalandformalbusinessmeeting.Thepublicdistance,overmeters,isthemostformalzone.

　　AmericanstendtoneedmorespacesthanChinese.WhenhavingaconversationwithChinese,AmericanswillbackawayfortheChinesepartnerisstandingtooclose.StandingtooclosetosomeoneintheUnitedStatesmayleaveabadimpressionontheothers,asitimpliesthepersonisupset,overbearing,orheismakingsexualadvances.ThesenegativepositionsshouldbeavoidedintheUnitedStates.InChina,peopleprefertostandclosetoeachotherandtheythinkitisanormalandfriendlywaytocommunicatewitheachother.

　　Besides,thearrangementofdesks,chairs,andconferencetablealsofeaturethedifferentstylesofcommunication.WhentheUnitedStatespeopleareconversing,theyprefertheface-to-facearrangementofchairswhereastheChinesepreferside-by-sidearrangement.Theylikethisarrangementbecausetheycouldavoiddi