考研英语真题完整版.docx

考研英语真题完整版.docx

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考研英语真题完整版

2004年考研英语真题完整版

　　SectionIListeningComprehension

　　Directions:

　　ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.

　　Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

　　NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Forquestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutthegeographyofBelgium.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）

　　GeographyofBelgium

　　Threemainregionscoastalplain

　　centralplateau

　　highlands1

　　Highestaltitudeofthecoastalplain_______m2

　　ClimateneartheseaHumid

　　Mild3

　　ParticularlyrainymonthsoftheyearsApril

　　November4

　　AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrusselslow13℃

　　high_______℃5

　　PartB

　　Directions:

　　ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffofromtheInstitutefortheFuture.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）

　　WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself?

　　TheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand________.

　　TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis________.

　　Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand________.

　　WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?

　　6

　　7

　　8

　　9

　　10

　　PartC

　　Directions:

　　Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）

　　Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.

　　11.Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove?

　　[A]Askfortheirnames.

　　[B]Namebabiesafterthem.

　　[C]Putdowntheirnames.

　　[D]Choosenamesforthem.

　　12.Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif________.

　　[A]thefamilytreeisfairlylimited

　　[B]thefamilytieisstrongenough

　　[C]thenameiscommonlyused

　　[D]nobodyinthefamilycomplains

　　13.Severalmonthsafterababy’sbirth,itsnamewill________.

　　[A]showthebeautyofitsown

　　[B]developmoreassociations

　　[C]losetheoriginalmeaning

　　[D]helpformthebaby’spersonality

　　Questions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

　　14.HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?

　　[A]90

　　[B]108

　　[C]180

　　[D]668

　　15.In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade________.

　　[A]England’sfootballeroftheyear

　　[B]asoccercoachinWestGermany

　　[C]amedalistforhissportsmanship

　　[D]anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire

　　16.AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas________.

　　[A]editingSundaySport

　　[B]workingforCapitalRadio

　　[C]managingprofessionalsoccerteams

　　[D]developingasportsmarketingcompany

　　Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.

　　17.Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits________.

　　[A]oilrefinery

　　[B]linentextiles

　　[C]foodproducts

　　[D]deepwaterport

　　18.WhichofthefollowingdoesBelfastchieflyexport?

　　[A]Soap

　　[B]Grain

　　[C]Steel

　　[D]Tobacco

　　19.WhenwasBelfastfounded?

　　[A]In1177

　　[B]In1315

　　[C]Inthe16thcentury

　　[D]Inthe17thcentury

　　20.WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?

　　[A]Frenchrefugeesarrived.

　　[B]Theharborwasdestroyed.

　　[C]Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.

　　[D]ThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.

　　Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

　　SectionII:

UseofEnglish

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency（crimescommittedbyyoungpeople）focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories__21__ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior__22__theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough__23__withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin__24__totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,__25__asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.

　　Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,__26__thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes__27__lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare__28__tocriticism.

　　Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly__29__juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat__30__tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment__31__makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin__32__leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.

　　Familieshavealso__33__changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;__34__,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome__35__wascommoninthetraditionalfamily__36__.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other__37__causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased__38__ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing__39__ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,__40__adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.

　　21.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]cementing

　　22.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because

　　23.[A]interactions[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation

　　24.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response

　　25.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse

　　26.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding

　　27.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with

　　28.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject

　　29.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]chock[D]reflect

　　30.[A]point[B]lead[C]come[D]amount

　　31.[A]ingeneral[B]onaverage[C]bycontrast[D]atlength

　　32.[A]case[B]short[C]turn[D]essence

　　33.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken[D]experienced

　　34.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously

　　35.[A]than[B]that[C]which[D]as

　　36.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage

　　37.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible[D]incredible

　　38.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation[D]availability

　　39.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure[D]popularity

　　40.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing

　　SectionIIIReadingComprehension

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D]MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Text1

　　Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite’s“personalsearchagent.”It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,”saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.

　　Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:

“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.”saysoneexpert.

　　Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept--whatyouthinkyouwanttodo--thenbroadenit.“Noneoftheseprogramsdothat,”saysanotherexpert.“There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.“Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,”saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.

　　Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.WhenCareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs--thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindth