甘肃省定西市通渭县第二中学高一英语下学期期中试题整理.docx

甘肃省定西市通渭县第二中学高一英语下学期期中试题整理.docx

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甘肃省定西市通渭县第二中学高一英语下学期期中试题整理

甘肃省定西市通渭县第二中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题

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甘肃省定西市通渭县第二中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22。

Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman，whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet，didn'tstopuntilhehadmadeadifference。

In1963,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.Asenator（参议员）issomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower。

HewenttoJohnF．Kennedy，thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas。

ThePresidentagreedthattheplanet’senvironmentwasaseriousissue，soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafive。

daytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn’tenough。

Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet。

OnApril22，1970,thefirstEarthDaywascelebrated。

Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970。

Sincethen,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday。

PeopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheEarthacleaner,betterplace。

ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatAreWeGonnaDo。

EncouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheEarth。

1．WhoisGaylordNelson？

A．Heisalawyer。

B．HeisthePresidentoftheUSA。

C．Heisasenator。

D．Heisarocksinger。

2．WhichofthefollowingisbetterforustodotohelptheEarth?

A．Toworkhardtobeasenator。

B．Totakeafive。

daytouraroundtheworld.

C．TotakepartinEarthDayactivitieseveryyear。

D．Torecycleonaregularbasis.

3．WhichofthefollowingaboutEarthDayisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22everyyear。

B．EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholidaysince1970。

C．EarthDayiscelebratedby20millionpeopleeveryyear。

D．DramaramawroteWhatAreWeGonnaDoaboutEarthDayin1993.

4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？

A．AFounderofEarthDay

B．TheFoundationofEarthDay

C．HowtoProtecttheEarth

D．ASenatorandthePresident

B

Fullofbeauty，happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian（保加利亚人的）festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimewhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature。

ThemerriestandrichestfestivalsareChristmasandtheNewYear,whentheso。

called“sourvakari”makestheroundofhousewithwishesforhealthandwealth。

Othermainfestivalsinclude“ladouvane”—aholidayforyounggirlsonNewYear'sDayorMidsummerDay（24thJune），ShrovetideandMummers’Gameswhichmarkthestartofspring，and“lazrouvane"—atraditionalfestivalforloveandfamily,healthandrichness.Andamongthem,thewidelypopularandtypicalBulgariancustomsandfestivalsare“martenitsas”androse.picking.

EveryyearonMarch1st，theBulgariansgiveeachother“martenitsas”—asmalldollmadeofwhiteandredstrings，asymbolofthebeginningofspring，healthandhappiness。

InlateMayandearlyJuneeveryyear，therosepickingseasonstartsintheValleyofRoseswhichisbetweentheBalkanRangeandtheSrednaGoraMountains。

Rosepickingstartsatdawn,beforesunriseandbeforethepleasantsmelloftherosehasdisappeared。

TheBulgarianroseproduces70percentoftheworld’sroseoilwhichisusedbytheverywellknownperfume（香水）companyasabasicelementofitsproducts.ThisisthetimeoftheFestivalofRoses，celebratedwithcarnivals,happyactivities,folksongsanddancesinKarlovoandKazanlukonthefirstSundayinJune。

5．Thepassageismainlyabout________。

A．ChristmasandtheNewYearinBulgaria

B．theoriginofBulgarianfestivalsandcustoms

C．rosepickingandperfumeindustryinBulgaria

D．typicalcustomsandfestivalsofBulgaria

6．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A．“Martenitsas”—theBeginningofSpring

B．Beauty,HappinessandLove

C．BulgarianFestivalsandCustoms

D．Rosepickingand“Martenitsas”

7．Theauthorofthispassageintendsto________。

A。

letusknowsomeknowledgeofBulgarianculture

B．tellusthedifferencesbetweencustomsandfestivals

C．explaintheconnectionbetweencustomsandindustry

D．findtheoriginoftheBulgariancustoms

8．Thispassageismostlikelytoappearina________.

A．magazineoftravel

B．bookonworldculture

C．historybook

D．dailynewspaper

C

OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow，youwouldbesubmerged（淹没）incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly。

Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive（印象深刻的）．Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!

Ofcourse，wespentlotsoftimearranging（安排）thetrip，butitwaswellworthit!

OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.

Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisa（签证）withoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate（领事馆）,onemusthandinsomeofficialpapersprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa。

Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem。

Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel。

Wefinallybookedahotelabout30kmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip。

EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome。

Ourbighouse，whichwassurroundedbytheforest，wasarareplaceforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews，hospitablehosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightingustonoend.Besidesthis，wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasaRussian。

Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse。

Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo。

Don'tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself。

It’snotdifficult！

TheonlythingI'llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguidebooktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou’realsoplanninga“single"trip,don’tforgettotakeaRussian。

ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue。

9．WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?

A．Becausehehadagreattimethere。

B．BecauseItalyhasalotofattractions。

C．Becausehisfriendinvitedhimthere。

D．Becausehedidn'tstayinItalylongenough.

10．WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip？

A．BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetraveling.

B．GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate。

C．BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.

D．Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance。

11．Inthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplains________。

A．thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRome

B．thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoice

C．whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantrip

D．thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice

12．Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor________。

A．enjoystravelingeverywhereintheworld

B．likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguides

C．advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselves

D．metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly

D

NextThursday，November27th（thefourthThursdayinNovember）,AmericanswillgatherwithfamilyandfriendstoshareabigmealtocelebrateThanksgiving.Theymightplaygames，tellstoriesorwatchfootballontelevisiontogether.

AngeloRosahasmoreThanksgivingmemoriesthanmostpeople.FromDrexelHill,Pennsylvania，the100year.oldmanlivesinthesamehousewherehecelebratedagreatnumberofThanksgivings.

Buthesaysitwasdifferentwhenhewasachild。

MrRosawasjustthreewhenhisfamilycametoAmerica。

“Whenweweresmallchildren，Thanksgivingwasneveraverybigholidaybecauseatthetimeweactuallydidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit。

”But，also,hesays,hisparentsfacedalanguagedifficulty.“TheywerefromItalyandspokeverybrokenEnglish，becausetheywerethefirstgenerationthatcameoverhere。

”

Andthefamilyhadlittlemoney.ThereweresixRosachildren.MrRosa'sfatherwasacoalminerinPennsylvania.Thefamilywasnotabletohavebig,costlydinners,especiallyduringthehardtimeofthe1930's.ButMrRosasaysThanksgivingdinnersbecameatraditioninhisownfamilyafterhemarriedandhadchildren。

ThisThanksgiving,AngeloRosawillgotothehomeofhisdaughterabouttwentyminutesaway。

Hewillcelebratethedaywithlovedones,includinghisgreat。

grandchildren。

Ontheothersideofthecountry,CathieDahlstromispreparingdishesforagroupof35to40peopleinConcord，California。

WeaskedMsDahlstromwhatsheisthankfulforthisyear,herfirstansweris“Theelection”。

Shesaidshealsoisdeeplygratefulforherverylargefamily。

MsDahlstromhasonedaughter。

Shehasfiveyoungerbrothersandsisters.Shealsohaseightstepbrothersandsisters。

ManyofthemandtheirfamilieswillbeattheThanksgivingdinner。

13．FromMsDahlstrom’swords,wecaninferthat________。

A．sheiscontentwithherfamily,relativesandthesociety

B．sheisthankfulforhereffortintheelection