高中英语人教版必修245分钟课时练与单元测试unit44 含答案.docx

高中英语人教版必修245分钟课时练与单元测试unit44 含答案.docx

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高中英语人教版必修245分钟课时练与单元测试unit44含答案

SectionⅣ　UsingLanguage

姓名：

________　测试时间：

45分钟　本卷总分：

50分　自评或老师评分：

________

　　基础训练

Ⅰ.根据括号内提示，写出单词的正确形式

1．Hetoldmesomeofthefunny________（事件）thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.

2．Makesureyou________（检查）thegoodsbeforesigningforthem.

3．Thelittlegirlwas________（bite）bythefamilydog.

4．Agoodbeginningmakesagood________（end）．

5．Thedogslivedwildandhadbecomevery________（凶猛的）．

6．Theoldfurniturewascoveredin____（尘土）．

7．Herdeathwastotally________（expect）．

8．His________（disappear）isbeinglookedintobythepolice.

9．Shewas________（attack）whilewalkinghomelateatnight.

10．Theiropinionwillnot________（影响）mydecision.

答案：

1．incidents　2.inspect　3.bitten　4.ending　5.fierce

6．dust　7.unexpected　8.disappearance　9.attacked

10．affect

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Whendidtheclub______________________？

这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的？

2．Iplanmyday________________time.

我根据我的时间来制订计划。

3．Weturnedonthelight________________wemightsee（＝soastosee）whatitwas.

我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。

4．IknewTom________________Iknewyou.

我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。

5．Thenoiseofthestreet________________________________.

街上的噪声一直到午夜才停止。

答案：

1．comeintobeing　2.accordingto　3.sothat　4.longbefore　5.didn'tstopuntilmidnight

　　　　　　　　语篇提能

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollutionandotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifecanseemoverwhelming（令人不知所措的）attimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Asthesayinggoes,“Thinkgloballyandactlocally.”Youcanprotectwildlifeforfuturegenerations.

Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whenchoosingyourlawnandlandscaping,choosenativeplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterfornativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.

Avoiddisrupting（扰乱）thenaturalecosysteminyourarea.Nonnativeplantsoranimalscandestroyhabitats,particularlyifthereisnonaturalpredator（捕食性动物）tokeepthespeciesincheck.Invasiveplantscankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.

Practiceagreenerlifestyle.Byconservingwaterandfossilfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowersandkeepyourheatatorbelow20℃duringthewinter.Becomeknowledgeableaboutwhatcontributestoglobalwarming,whichdisruptsmigrationpatternsandhabitats.

Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Avoidproductsthataremadefromthreatenedorendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.

Talktoorwritetopolicymakersaboutprotectingwildlife.Writeletterstoalocalnewspaper.Discusswaystohelpanimalswithfriendsandfamilymembers.

________Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Bylivinginestablishedcitylimitsandlimitingfamilysizetoaroundtwochildrenperfamily,theearth'spopulationwillstabilize（稳定）andnativehabitatscanbeprotected.

1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.

A．itisimpossibletoprotectwildlife

B．youcanprotectwildlifebytakingsmallactions

C．protectingwildlifeneedsideasratherthanactions

D．humansarebigthreatstowildlifeinfact

2．Toprotectwildlife,youshould________.

A．stopinvasiveplantsdestroyingthenaturalecosystem

B．knowmoreknowledgeaboutwildlife

C．increasethenumberofpopulationintheworld

D．writerlettersaboutanimalstoyourfriends

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbetakenasagreenerlifestyle?

A．Plantingnativetreesinyourbackyard.

B．Keepingthewaterabove20℃whenbathing.

C．Takingabuswhengoingout.

D．Onlyeatingvegetables.

4．Whichsentencemaybefilledintheblankinthetext?

A．Protectthehabitats.

B．Enlargetheareaofthecity.

C．Increasethepopulation.

D．Limitfamilysize.

5．Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe“________”．

A．Whyglobalwarmingaffectswildlife

B．Whetherwearefriendlytowildlife

C．Whatmakeswildlifeendangered

D．Howwecanprotectwildlife

本文主要介绍了一些在我们的日常生活中保护野生动植物的具体做法等情况。

1．解析：

第一段主要讲述了虽然保护野生动植物有时看起来是令人不知所措的，但是实际上，我们完全可以用一些小的行动来保护它们，所以B项符合该段大意。

答案：

B

2．解析：

根据第三段中的“Invasiveplantscankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife”可知A项正确。

答案：

A

3．解析：

根据第四段的首句和其中的“Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan”可知，坐公共汽车是一种绿色的生活方式，所以C项正确。

答案：

C

4．解析：

根据空格后面的“Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Bylivinginestablishedcitylimitsandlimitingfamilysizetoaroundtwochildrenperfamily,theearth'spopulationwillstabilize（稳定）”可知，这里指的是限制人口的数量，从而保护野生动植物的栖息地。

答案：

D

5．解析：

本文主要讨论了我们怎样在日常生活中用一些小的行动来保护野生动植物的情况，故D项适合作文章的标题。

答案：

D

Ⅱ.七选五阅读

Manypeoplewanttoachievesuccessinlife,butit'seasiersaidthandonebecausetherearesomanydistractions（分散注意力的事）.Thenhowtobesuccessful?

__1__

Imaginebecomingsuccessful.

Einsteinsaidimaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Themorecarefullyyouimagineyoursuccess,theeasieritwillbefortherestofyourselftofollowthrough.__2__Whatisyoursuccesslike?

Tastethefeelingofyoursuccess,anduseitasmotivation（动机）toencourageyourself.

Findthepurposeofyourlife.

Identifythethingsyoulovetodo,andusethisinformationtofindthepurposeofyourlife.Findingwhatyoulovetodowillgiveyoumotivationalongtheway.__3__Prettydifficult,right?

Nowimaginetheopportunitytojoininachessgame.It'smucheasiertoachieveyourgoalifthatiswhatyouenjoy.

Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoaresuccessful.

Whenyou'resurroundedwithpeoplewhoarehighlydriven,it'sencouraging.__4__Modelsomeofyourwaysaroundtheirs,ifpossible.Knowledgeisasfreeasitispowerful.

Gatherasmuchinformationasyoucan.

Listen.Study.Understand.Learn.Repeat.Humansareamazingcreaturesbecausewecanlookattheworld,makeintellectual（理智的）connections,andusethoseconnectionstomakeourlivesbetter.Thisiswhatinformationallowsustodo.__5__Youneverknowwhenyourflashofwisdomwillcome!

A.Neverturnyour“learningbutton”off.

B.Successrequirespatienceanddetermination.

C.Bykeepingthefollowingadviceinmind,youcanmakeit.

D.Devoteafewminuteseverydaytoimaginingyoursuccess.

E.Thekeytobecomingsuccessfulisfindingonethingthatyoulovetodo.

F.Imaginebeingforcedtorunalongracewhenyourinterestischess.

G.Youcanexchangeideaswiththem,andtheycanevenconnectyouwithotherpeople.

答案：

本文是篇说明文。

文章向读者提出了如何成功的四条建议。

1．解析：

分析文章的篇章结构可知，本空应选择一个主旨句概括下文的四个要点，C项中的“thefollowingadvice”指的是下文列举的几条建议，故C项符合语境。

答案：

C

2．解析：

根据空后的问句可知，该空应是说对成功进行想象，且D项中的“imaginingyoursuccess”和本段小标题Imaginebecomingsuccessful相呼应，故选D项。

答案：

D

3．解析：

F项中的“whenyourinterestischess”和空后的“joininachessgame”相呼应，故选F项。

答案：

F

4．解析：

G项中的them指代空前的“peoplewhoarehighlydriven”，且G项内容与空后的“Modelsomeofyourwaysaroundtheirs”联系密切。

答案：

G

5．解析：

上文讲述了收集信息对我们的好处，故A项“从来不要关掉你的‘学习按钮’”与语境相符。

答案：

A

Ⅲ.短文改错

IcametoNorthAmericawhenIwas14yearold.ImmediatelyuponmyarriveIwasputintoanEnglishclasslearntospeakEnglish.InKorea,welivedcloselytoaUSbase.Therefore,asachild,Igrewupthinkingtherewasonlytwotypesofpeople,blacksoldiersorwhitesoldiers,andthattheyallspokeEnglish.SoyoucanimaginemydeterminationtospeaktheEnglish.WhenIsettledinLosAngelesandwenttoschool,Iworkreallyhard.Iwouldtalkwithhisfriendsoutsideofclass,andstudyhardinclass.InoticedmyEnglishimprovedsofaster!

答案：

IcametoNorthAmericawhenIwas14

old.Immediatelyuponmy

IwasputintoanEnglishclass

learntospeakEnglish.InKorea,welived

toaUSbase.Therefore,asachild,Igrewupthinkingthere

onlytwotypesofpeople,blacksoldiers

whitesoldiers,andthattheyallspokeEnglish.Soyoucanimaginemydeterminationtospeak

English.WhenIsettledinLosAngelesandwenttoschool,I

reallyhard.Iwouldtalkwith

friendsoutsideofclass,andstudyhardinclass.InoticedmyEnglishimprovedso

！

Ⅳ.书面表达

最近你们班就动物园该不该笼养动物进行了一次讨论，请根据下面内容写一篇短文，并阐述你的观点。

赞成

反对

1.有机会亲眼目睹野生动物；

1.浪费人力物力；

2.有助于培养对自然和动物的爱；

2.破坏生态平衡；

3.能保护动物免于野生环境的危险。

3.动物失去了自由。

注：

1.词数：

100左右；

2．短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Recentlywe'vehadadiscussiononwhetheritisgoodtokeepwildanimalsincages.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

Recently_we've_had_a_discussion_on_whether_it_is_good_to_keep_wild_animals_in_cages.Theresultsareasfollows：

Somestudentsthinkitisgoodtokeepanimalsincagesbecausekeepinganimalsincagesnotonlygivespeopleachancetoseewildanimalswiththeirowneyes,butalsocandeveloptheirloveforanimalsandnature.Besides,itcanalsoprotecttheanimalsfromthedangerinthewild.

Theothersholdanoppositeview.Theythinkkeepinganimalsincagesisawasteoftimeandlabor.Theanimalslosefreedomiftheyarekeptincages.What'smore,italsodamagesthebalanceofnature.

Inmyopinion,itiswrongtokeepanimalsincages.Weshouldreturnthemtonature.