高中英语译林版选修8教学案unit 2 section 1 含答案.docx

高中英语译林版选修8教学案unit 2 section 1 含答案.docx

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高中英语译林版选修8教学案unit2section1含答案

Ihavetosaythatmusicreallyhasastrongattractivenesstome.Naturally,everyonecanchoosesuitablemusictolistento.However,whenyoufindakindofmusicwhichcanbringhappinesstoyou,youwillbesurprisedandbecomeexcited.Musichasamagicalenergy,anditcanhelppeoplegaingoodmoodtoagreatextent.Whenyoufeelsad,youcanhaveatrytolistentosoothingmusic.Atfirst,soothingmusicwillletyoucalmdown.Youwillfindthatyouwillpaymuchattentiontothemusic,andthenyoursadnesscanbedecreased.Youwillentermusicocean.Youcanexperienceabaptismofyourheart.Itdoesnotmatterthatwhenyoulistentosoothingmusicandyouwanttocry,youshouldjustfollowyourfeelingtohaveathoroughrelease.Musicwillgiveyouenoughencouragementtoovercomedifficulties.

Musicalsocandoubleyourhappinessandarousethefighting.Forinstance,whenyousolvesomeverydifficultsituationsandgainsuccesseventually,youwillhaveagreatmood.Atthistime,excitingmusicwillwitnessyoursuccess.Youwillfeelsatisfied.Musicletsyourememberthegloriousmomentandcherishyoursuccess.Musiccangiveyouunlimitedmotivationtoachievegoals,becauseyoustillwanttolistentogloriousmusic.

Inaddition,musicincludesalotofusefulknowledge.Peoplecanlearnpreciousknowledgefrommusic.Becausethereisdifferentmusic,wecanfindoutthatdifferentnationshavedifferentmusicthoughtstoexpress.Andfrommusic,wecanlistentomusicculture.Musicculturewillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingtolearnforeignculture,suchasforeignlanguage,foreignhistoryandforeigntraditionalcustomsandsoon.Inaword,musichasanimportanteffectonpromotingsocietydevelopment.

Musicindeedhasamagicalpowertohelppeopleandsocietydevelop.Ibelievethatmusicwillstillcontinuetobringusmanysurprises.Asthedevelopmentofsociety,greatmusicwillbecomemoreimportant.,

[阅读障碍词]

1．soothingadj.舒缓的

2．baptismn．洗礼

3．promotev．促进，推动

Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.

1．universal　　A．determinednottochangeyourmindverystrongly

2．awesomeB．tosaywhatsb.'spunishmentwillbe

3．stubbornC．donebyorinvolvingallthepeopleintheworld

4．condemnD．extremelyseriousordifficultandperhapsratherfrightening

5．seizeE．toangrilycriticizesomeone

6．demandF．easilynoticedorunderstood

7．evidentG．toaskforsomethingveryfirmly

8．scoldH．totakeholdofsomethingsuddenly

答案：

1～5　CDABH　6～8　GFE

Lookatthefollowingpicturesanddecidewhatkindofmusictheybelongto.

A．Popmusic　　　　　　B．Chineseopera

C．RockandrollD．Orchestra

答案：

1.B　2.C　3.D　4.A

Ⅰ.Fastreading

1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?

Accordingtothetitlewecanlearnthatthepassageisabouttheworld'sgreatestoperaTurandot.

2．Skimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.

Part1（Paragraphs1－2）　A．Otherinformationabouttheopera

Part2（Paragraphs3－7）B．Backgroundinformation

Part3（Paragraph8）C．Theplot

Part4（Paragraph9）D．Evaluation

答案：

Part_1～Part_4__BCDA

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

（Ⅰ）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

1．HowmanyperformancesofTurandotwereperformedintheForbiddenCityinBeijing?

A．Eight.　　　　　　　　B．Seven.

C．One.D．Two.

2．Whydoesn'ttheemperorstopTurandot'skillings?

A．Becausehedoesn'twantherdaughtertomarry.

B．Becausehedarenotcontrolherdaughter.

C．BecauseTurandothascontrolledhim.

D．Becausehecannotbreakhispromise.

3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheplayinBeijingisTRUE?

A．ItstartswithaChinesetraditionalsong.

B．ItisthebestperformanceeverinBeijing.

C．IttellsastoryaboutlovewhichhappenedinChina.

D．ItconsistsofactorsfromcountriesexceptAmerica.

4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A．TurandotinBeijingmadeittopleasetheaudience

B．GiacomoPuccini'sformerstudentsattendedtheplayinBeijing

C．theperformancewasasuccessbecausethecomposerisquitefamous

D．therewereeightperformancesintheForbiddenCityinBeijingeveryday

答案：

1～4　ADCA

（Ⅱ）Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewordsaccordingtothetext.

TurandottookoninBeijing

▲Iwitnessedtheopera,Turandot,beingperformedintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.

▲Worldfamousoperasingerswere

（1）castintheperformance.

▲ThestagewasfullofChinese

（2）tradition_and_history.

Thebeginningofthestory

▲Turandot,theprincess（3）unwillingtogetmarriedputthreeriddlesfortheprincetomarryher.

▲Aprincewascondemnedtodeathfor（4）failingtosolveherriddles,makingfewmenwoulddaretoaskforherhandinmarriage.

Thehighpoint

▲AprinceCalafsolvedtheriddlesandlettheprincess（5）guess_his_name.

▲CalaftoldTurandottheanswer,givinghisown（6）lifetotheprincess.

Theend

▲CalafandTurandotgotmarriedwiththewholecity（7）celebrating_their_happiness.

OtherinformationaboutTurandot

▲GiacomoPuccini,the（8）authorofTurandot,haddiedbeforecompletingthefinalscene,whichwascompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents.

▲TheoperainBeijingwas（9）directedbyZhangYimouwithmanyotherexcellentactorsandconductors.

▲Theactorsandstagearethe（10）keypartsforthissuccessfulproduction.

Ⅲ.Studyreading

Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1．Seeingthis,Calafsaysthatifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise,shewillnothavetomarryhim,butcanhavehimkilled.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]　见此情景，卡拉夫说如果她能在太阳升起之前猜出他的名字，她不仅可以不嫁给他，还可以杀了他。

2．Instead,hetellsherhisname—justbeforethedawndeadline—andsaysthatshecankillhimifshewishes.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]　但是，卡拉夫告诉了图兰朵他的名字——就在黎明的期限来临之前——还说如果图兰朵愿意，她可以杀死他。

3．AnoperacompanystagedtheoperainBeijinginthe1990s,buttheperformanceIsawwasthefirsttimeTurandotwasstagedinsidetheForbiddenCity.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]　在20世纪90年代，一家歌剧公司将这出歌剧搬上了北京的舞台，但我观看的这场演出是第一次在紫禁城里上演。

Ⅳ.Postreading

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

LastnightTurandot①was_performed（perform）intheForbiddenCityinBeijing.TurandotisthestoryofastubbornandcruelChineseprincess,②named（name）Turandot,wholivesinBeijing'sForbiddenCity.Shesaysanypotentialhusbandmustsolvethreeriddlesorwillbecondemned③todeath.

Thestorybeginswhenaprinceiskilledforfailing④to_solve（solve）theriddles.Shortlyafterwards,CalafseesTurandotandfalls⑤inlovewithher.Meanwhile,ayoungslaveofCalaf'sfather,Liu,lovesCalaf.Calafanswerstheriddleswithoutanymistake,⑥butTurandotisunwillingtogetmarried.Calafsaysthat⑦ifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise,shedoesn'thavetomarryhim.TurandotthreatensandterrifiesLiu;Liukills⑧herself（her）.Intheendtheprinceandprincessunite⑨inmarriageandthewholecitycelebratestheirhappiness.Theproductioncombined⑩theverybestofWesternandChinesetalentsinmusic,staginganddirecting.

TurandotinBeijing

byJaneJones

Lastnight,IwitnessedthefirstofonlyeightperformancesofGiacomoPuccini'sworldfamousopera,Turandot,beingperformedintheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.Theperformancewassplendid.Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction,andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.Puccini,anItalian,wroteTurandottowardstheendofhislife,between1920and1924.HelikedEastAsiaverymuchandalsowroteMadamButterfly,whichissetinJapan.

JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!

Youcouldalmostfeelthehistory.Theweatherwasalsoperfectforaperformanceoutdoors.Insteadofastagecurtain,thereweredecoratedscreenscoveredwithredandgold,andtraditionalChinesedrumswereusedtoannouncethestartoftheopera.

TurandotisthestoryofastubbornandcruelChineseprincess,namedTurandot,wholivesintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Inthestory,theemperorofChina,Turandot'sfather,haspromisedtoallowhertochooseherownhusband.Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustsolvethreeriddlesifhewantstomarryher.Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles,however,willbecondemnedtodeath.Thismeansthatfewmenwoulddaretoaskforherhandinmarriage.Thestorybeginswhenaprinceiskilledforfailingtosolveherriddles.Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.However,althoughhewouldliketo,hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoasshewishes.

Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.Meanwhile,Liu,ayoungslaveofCalaf'sfather,expressesherloveforCalaf.ThestorythentakesonaclassiclovetrianglebetweenCalaf,TurandotandLiu.

CalafgoestoTurandotand—withoutintroducinghimselfortellingherhisname—answersthethreequestions.

Turandotbecomesveryangryatthisturnofevents,assheisunwillingtogetmarried.Seeingthis,Calafsaysthatifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise,shewillnothavetomarryhim,butcanhavehimkilled.Calaf'sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf,soTurandotseizesCalaf'sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthattheytellherCalaf'snameortheywillbebeaten.Wantingtoprotectthefather，Liuclaimsthatshealoneknowsthename,butresiststellingTurandot.ThenLiugrabsaswordfromaguardandkillsherself.

Whenitbecomesevidentwhathappened,CalafscoldsTurandotfornotbeingmoremerciful.However,thoughheisangry,hestilllovesher.CalafkissesTurandot.Turandot'sheartgrowssofter,butisstillquitehard.Shedemandsthatheleave.Instead,hetellsherhisname—justbeforethedawndeadline—andsaysthatshecankillhimifshewishes.Attheendofthestory,theprinc