module6综合技能测试.docx
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module6综合技能测试
module6综合技能测试
时间90分钟总分值100分
Ⅰ.单项填空(每题1分,总分值15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1、Asithappened,myadvice________tobewrong.
A、provedB、wasproved
C、hasprovedD、hasbeenproved
答案:
A
解析:
prove用作系动词,没有被动式;prove的时态应该与从句一致。
2、—Youarejoking.
—No,________!
A、IlikeitB、Imeanit.
C、ImakeitD、Idoit
答案:
B
解析:
习惯表达,Imeanit.意思是“我是认真的”。
3、________besenttoworkthere?
A、whodoyousuggest
B、whomdoyousuggest
C、Doyousuggestwho
D、Doyousuggestwhom
答案:
A
解析:
who引导特殊疑问句;who在宾语从句中作主语,故用主格而不用宾格whom。
4、We________apriceforthecar,whichwasreasonable.
A、agreedtoB、agreedwith
C、agreedatD、agreedon
答案:
D
解析:
agreeon表示两方或多方就某一点达成协议。
5、Inautumnwhenitgetscold,themountainsarecoveredwithred________leavesinfrostdays.
A、fallingB、fallen
C、fallD、fell
答案:
B
解析:
过去分词作定语表示完成;不及物动词的过去分词只表完成而不表被动。
6、(2017·山东省实验中学内部材料)Itisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleintheworld,________ishalftheword'sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.
A.ifB.that
C.whichD.what
答案:
B
解析:
句中“halftheworld'sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明,“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法,是插入语,that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的,如果在“thatis”后加个逗号那么更清楚,应选B。
7、________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.
A、WhatisrequiredB、whatrequires
C、ItisrequiredD、Asisrequired
答案:
C
解析:
Itisrequirethat...句式,it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正主语。
8、Mr.Smithhas________8yearoldsonwhohasagiftforplaying________chess.
A、a;aB、an;the
C、an;aD、an;/
答案:
D
解析:
考查冠词用法。
因eight读者以元音开头,故用an而不用a;第二空不用冠词,playchess“下棋、打球等”情况下不加冠词。
9、Johnstoodthere________nothing,acoldexpressiononhisface.
A、sayB、tosay
C、sayingD、andsaying
答案:
C
解析:
saying是现在分词作状语,表伴随状况。
10、________studentswinonSaturday,theywillgothroughtothefinalexamination.
A、NomatterwhatB、Nomatterhow
C、NomatterwhichD、Nomatterwho
答案:
C
解析:
nomatterwhich“不管哪些”;根据题意可知选C。
11、Canyouimagineher________withoutsayinggoodbye?
A.leaveB、leaving
C、leftD、toleave
答案:
B
解析:
imagine后跟动名词复合结构,不跟不定式。
12、Pleaseremindme________heisarriving.Imaybeintimetomeethimattheairport.
A、whereB、how
C、whenD、what
答案:
C
解析:
由后句判断,请提醒我他“何时”到。
13、(2017·合肥四县联考试题)Hawkingbecameworldfamousin________.
A、histhirtiesinthe1970's
B、thethirtiesinhis1970
C、his30sin1970's
D、thethirtiesduringthe1970
答案:
A
解析:
inone'sthirties在某人三十多岁时,in/duringthe1970s意思是“在二十世纪七十年代”。
14、Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A、invitedB、inviting
C、beinginvitedD、havinginvited
答案:
A
解析:
条件句的省略式unlessinvited=unlessyouareinvited。
15、Willanewadvertisingcampaign________newcustomerstoitsstores?
A、joinB、pick
C、stickD、attract
答案:
D
解析:
动词词义辨析。
join“加入”;pick“挑选”;stick“坚持”;attract“吸引”;“广告吸引顾客”,故答案选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,总分值20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最正确选项。
Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthe__16__thesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthe__17__thatpeoplehaveina__18__environment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthe__19__experiencedies,theybeginto__20__thecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlife__21__.
Therearesomeobviousfactors(因素)incultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.The__22__maybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficultto__23__.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybe__24__.
Whofeelscultureshock?
Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.__25__cultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstshockarethosewho__26__hadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandwere__27__intheircommunity(集体).Comingtoanew__28__,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfind__29__withoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity(身份).Theyhaveto__30__anewselfimage(自我形象)、
Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷失方向).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestaying__31__allthetime.Theywantto__32__themselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomfora__33__ofsafety.Thisescapedoes__34__theproblemofcultureshockintheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentand__35__experience—thesearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.
16、A.nameB、situation
C、expressionD、term
答案:
D
解析:
由下文可知,cultureshock是专家们用来谈论人们在一个新环境中所产生的感觉时使用的一个“术语”。
17、A.conditionsB、feelings
C、worriesD、preparations
答案:
B
解析:
feelings意为“感受;情绪”;此处指人们在新环境中所产生的一种感受。
18、A.difficultB、pleasant
C、newD、comfortable
答案:
C
解析:
由下文“thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment”可知此处应填new。
19、A.friendlyB、fresh
C、terribleD、happy
答案:
B
解析:
本句意为“当‘新鲜’感消失的时候”。
20、A.hateB、like
C、acceptD、leave
答案:
A
解析:
由上文可知,这些“新来者”在新鲜感消失以后,遇到了生活中的种种不便,于是就产生了“憎恨”感。
21、A.lessB、little
C、muchD、more
答案:
D
解析:
“新来者”在适应了新环境以后,与初到的感觉相比,他们“更加”喜欢他们的生活。
22、A.rulesB、customs
C、mannersD、ways
答案:
B
解析:
customs“风俗;习惯”;具有概括性,包括了其他选项的内容。
23、A.workoutB、lookfor
C、dependonD、turnup
答案:
A
解析:
workout意为“理解;弄懂;解决”。
24、A.difficultB、easy
C、acceptableD、understandable
答案:
A
解析:
由本段的unpleasant,different,difficult及bigproblems可知。
25、A.SoB、But
C、OrD、And
答案:
B
解析:
由上一句everyonedoes可知每个人都会感受到文化冲击,而本句却说、..cultureshocksurprisemostpeople.可知此处应为转折关系。
26、A.alwaysB、often
C、everD、never
答案:
D
解析:
结合本段意思可以看出,never符合语境。
在自己的国家里从没遇到过困难的人在一个新环境里最容易感到文化冲击。
27、A.successfulB、satisfied
C、contentD、unsuccessful
答案:
A
解析:
与前一句意思应当一致,故successful为最正确选项。
以前没遇到过困难或一直很成功的人对文化冲击感受最强烈。
28、A.schoolB、city
C、countryD、place
答案:
C
解析:
与上文intheirhomecountries相呼应。
29、A.theyB、it
C、themD、themselves
答案:
D
解析:
findoneself意为“发觉自己在/是……”。
“findoneself+介词短语”是一个固定结构,表示“不知不觉中发现自己处于某种状态中”。
30、A.buildB、make
C、buyD、do
答案:
A
解析:
buildanewselfimage意为“树立一个新形象”。
31、A.outsideB、inside
C、calmlyD、quietly
答案:
B
解析:
由下文的insidetheirroom可知,此处B项最正确。
当感受文化冲击时,人们喜欢呆在家里,不愿意与外人接触。
32、A.allowB、let
C、sufferD、protect
答案:
D
解析:
protectsb./sth.from为固定短语,意为“保护……免遭伤害”。
另外三个动词都不能用于此结构。
33、A.senseB、help
C、studyD、entrance
答案:
A
解析:
asenseofsafety意为“安全感”;sense常表示“……感”,如senseofhumor“幽默感”。
34、A.haveB、solve
C、beatD、raise
答案:
B
解析:
solvetheproblem为常用搭配;本句意为“逃避只能在短期内解决文化冲击的问题”。
35、A.learningB、concluding
C、includingD、gaining
答案:
D
解析:
gainingexperience与前面gettingtoknowthenewenvironment保持结构一致。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每题2分,总分值40分)
阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。
A
RightinthemiddleofJapan,highinthemountain,anoldmanlivedinhislittlehouse.Hefoundinonecorneroftheroomanoldironkettle(水壶).Hedecidedtouseittoboilwater.Tohissurprise,thekettlebecameastrangecreaturewhenitwasonfire.Andthenitchangedbackintokettleagain.Theoldmandecidedtosellit.Soamerchantcameandwentawaywiththekettle.
Atnight,themerchantwasawakened(唤醒)byabignoise.Thekettlebecameastrangecreatureagainandwasrunningaboutinthisroom.Butearlynextmorninghefoundthekettlestillquietlylyinginthecorner.Oneofhisneighbors,afterhearingwhathehadseeninthenight,advisedhimtotravelinthecountrytodisplayit.
Nowthekettlecouldbeaskedtochangeandperformbythemerchant.Theperformancesdrewbigaudiencesandthemerchantearnedalotofmoney.Buthewasanhonestman.Thoughhewasrichnow,hethoughtthatheowedsomeofhiswealthtothemanfromwhomhehadboughtthekettle.
Onemorning,heputahundredgoldpiecesintothekettleand,hangingitonhisarm,hereturnedtotheoldmanwhohadsoldittohim.Theoldmanthankedthemerchant,sayingthatfewpeoplewouldhavebeensohonest.
Thekettlebroughtthembothluck.Everythingwentwellwiththemtilltheydied.
36、Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellthekettle?
A、Thekettlecouldn'tbeusedtoboilwater.
B、Thekettlewastoooldtouse.
C、Whenthekettlewasusedtoboilwater,itchangedintoastrangecreature.
D、Thekettlehadmagicpower.
答案:
C
解析:
该题属于事实细节题。
从第一段第四句“Tohissurprise,thekettlebecameastrangecreaturewhenitwasonfire.Andthenitchangedbackintokettleagain.Theoldmandecidedtosellit.”可以看出,这把壶很奇怪,老人想要卖掉它。
因此,该题选C。
37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthedescriptionofthemerchant?
A、Hewasameanperson.
B、Hewaslucky.
C、Hewasveryclever.
D、Hewaskindtotheoldman.
答案:
A
解析:
该题属于推理判断题。
商人因用神奇的壶向人们表演赚了很多钱,所以他是聪明且幸运的。
他赚钱之后并没有忘记老人,给了他许多金币,所以他对老人很好,不是一个吝啬的人。
38、Whydidthemerchantgetalotofmoneysinceheboughtthekettle?
A、Thekettleismadeofgold.
B、Thekettlehassomemagicpower.
C、Thekettlecanproducegold.
D、Themerchanthassomemagicpower.
答案:
B
解析:
该题属于事实细节题。
商人用壶挣了许多钱,因为壶有神奇的力量。
39、WhichdescriptionisNOTsuitabletothetext?
A、Ifyouarehonestyouwillgetgoodresult.
B、Goodluckbelongstohonestman.
C、Everyoneshouldbekindtoothers.
D、Moneycanbegotbyanywayincludingsomeevilways.
答案:
D
解析:
该题属于主旨大意题。
本文的大意是诚实善良的人将会得到好的报答。
选项D不符合文章大意。
钱不可以用不正当的方式获取,要通过正当的方式。
B
Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures(文化).Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall.
Peoplehavearguedthatdesginmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—Itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.
Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled(困惑).Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymassproducedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.
Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmassproducedobjectfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterst