全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 动词的时态和语态二.docx
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全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训动词的时态和语态二
动词的时态和语态
(二)
A 基础达标练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.
2.(2016·浙江卷)Silk________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
3.(2016·四川卷)Thegiantpanda________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.
4.(2016·全国课标Ⅲ)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.
5.(2016·天津改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.
6.(2015·北京卷)Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
7.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaystimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.
8.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.
9.(2017·浙江温州八校联考·改编)Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.
10.(2017·安徽安庆望江中学月考·改编)Katieisreadingthenotewhich________(leave)inthedrawertheotherday.
11.(2017·浙江杭州二模改编)I________(watch)TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.
12.(2017·辽宁朝阳月考改编)ItisthefirsttimethatI________(enjoy)thiskindofmooncake.
13.(2017·江西南昌一模)Atayoungage,he________(move)toSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheFCBarcelona.
14.(2017·山东邹城一中月考·改编)ThatwasthefirsttimeI________(be)toHongKongsoIhadgreatdifficultyfindingthehotel.
15.(2017·广东深圳二模)It________(rain)atthattimeandthestreetswerefullofholeswhichwerefullofwater.
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Atfirst,IthoughtIknew...However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.________
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thoughnotverybig,therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.________
3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.________
4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.________
5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.________
6.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Therearethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomuchhomework.________
7.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.________
8.(2016·湖南师大附中月考)WhenIwasinSeniorGradeOne,IplannedtogivemyclosestfriendLilyabigsurpriseonherbirthdaypartyandmakecarefulpreparations.________
9.(2017·山东青岛模拟)What'smore,thousandsoftouristsfromtheworldcamehereeveryyear,whichisreallysplendid.________
10.(2017·河北邯郸一模)IthasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·厦门质量检测)China'smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway,butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot__1__(close)together.
OnJanuary29,hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords:
“Ifyouneedit,takeit.”This“wallof__2__(kind),”thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,__3__(invite)passersbytoleavetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose__4__areinneedtotakethem.
“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclotheswhenyougethome.Youtakethemdown__5__putthemonwhenyougoout,”saidWangLei,directorofChuangyiWorkshop.__6__(inspire)byasimilarplaninIran,sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced__7__(it)coldestwinterindecades.
Wangandhercolleaguesreceivelotsofclothesfrompeople,especiallyinwinter.She__8__(touch)bypeople'sgenerosity.“Someoftheclothingisalmostnew.Idon'tevenhavetowashmyhands__9__sortingit.”
ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese__10__(city).Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·德州市统考)
DearBarbara,
Howareyou?
TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveadmittedtoUCBerkely.Morethan3,000studentstookexamsforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeelhomesick.Theycan'timaginesoyoungagirllikemelivealone.Theyadvisemetochooseauniversitynearmyhomeinstead.ThenIwouldbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactwhatIhavegrownup?
Yoursfaithfully,
JaneBlair
B 能力提升练
A
Whenyoucanspeakanotherlanguage,yourworldbecomesbigger,richerandmoreinspiring.Formanyofus,learningalanguageisaterrifyingexperience,justasopeninganewsetofbooksandCDs.
Babbelisacomprehensiveonlinelearningsystemthatallowstheusertocombinelearningwithhisorhereverydaylife.Launchedin2007inBerlin,it'screatedandmaintainedbyateamof300employeesfrom28nations,includinglinguists(语言学家),languageteachers,nativespeakers,andauthors.
The14languagecoursesonoffer(includingFrench,Spanish,Polish,German,SwedishandEnglish)aredesignedtobeusedonthego,anywhereandatanytime,thankstoBabbel'smulti-platformmobileapps.Thesecoursesarefreetodownloadandcontain2,000—3,000vocabularywordsperlanguage,pronouncedbynativespeakersandaccompaniedbyrelevantimages.
Thisnative-speakerapproach,saysMarkusWitte,CEOandfounderofBabbel,iskeytothecompany'ssuccess.“Thecoursesaredesignedbyexperiencedlanguageteachersandlinguists,”heexplains.“Theirknowledgeaboutlearningprocessesandlanguagepairingsiscrucialwhendesigninglessons.Weoffer14learninglanguagesanditmakesahugedifferencewhetheraPortugueseoranEnglishnativelearnsSpanish.”
Oneoftherealjoysisbeingabletosetyourownpaceandlearnwhatyouwant.Simplychoosethelanguageyouwantandstartlearningitrightawaywithintegrated(综合的)speechrecognition.
RegistrationofBabbeliscompletelyfree,asBabbelprovidesadvancedlessonsineverylanguage,soyoucanstartmakingprogressimmediately.Ifyouchoosetosignup,youareofferedmonthly,three-monthly,six-monthlyoryearlypaymentplansandthisgivesyouimmediateaccesstoyourchosenlanguageonwww.babbel.comaswellasviathemobileappsforAndroidoriOS.
Thelessonsarequick,bite-sizedandentertaining.50%ofBabbeluserslearnwithapps.Wittesays,“ThismobilelanguagelearningsupportsBabbel'sideaofeasylearning.Thetouchdisplayallowsformuchfasterrepeatofvocabulary,anduserscanchecktheirpronunciationorrecordaspeakingroleinadialogue,whichhelpstoremovethefearoftalkinginanunfamiliarlanguage.”
1.Whatdomanypeoplethinkoflearningalanguage?
A.Impressive.B.Unpleasant.
C.Embarrassing.D.Interesting.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutBabbel?
A.ItisalanguageschoolbasedinBerlin.
B.Itprovides14onlinelanguagecourses.
C.Itisalearningsystemforusersin28nations.
D.Itoffersfreeonlinetrainingcoursesforlearners.
3.LearnersmayenjoylearningwithBabbelbecause________.
A.thecoursesareeasytodownload
B.theteachersarenativespeakers
C.theimagesaredesignedbynativespeakers
D.theycanlearnattheirownpace
4.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Toillustratetheadvantagesofonlinelearning.
B.Tomakeanadvertisementforalanguageschool.
C.Todiscusshowtolearnanewlanguageefficiently.
D.Tointroduceanewwayoflearningforeignlanguages.
B
Notsolongago,takeoutmeantcheap,quickandoilymeals.Butarecentreporthasfoundthatpeopleunder35arenowdemandingfoodthat'sfreshandhealthful—aswellasfast.
That'sgoodnewsforpeoplelikeCharleyWang,cofounderofcommunityfoodstartupJosephine.CustomerscangotoJosephine'swebsite,choosefromalistofhomecookedoptions,payonlineandpickupdinnerwithinminutesofplacingtheirorder.
“Soit'sconvenient,”saysReneeMcGhee,60,whohassoldherhomemadecomfortfoodonJosephine.“It'slike,here'sabusinessinyourhand.Runwithit!
”
Thecompanytakes10percentofcooks'incomeinexchangeforaccesstotheonlineorderingplatform,communityforumandmarketingmaterials.
MostofthecooksonJosephine,likeMcGhee,operateoutoftheirhomekitchens.Butthecompany'smostpopularmealscomefromanunexpectedplace:
amiddleschool.
WillardMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,Calif.,isinitssecondyearofpartneringJosephinetomakeandsellhundredsofmealsononedesignated(指定的)dayeachmonth—withsomeadultincharge.
Josephinegetsthekindofcommunitycredibility(可信性)consumerswant,whiletheschoolgetsacoollearningopportunityandamuchneededsourceofongoingfunding.ThepartnershiphasalsotaughtWillardstudentsalotaboutthefoodbusiness.
However,lastmonth,thecityofBerkeley'sEnvironmentalHealthDivisionsentseveralJosephinecooks—includingMcGhee—orderstostopsellingmealsfromtheirhomeswithoutapermit.
“Theissuereallyisaboutfoodsafetyandbeingabletoinspecthowfoodisprepared,”saidMatthaiChakko,aspokesmanforthecityofBerkeley.
Luckily,thekidsatWillardMiddleSchoolhaveaccesstocommercialgradekitchensthathavethenecessarypermits.AndthecompanysaysitispushingtochangeCalifornia'slawregardingwhocanmakeandsellfood.“Peoplewerehappyandpleasedtocomehereandgettheirmeals,andIthinkthat'stheirright,”McGheesays.
5.Wha