黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高三上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高三上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高三上学期月考英语试题解析版

哈六中2019-2020学年度上学期高三学年第二次

调研考试英语试卷

第一卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TerrificNewTechnologies

•Afashionablesmartspeaker

ThenewAmazonEchosmartspeakerhasthesamepopularfeatureastheoriginal--analwayslisteningvoiceassistantreadytoplaymusicandnews,settimers,andusethird-partyapps.Onlynowit'sactuallystylish.The$120speakercomesindifferentfinishes,includingfabricandwood.

•Ahelpinghandforparents

10SuzySnoozehelpsbabiesandkidssleepsoparentscancatchupontheirownsleep.It'sasoundmachineandanightlight.Itconnectswithanappoverwi-fiandturnsintoanaudiomonitor.Ifakidcriesatmidnight,it'lldetectthesoundandtrytocalmhimbacktosleep.Itcanalsoletearlyrisersknowwhenit'sOKtogetoutofbed.MadebyBleepBleeps,the$249"smartnightlight"hasanadorablelittleface.

•Safetyfordingdongs

Doorbellsusedtojustring,ding,anddong.Butthankstomoderntechnology,doorbellscannowdoubleasInternet-connected-surveillance（监视）devices.Rings$249VideoDoorbellProcanrecordHDvideoofyourfrontsteps,evenatnight.Itincludesmotionsensorsandtwo-wayaudio,soyoucanyell"getoffmylawn"fromanywhere.Youcanalsousetheapptoseewhat'sgoingoninfrontofyourhousewhileyou'reatworkorinthebackyard.

•Themust-havekitchengadget

TheInstantPotmakesfoodfastinonepot.Thesurprisekitchenhitisacombinationofpressurecooker,ricecooker,slowcookerandevenyogurtmaker.Ithassensorsandsettingstomakecookingassafeaspossible.Startingat$80,anInstantPotcanmakedishesinlesstimethanittypicallytakestocookthem.

1.WhatcanSuzySnoozedoforparents?

A.Providesunlight.

B.Playwithbabies.

C.Comfortcryingbabies.

D.Remindparentstowakeupkids.

2.WhatistheadvantageoftheVideoDoorbellProcomparedwithtraditionaldoorbells?

A.ItcanplayHDvideos.

B.Itcanmakeasoundofding-dong.

C.Itcancommunicatewiththeusers.

D.Itcantakeontheworkofamonitor.

3.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedintheInstantPot?

A.Thosewholovefastfood.

B.Thosewhoenjoycooking.

C.Thosewhoarebusyworking.

D.Thosewholikegoingcamping.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了几款新科技产品。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的Ifakidcriesatmidnight,it'lldetectthesoundandtrytocalmhimbacktosleep.（如果一个孩子在午夜哭泣，它会探测到声音，并试图让他平静下来，重新入睡。

）由此可知，SuzySnooze可以帮助父母安抚哭闹的孩子，故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段的Butthankstomoderntechnology,doorbellscannowdoubleasInternet-connected-surveillance（监视）devices.（由于现代科技的发展，门铃现在可以兼作联网监控设备。

）由此可知，视频门铃专业版与传统门铃相比，视频门铃可以承担监视器的工作，故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的anInstantPotcanmakedishesinlesstimethanittypicallytakestocookthem.（一个速食锅可以做出来的菜比通常情况下用的时间更短），由此可知，忙于工作的人们可能对这种锅感兴趣，故选C。

B

Thisyearmarksthe170thanniversaryofPaulGauguin’sbirth.Helivedforjust54yearsbuthepackedhisbrieflifewithactivity.

TheFrenchpainterspenthisearlychildhoodinPerubeforereturningtoFrance.Asanadult,hecontinuedtotravelalot.Mostfamously,hespentmuchofthelastdecadeofhislifeinTahiti,anislandinsouthernPacificOcean.Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.

Therestlessnessofthisgreatpainterhasbeennormalamongmodernartistssincethemiddleofthe19thcentury.They’reneversatisfiedforlongwithacertainstyleorwayoflife.Oncesomethingbecomesconventional,it’sturneddown.

TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism（印象派）.PainterslikeClaudeMonethadwantedtopainthowtheysawtheworld,nothowtheirteacherstaughtthemitshouldbeseen.Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom“respectable”artthantheImpressionists.Forthem,itwasnotsimplyamatterofseeingtheworlddifferently,butfeelingandthinkingaboutitdifferently,too.

Gauguinsaw,feltandthoughtdifferentlyfrommostmembersofEuropeansociety.HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.Thisiswhyheturnedtothetraditionsofotherpartsoftheworld,likeAfrica,and,eventually,Tahiti.ArtistslikeGauguinusedtheword“primitive”forthesecultures,butnotasanegativeterm.Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodem,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.

Intruth,Gauguin’spaintingsmaybeunconventionalbuttheyarecertainlynot“primitive”.Theyaretheworkofapainterwithgreatawarenessofwhathewasdoing.Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutGauguin’slife?

A.Hehadanunhappychildhood.B.HelivedmostofhislifeinPeru.

C.HeenjoyedpaintinginTahiti.D.Hepreferredatraditionallifestyle.

5.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?

A.ToexplainwhyGauguin’sworkswerepopular.

B.TopointoutwhereGauguin’sinspirationcamefrom.

C.ToshowGauguin’sdifferentunderstandingofpainting.

D.TocompareGauguin’spaintingstylewithVincentvanGogh’s.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“spontaneous”underlinedinParagraph5?

A.Natural.B.Modern.C.Industrial.D.Scientific.

7.TheauthormentionsPicassoandMatisseinthelastparagraphtoshow________.

A.theirstylesaredifferentfromGauguin’sB.greatartistssharemanysimilarities

C.theyareasimportantasGauguinD.Gauguin’sinfluenceontheirworks

【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇人物传记。

今年是Gauguin诞辰170周年。

他只活了54年，但他短暂的一生充满了活力。

这篇文章介绍了著名画家Gauguin的生平及其作品。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.可知，事实上，Gauguin最为人所知的是他对塔希提人和他们的文化的丰富多彩的绘画。

”可知，通过绘画内容可以判断出，Gauguin喜欢在塔希提岛画画。

故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判读题。

根据第四段中TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism（印象派）.andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom“respectable”artthantheImpressionists.可知，Gauguin发展起来的艺术文化是印象派，Gauguin和他的朋友文森特·梵高（VincentvanGogh）等类似艺术家比印象派画家更远离“受人尊敬的”艺术。

所以第四段的目的是“展示Gauguin对绘画的不同理解”。

故选C。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第五段最后一句Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodem,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.可知，在他看来，欧洲在走向现代化、工业化和科学化的过程中，似乎没有世界其他地区那么自然。

由此推知HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.中划线词的意思是“自然的”。

故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后段Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.可知，正是这种意识使他成为20世纪后来者

重要画家。

当我们仔细观察Gauguin的作品时，我们开始更好地理解毕加索，尤其是马蒂斯。

”可知，作者在最后一段中提到了毕加索和马蒂斯，以展示Gauguin对他们作品的影响。

故选D。

【点睛】做推理判断题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。

本题第3小题，根据第五段最后一句Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodem,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.“在他看来，欧洲在走向现代化、工业化和科学化的过程中，似乎没有世界其他地区那么自然。

”由此推知HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.中划线词的意思是“自然的”。

故选A。

C

Althoughtoys'packagingsaysit's'educational,itdoesn'tmakeitso.That'sthefindingfromanewstudyinJAMAPediatricsthatfoundsometoysbeingmarketedaslanguagepromotersgotinthewayoflearning.

Researchshowsthatforkidstounderstand,speakandeventuallyreadorwritealanguage,theyneedtohearit--lotsofit.Andit's'nevertooearlyforparentsandtocaregiverstogettalking.Thatexplainstheboomingindustryintalkingelectronictoysthatclaimtohelpkidslearnlanguage.

ProfessorAnnaSosa,ofNorthernArizonaUniversity,ledthestudyandsaysshegavefamiliesthreedifferentkindsoftoystoplaywith:

books,traditionaltoyslikehumbleblocksandashapesorter,andelectronictoys.Sosasaysshepickedthosetoysbecausetheyareadvertisedintheirpackagingaslanguage-promotersforbabiesbetweentheagesof10and16months.

"Wehadatalkingonfarm-animalnamesandthings,"Sosasaysoftheelectronictoys."Wehadababycellphone.Andwehadababylaptop.Soyouopenthecoverandstartpushingbuttons,andittellsyouthings.Theparent-childcoupleswereaskedtoplayseparatelywitheachtypeoftoyoverthecourseofthreedays."

"Whenthere'ssomethingelsethat'sdoingsometalking,theparentsseemtobesittingonthesidelinesandlettingthetoytalkforthemandrespondforthem,"Sosasays."That'sbadbecausethebestwayatoycanpromotelanguageininfantsandtoddlersisbystimulatinginteractionbetweenparentandchild.There'ssimplynoevidencethatayoungchildcanlearnlanguagedirectlyfromatoy.Itisn'tresponsiveenough.Itisn'tsocial."

Asfortheothertoys,traditionalblocksandpuzzlesstimulatedmoreconversationthantheelectronictoys,andbooksoutscoredthemall.Butdon'tunderestimatethehumbleblock.Whiletraditionaltoysfellshortofbooksininteractionquantity,Sosanotes,theykeptpaceintermsofquality.

8.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchledbyProfessorAnnaSosa?

A.Toyindustryisfacingnewchallengeinmarketing.

B.Kidsshouldbetaughttolearnwithtoysasearlyaspossible.

C.Peoplemightbemisledbythestatementsofsometoymakers

D.Parentsneedtobecautiouswhenchoosingtoysfortheirkids.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whyaretalkingelectronictoyssopopular?

A.Becausetheyrepresentthelatestcreations.

B.Becausetheyarousetheinterestlearning.

C.Becausetheyareusedasaneducationaltool.

D.Becausetheyareeasyforthekidstocontrol.

10.Wecaninferfromthepas