任务型阅读单元 期末复习测试提优卷试题.docx
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任务型阅读单元期末复习测试提优卷试题
任务型阅读单元期末复习测试提优卷试题
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文理解填写表格。
Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's(新娘的)dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.
Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.
Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.
Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom(新郎),theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".
Somewedding________ inwesterncountries
Bride'sweddingdress
Thebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.
Bride'swear
Thebrideshouldwear
somethingold:
her________ orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldring
somethingnew:
anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.
something________:
thingsfromafriend.
somethingblue:
aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.
The________forthemarried
Manymarriedweartheringonthe________ fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.
Activitiesintheweddingparty
Peoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________ tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.
The________ womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.
Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.
【答案】customs;importance;mother's;shoes;borrowed;jewel;ring;fourth;couple;lucky
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。
⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.,结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。
故填customs。
⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's(新娘的)dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant. be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式,用于描述主语的特征,故填importance。
⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。
故填mother's。
⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的,故填shoes。
⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此处是第三类,借来的东西,故填borrowed。
⑹根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指,故填jewel。
⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识,故填ring。
⑻根据第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。
⑼根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑,故填couple。
⑽根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此处填lucky。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,然后回答问题。
(1)选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Whenwementionsummer,mostofusthinkoffunintheoutdoors.Soitseemseasytoloseweightinsummer.Butinfact,it'squitepossibleforustoputonweight.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanavoidtheseproblemsifweknowhowtokeepsummerweightaway.
Herearesomewaystokeepsummerweightaway.
________
Whenwedon'thaveaplan,it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedstocomputers.Soitisnecessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,likedoingapart-timejoborlearninganewskill.
________
Becausewedon'thavetogotoschool,it'seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTVandeattoomanysnacks.Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleasusual—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.
________
Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember:
limityourscreentime,nomorethantwohours.
________
Ifit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Don'tlettheheatstopyourplans.
A.Beattheheat
B.Makeaworkorstudyplan
C.Puteverythinginaschedule
D.Staybusy
(2)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Stayfitinsummer
B. Putonweightinsummer
C. Spendthewholesummerdoingexercise
D. Makeasummerplan
【答案】
(1)B;C;D;A
(2)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。
(1)①根据第三自然段的语句Soitisnecessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,理解可知,此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划,故选B。
②根据第四自然段的语句Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleasusual—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.理解可知,此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样,故选C。
③根据第五自然段的语句Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo, 理解可知,此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态,故选D。
④根据第六自然段的语句Don'tlettheheatstopyourplans.理解可知,此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热,故选A。
(2)理解归纳题。
本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3.阅读下面4段语言材料,请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是),并回答最后一小题。
①
Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?
Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.
②
Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.
③
Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullofenergyanditalsosavesmoney.
④
Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.
A.Drinkwatermore
B.Enjoyfoodsathome
C.Planwhatyouspend
D.Walkratherthandrive
E.Saveyourpocketmoney
(1)找出与语言材料相匹配的小标题
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)Howdoyousavemoney?
【答案】
(1)C;B;A;D
(2)Becarefulwithmymoney./PlanwhatIspend./managemoneywisely.(答案不唯一,有理即可)
【解析】【分析】A.Drinkwatermore多喝水。
B.Enjoyfoodsathome在家享受美食。
C.Planwhatyouspend计划你的支出。
D.Walkratherthandrive步行而不是开车
E.Saveyourpocketmoney节省零花钱。
(1)①根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述怎样管理钱,最好是计划好买有用的东西,所以本段的主题是计划好你的支出,故选C。
②根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述人们可能喜欢和你们的朋友在外面享受美食,但是你可以在家享受自制的美食,所以本段的主题是在家享受美食,故选B。
③根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述吃饭时不要喝茶或咖啡,而要喝水。
水是最受欢迎的饮料,对健康有好处,所以本段的主题是多喝水,故选A。
④根据第四段的内容可知本段主要讲述步行是锻炼的一种好方式,并且还省钱,所以本段的主题是步行而不是开车,故选D。
(2)根据第一段It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.可知计划好开支可以节省钱,故答案是PlanwhatIspend.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,匹配小标题的要认真阅读语言材料,找出主题句。
问答题首先理解问题,然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
4.信息归纳:
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。
Hereisastoryofadog.Itsavedhisowner,AudreyStone,whowasaladyandhadpoorvision(视力).
Figo,aneight-year-olddog,isAudreyStone'sthirdservicedog."Heprotectsmeandlovesme.Wearefriends,"Stonesaid.
OnaMonday,StoneandFigowereontheirwaybackfromtheir"usualdailywalk".Whentheypreparedtocrossastreet,"Igavehimtheordertocrossthestreet,"Stonesaid.
"Isaid,'Forward.'Andwewereinthemiddleofthestreetandithappenedsoquickly,butpeoplesaidhejustjumpedattheschoolbusandsavedme,"Stonesaid.
Theschoolbuswascarryingtwochildrentoalearningcenter.Luckilytheywerenotinjured.Stonesaidshedidn'tremembermuchoftheaccident,butoneimage(画面)stayedwithher:
awoundedFigostayingbyherside,holdinguphiswoundedrightpaw(爪子).
"Iknewhewashurt,"shecontinued."IrememberFigostandingthere,lookingatme,tryingtogetclosetome,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.BecauseheknewIwashurt."Figohadanoperation(手术)onhisrightfrontleg.Figo'svet(兽医)saidhislegwasgettingbetter.
Stonesaidshewassureofonething,"I'dhavebeensadifhehadgotkilled."But,sheadded,theybothlivedtotellthestory.
InformationCard
⒈Thenameofthedog'sowner
________.
⒉Theageofthedog
________.
⒊Thetimewhenthestoryhappened
________.
⒋ThereasonwhyStonehadtohaveservicedog
________.
⒌Theman/thingthatsavedStone
________.
【答案】AudreyStone;Eightyeasold;OnaMonday;Becauseshehadpoorvision;Thedog/Figo
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个叫Figo的狗救了它的主人AudreyStone的故事。
(1)由短文第一段中句子Itsavedhisowner,AudreyStone,whowasaladyandhadpoorvision(视力).可知狗的主人名叫AudreyStone,故答案为AudreyStone。
(2)由短文第二段中的句子Figo,aneight-year-olddog,isAudreyStone'sthirdservicedog.可知狗的年龄是八岁,故答案为Eightyeasold。
(3)由短文第三段的开头可知故事发生在一个周一,故答案为OnaMonday。
(4)由短文第一段可知Stone养服务犬是因为她视力不好,故答案为Becauseshehadpoorvision.
(5)由全文内容可知是Figo,也就是Stone的狗救了她。
故答案为Thedog/Figo.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5.任务型阅读
Baseball-it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimages:
hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoons
Formanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshis