中考英语常考易错点专题讲练含答案解析.docx
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中考英语常考易错点专题讲练含答案解析
语篇模拟测试一
一、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分)
Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?
Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1withthemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.
“WhenIwasyourage,”afathersaidto2sixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI3whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass4youhavenogoals.”
Theman’ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfather5times.
“Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,”theyoungman’sfather6,”shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon’tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.”
Theman’ssonstillsaid7.Hehadheardthisbefore,8.
“And9yourelderbrotherwasyourage,”theyoungman’sfatherwenton,“hestudiedhard.Butyoujust10yourtime.”
Andtheman’ssonstill,saidnothing.
Finally,theyoungman’s11said,“AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudied,atnight.”
Thistimetheson12staysilent.
“AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father”hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof13UnitedStates.14you?
”
Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.
Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyou15others?
Andwhat’syourreply?
Doyouhaveabegetwaytocommunicatewitheachother?
1.A.childrenB.studentsC.teachersD.friends
2.A.myB.hisC.herD.your
3.A.knowB.knewC.willknow.D.haveknown
4.A.althoughB.orC.andD.unless
5.A.manyB.fewC.anyD.much
6.A.wentawayB.wentoverC.wentupD.wenton
7.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.yet
9.A.afterB.beforeC.assoonasD.when
10.A.saveB.takeC.wasteD.keep
11.A.brotherB.sisterC.motherD.father
12.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t
13.A.aB.anC.theD:
/
14.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who
15.A.toB.withC.aboutD.for
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)
prize,much,instead,war,make,crazy,other,attention,good,own,another,program
Competitionisaverygoodwaytokeeppeopledoingbetter.However,whencompetitionturnsintoa“16”,itbecomesbad.
Seriouscompetitioncandrivesomepeople17,makingthemwillingtodoanythingjustforthatfirst18.Peoplebegintonotonlyhopethattheydowell,butalsohopethat19dobadly.
ThereisapopularTV20intheU.S.aboutchildrencompetinginsportsoracting,etc.Theaudiencesoftenseeparentsturningcoldtowardstheir21children,keepingpushingtheirkidsandpayingno22totheirchildren’spain.Toooften,competitionmakessomepeopleso“blind”thattheyonlywanttogettheprize23ofotherimportantthings.
Itisjustasimportanttobeagoodcompetitorastobethe24competitor.Playingfair,wishingotherswell...allarekeytogoodcompetition,andare25moreimportantthanthevictoryitself.
16.________17._________18.__________19._________20._________
21.________22._________23._________24._________25._________
二、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SaturdayKids’Club
Kids’Clubstartsat10:
30am,withcreativeactivities,
followedbythefilmat11:
00am.For3-13yearolds.
TherewillbeonKids’Clubon5and12July.
Saturday21June
MEETTHEROBINSONS
102mins
Saturday28June
TREASUREPLANET
95mins
Saturday19July
TWOBROTHERS
104mins
Saturday26July
MRBEAN’SHOLEDAY
89mins
NOTETOPARENTS:
Parentsmayleavechildrenovereightaloneinthecinema,butshouldknowthatthecinemaisnotprovidinganyofficialchildcare.
1.Amotherwillsuremeetherkidat12:
30afterthefilmintheclub.Itmustbe______.
A.21JuneB.28JuneC.19JulyD.26July
2.Whichofthefollowingisallowedtothecinemaaloneintheclub?
A.A2-year-oldbaby.B.A19-year-oldstudent
C.A30-year-oldparent.D.A10-year-oldpupil.
3.Thelongestfilmofthefouris______.
A.MEETTHEROBINSONSB.TWOBROTHERS
C.TREASUREPLANETD.MRBEAN’SHOLIDAY
B
Sixyearsago,Anngraduated(毕业)fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforacomputercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint.“Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn’tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege,”Annsays.“Thecourse(课程)ishelpingmetodomyjobbetter.”
Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearningisbecomingmorecommon.Inmanycountries,somepeopleturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenoldertogetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.
Ann’ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic.“Welovethesetwosubjects.Learningissomuchfun,”theysayhappily.“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”
4.Theword“degree”inthepassagemeans______.
A.温度B.程度C.学位D.位置
5.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto(为了)______.
A.improvetheirworkingskillsB.enjoyArtandMusic
C.studycomputerprogramsD.makemoremoney
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Anndoesn’twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege.
B.Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.
C.Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers.
D.Ann’sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusic.
7.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.
A.InternetStudyingB.CollegeEducation
C.ArtLearningD.LifelongLearning
C
TherewasafamouschurchinLondon.Itwas110metershigh.Thecenterofthechurchwaslikeabell.Theceilingofthechurchwaspaintedbyafamousartist.APlatform(平台)wasbuiltsothattheartistcouldputupaladder(梯子)onitandpainttheceiling.Theplatformwasabout70meter’sovertheground.
Onedaytheartistwasworkinghardandhadnearlyfinishedonepopularcorneroftheceiling.Alsoontheplatformwashisassistant,whowasmixingpaints.Theartiststeppedbacksothathecouldseehowhisworkwasprogressing.Tohaveabetterlookathispainting,hesteppedbackagain.Suddenly,hisassistantshouted,pickedupasmallbowlofpaintandstartedtopainttheartist’sworkonthetop.Theartistwasveryangryandrushedforwardstostophim.
“Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?
”heshoutedangrily.“Areyoumad?
”Hisassistantreplied,“Isawyouwalkingbackwardstohaveabetterlookatyourpainting.Butyoudidn’tnoticethatyouhadreachedtheveryedgeoftheplatform.Youwereingreatdanger.Iwantedtomakeyoumoveforwards.IfIhadnotmadeyourunforwards,youwouldhavefallenbackwardsofftheedgeoftheplatform.”
8.Thestoryhappenedin______.
A.AmericaB.FranceC.GermanyD.England
9.Whydidtheartiststepbackagain?
A.Toseehowhisworkwasprogressing.
B.Tohaveabetterlookathispainting.
C.Topaintabowlinhispainting.
D.Topoursomepaintonhispainting.
10.Whatdidtheassistantdotostoptheartistfallingofftheplatform?
A.Hepaintedafamouspaintinghimself.
B.Heranforwardstostophim.
C.Heshoutedtotheartistandpaintedhispainting.
D.Hestoppedmixingthepaints.
11.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinktheartistwouldprobablydo?
A.Hewouldbeangrywithwhattheassistanthaddone.
B.Hewouldpunish(惩罚)theassistantforhavingdestroyedhispainting.
C.Hewouldbethankfultotheassistantforhavingsavedhislife.
D.Hewouldn’tallowtheassistanttoworkwithhimanymore.
D
Ifyouwantlessstressfullife,trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld-andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing-it’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
So,whathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest-Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworks!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal-andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
12.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?
A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.
13.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.
14.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
A.A