雅思口语基础lesson.docx

雅思口语基础lesson.docx

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雅思口语基础lesson

SocialIssue

Pollution

airpollution

Whatarethepossiblefactorsleadingtothereductioninairqualityandwhataretheadverseeffectscausedbyit?

WordsandExpressions

asthma–哮喘；lungcancer--肺癌;

降解---bio-degrade:

v；bio-degradable:

adj

释放，排放:

emit;giveoff—v;

carbondioxide–二氧化碳；

greenhouseeffect–温室效应；

globalwarming–全球变暖；

副作用：

sideeffect;adverseeffect;negativeeffect;illeffect;

毒气：

toxic/poisonousgases;

废气：

wastegases;

尾气：

emission;exhaust;

烟尘：

smokeanddust;curvedust;

incineration:

n（听力考试）

incinerate:

v--------焚烧；焚化；

减排：

reduceemission;

低碳：

lowcarbon;

污染物：

pollutant–n;

Weshouldtrytoavoidincinerationwhendisposingofvariousrubbish;instead,tobio-degradethewastewillbeundoubtedlyaveryfeasibleandreasonablemethod.

sampleanswer

Actually,thereareseveralreasonscontributingtothe….ofairquality.Tobeginwith,themost………oneisthatduetothefastpaceof…….,the…….from…….andfactorieshasseverely….air.Besides,whatIshouldaddhereisthatfrequent………causedby…..and…….canbringabouttheseriousairproblemsaswell.Undoubtedly,reductioninairqualitymaygiverisetovarious………tohumanbeing,suchas…….oreven………..

因素：

reason;factor;element;trigger;indicator;

重要的：

important;significant;

严重的:

serious;rigorous;severe;

主要的:

main;dominant;

waterpollution

Whatarethemainfactorsleadingtothecurrentwaterscarcityandpollution?

Couldyourecommendeffectivesolutionsasopposedtotheproblem?

wordsandexpressions

publicity/propaganda:

宣传；

government=authority:

政府；

土地的腐蚀—soilerosion;

短缺---n:

scarcity;shortage;rarity;defficiency;lack;

滥用，挥霍：

lavish;squander;waste;abuse

化工废料：

thechemicalwaste;

更好的替代品：

betteralternative;bettersubstitute;

石油泄漏：

thePetrolLeakage:

negligenceandcarelessness：

玩忽职守，粗心大意;

Eg:

Forexample,lastyear,theaccidentofpetrolleakageneartheDLBay,whichwascausedbyindividual’snegligenceandcarelessness,triggeredirreparableandinestimablelossintheseawaterquality.

Points:

Ingeneral,thecurrentwaterproblemmayhavesomethingtodowiththethreefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,some……factoriesandindividualspourthe…….and….…directlyintorivers,lakesorsea,whichmayseriouslypollutethewaterandevenspreadvariousharmful……and…….Besides,thebackward……and…….in…..….and…..isanotherfactorforthisproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theincreasingpopulationposesthreatatthecurrentwater…….soseriouslythatitisimpossibletomeetpeople’sbasicneedforwaterinsomeareas.

Accordingly,itisveryurgenttotakeeffectiveandscientificmeasurestotackletheproblem.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldinvestmorefundinconstructingmore…..aswellassupportingthestudyofnewtechnologiesin…….,suchasthe……and…….Secondly,itisalsonecessarytocarryoutthe……..tofightagainstthosebehaviorsofpollutingandsquanderingwaterresourcesand……..Inthethirdplace,itisalsoadvisabletoeducatethepublictorealizetheimportanceof….…..andtomakefulluseofvariousmediato…..……bymeansofmakingsomeprogramsorpublishingsomereports.Asforthelastsuggestion,itisagoodideatoresortto….….torestrictpeople’swaterconsumption.

Solutions------基本解决方法：

钱；技术；法律；媒体宣传；教育

考点词：

解决----copewith;dealwith;handle;tackle;sovle;resolve;address;settle

某人应该做某事：

should;oughtto;besupposedto;beexpectedto;beduty-boundtodo;

应该做某事：

itisadvisable（forsb）todo;itisagoodideatodo;itispreferable/urgent/desirable/acceptable/wisetodo;

noisepollution

Istheplacewhereyouarelivingnowquietornoisyandwhatdoyouthinkofthenoisepollution?

wordsandexpressions

comparativelyquiet:

相对比较安静的；

developmentzone–开发区

constructionspot:

工地；

airport:

机场；

busyandnoisycommercialcenter:

热闹的商业中心

outskirt/suburban/countryside：

郊区，乡下；

sampleanswer:

Fortunately,Iamlivinginaquietplace.Itisfarfrom….….,whichmeansthatIdon’thavetosufferfromtheboringnoiseeveryday.Infact,Ihatethenoisyenvironment,becauseitmay……mynormallifeandevenmakemefeelvery…..,…..and…...Worsethanthat,Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkorstudyinsuchanenvironment.Andnoisecanalsoleadtosome……problems,like….….and…….Especiallyforpeoplewholiveinmodern…….,everyday,theyare…….bytheannoying…...fromthe…....machines,the……....trafficsand….crowd.Therefore,insuchsituation,toenjoythe……incountrysidehasbecomeakindof…...forthem.

Insomnia:

In（否定）+somn（sleep）+ia（疾病）—sleeplessness

Somnambulism:

somn（sleep）+ambul（moving--ambulance:

救护车）+ism（n）---梦游:

sleepwalking;

Whatshouldindividualsdotoprotectourenvironment?

WordsandExpressions

afforest：

造林（v）;

carryout/issue/launch/releasesomerelevantlaws;

sparenoefforttodo;makeeveryefforttodo;tryone’sbesttodo;endeavor/strivetodosth:

努力做某事；

low-carbonlifestyle;

energy-savingbulb;

disposablechopsticks;

bio-degradablegrocerybag

plasticbags;

takeadoggypack;

rubbish-sorting

paper-freeoffice;

Don’tlitter/throwawaytherubbishanywhere;

liter:

升；litter:

乱扔—little:

adj

solar-energyheater;

SampleAnswer:

Well,inmyopinion,protectingenvironmentiseveryone’s…..Inourdailylife,weshouldtrytousethose…….and…

…..materialsinsteadofthe……and……….ones.Recently,thenewterm“……”hasbeenfrequently…..invariousmedia.Thisistheevidencethatpeopletendtopayattentiontosuchenvironmentalissues.

PressureandStress

Whatdoyouthinkofpressureorstress?

Isitnecessaryorunnecessary?

WordsandExpression

moderatepressure:

适中的压力

exploreone’spotential:

挖掘某人的潜力；

createmiracles:

创造奇迹；

reduceone’slifequality:

降低某人的生活质量；

causevariouspsychologicalproblems:

导致各种心理问题；

stimulateone’smotivation:

激发某人的斗志；

propelsbtocompleteassigementwithhighefficiency:

推动某人高效率地完成任务；

Sampleanswer:

Tobehonest,currently,people’s…….oflifeis……..Weare……..everyday,busywithourworkorstudy.Besides,wehavetobe……withvarious…….competitionsandthatiswhyweoftenfeelpressured,stressful,strained,tensioned,frustrated,depressed,exhausted（subhealth:

亚健康）.Consequently,itisverynecessaryforustogetfullyrelaxedinoursparetime.Butontheotherhand,properstressmaypushusforward.Thekeyishowwecanturnitintoakindof….....Asforme,thelifewithoutpressureisjustlikeanaimlessboat.So,insomedegree/tosomeextent,peoplestillneedsomestresstomakethemselvesproceed.

ExtinctionofWildlife

Couldyouexplainwhatmakestherareanimalsorspeciesdieout（extinct）fromtheplanet?

distinction---不同，区别；

extinction—灭绝；

instinct—直觉

Sampleanswer:

Well,frommypointofview,severalfactorsleadtothecurrent.….asforwildanimals.Firstofall,thisisduetothelawofnature.Some…..cannotadjusttothe…...ofenvironmentandtheyare…..todisappear.Inaddition,the…….naturalenvironmentshouldbeblamed.The……rain,……,…andglobalwarming,allofthesehavegreatlydestroyedtheir…….,whichmakesthembecomehomeless.The….illegalhunting...isanotherfactor.Itis…...thatsomepeoplecruelly……animalsonlyfortheirfur,meatororgans.

--描述法律：

野生动物保护法