形近易混淆词.docx
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形近易混淆词
形近易混淆词
A
1.adept adopt adapt
Adeptadj.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的
Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.
n.内行；老手
adoptvt.收养采取；采用
Theyadoptedourmethods.
正式通过；采纳
Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.
adaptvt.使适应；使适合
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.
WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.
2.adopted adoptive
adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的
anadopted child
an adopted advice
adoptiveadj.收养（孩子）的
an adoptive mother
3.averse adverse
Averseadj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的
Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.
Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.
adverseadj.不利的；相反的
anadversedecision
Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.
4 affection affectation
affectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作
5.altitudelatitudelongitudemultitude attitudeaptitude
Altituden.（海拔）高度
AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.
高处
Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.
Latituden.纬度,范围,（用复数）地区,行动或言论的自由（范围）
longituden.经度,经线
multituden.多数,群众
attituden.姿势态度
People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.
看法；意见
WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?
What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?
aptituden.能力；才能；天资
6.angle angel
anglen.角；角度
arightangle
角落；墙角；棱角
观点；看法；看问题的角度
toconsiderallanglesofthequestion
Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.
vt.
转动一个角度
toangleacamera
带成见地描述（某事）
Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
Heiskeenonangling.
（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取
Angeln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce
Announcevt.通告；发表宣布，宣告
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.
Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.
Denouncevt.揭发；告发；斥责
Renouncevt.正式放弃
Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.
宣布断绝关系
Herenouncedhisreligion.
pronouncevt.,vi.发音；发出…音
Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?
宣称；宣告；断言
Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.
Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.
Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.
（常与on,for,against,infavorof连用）〈法〉宣判
Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.
8.annual annul
annualadj.每年的；一年一次的
anannualevent
annulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）
9.apposite opposite
Appositeadj.适当的
Oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的n.相反的事物
10 appraise apprise praise
Appraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定
Apprisevt.通知；告知
Shewasapprisedofourarrival.
Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.
Praisevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂
Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.
11.apprehensive comprehensive
Apprehensiveadj.忧虑的；担心的
apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety
Comprehensiveadj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的
Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.
12 argument augment
Argumentn.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～（for,against）,意见
Augmentvt.,vi.增大；增加
13.ascribe describe prescribe subscribe
inscribe proscribe
ascribevt.归因于,归咎于
describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述
prescribevt.,vi.`开药方；处方命令；规定
Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.
Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?
Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.
Subscribevt.,vi.（常与to,for连用）捐款；捐助订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to连用）同意，赞同
Inscribevt.（常与in,on,with连用）题写；铭刻
Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.
（常与to连用）题名
ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.
Proscribevt.禁止
14. assent ascent
Assentvi.（常与to连用）同意
ascentn.上升,（地位,声望等的）提高,攀登,上坡路
15 dissent descent decent
Dissentvi.常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致
HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosingasuitablecandidate.
Descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来血统；遗传
HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.
decentadj体面的合适的
16.assume resume consume presume
Assumevt.假定；假设
Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.
采用；承担
toassumenewduties
Resumen.摘要,概略,<美>履历
vt.
再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复
Consumevt.,vi.吃，喝消耗；消费；花费
Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.
毁灭；烧毁
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.
presumevt.,vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为
Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.
Youmustpresumenosuchthing.
当作；姑且认为
Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.
（常与to+inf连用）放肆；擅作主张
Aservantoughtnottopresume.
（与on,upon连用）指望；寄希望于…
Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.
17 avocation vocation vacation
Avocationn.（个人）副业,业余爱好
Vocationn.职业；行业天职；使命
vacationn.假期
Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollegevacation.
18 authentic authoritative
Authentic真实的：
与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：
anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness.
真正的：
有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：
anauthenticmedievalsword.
一把真正的中世纪剑
authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方的：
有着或由政府发起的；官方的：
anauthoritativedecree;authoritativesources.
权威性的：
拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：
anauthoritativeaccountoftherevolution.
专断的：
行使权力的；命令的：
thecaptain'sauthoritativemanner.
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn
Adjoinvt.毗连；临近；贴近
Ourhouseadjoinstheirs.
Adjacentadj.（与to连用）相邻的，邻近的
Adjournvt.,vi.延期；休会，会议暂停
ThemeetingwillbeadjournedtillnextWednesday.
20 admire admiral
Admirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕
Admiraln.海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰
21 adore adorn
adorevt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢
Headoresthecinema.
Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.
Adornvt.装饰
Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.
增加…的重要性或吸引力
Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotoflies
22. appliance applicant application
Appliancen.用具,器具
Applicantn.申请者,请求者
applicationn.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用
23 alley ally
Alleyn.小路,巷,（花园里两边有树篱的）小径
Allyv.结盟,与...（在血统,性质等上）有关联,同盟
n.同盟国,支持者
24 accession access
Accessionn.就职,就任,添加,增加
Accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近
B
1. bull bully
Bulln.公牛,粗壮如牛的人乐观进取的人
胡扯；废话
Bullyvt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱
He'salwaysbullyingsmallerboys.
2.bandage bondage
bandage n 绷带
bondage n 奴役，束缚
3.bread bead
bread n 面包
beadn.珠子,水珠vt 祈祷
4.bump dump jump hump lump plump
pump
bumpn.撞击,肿块v.碰（伤）,撞（破）,颠簸
dumpvt.倾倒（垃圾）,倾卸n.堆存处
jumpn.跳跃,上涨,惊跳vt.跳跃,跃过,突升,使跳跃vi.跳跃,暴涨
humpn.驼峰,驼背,小园丘,峰丘v.（使）隆起,弓起
lumpn.块（尤指小块）,肿块,笨人
vt.使成块状,混在一起.
Plumpadj.圆胖的,丰满的,鼓起的
vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起vi.变丰满,鼓起
Pumpn.泵,抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）,抽吸
5.beach breach bleach
Beachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩
Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantambien
Breachn.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏
inbreachofcontract
Yourcompanyisinbreachofthecontract.
Bleachvt.,vi.使变白
Didyoubleachthistablecloth?
6.bride bribe
bride n 新娘
bribe n vt 贿赂
boom broom
boom n.v繁荣 兴旺
broom n扫帚
buffet buffer
buffetn.餐具柜,小卖部,殴打,打击vt①连续地打击②搏斗
buffer vt缓冲、缓和
C
1. censor censure
Censorn.检查员vt.检查,审查
Censurev.责难n.责难
2. cession session
Cessionn.割让,转让,[律]让与（他人）债权
sessionn.（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期
Thegeneralsessionapprovedthereportoftheinvestigationcommittee.
学期；大学的学期
3. clash crush crash
Clashn.冲突,撞击声,抵触
theclashofweapons
clashofinterests
aclashwiththepolice
Ifailedtogotoherweddingbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.
战斗
Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmiesclashedneartheborderlineagainbeforedawn.
vi.,vt.冲突
Theenemyarmiesclashed.
（事情）在时间上相冲突
It'sapitythetwoconcertsclash.
（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调
Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.
Crushvt.,vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞
tocrushone'swaythroughthecrowd
破坏；镇压；压服
tocrushallopposition
Crashn.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,（指商业公司,政府等）破产,垮台
4.classic classical
Classicn.杰作,名著adj.第一流的
classicaladj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的
5.clench clinch
clench vt.,vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）
Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperatedon.
紧握；抓牢
Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand.
Clinchvt.,vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住
把（木头）钉牢在一起确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同
Thetwocompaniesclinchedthedealquickly.
Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditforher.Sheagreetoundertakethejobastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.
6.coarse hoarse roar
Coarseadj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的
coarsecloth粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的
coarsetalk
hoarseadj.嘶哑的
Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingforanhour.
Roarn.吼声；咆哮声
theroarofanangrylion
Theliongavealoudroar.
7.canvass canvas
canvasn.粗帆布一块油画布
Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecentcanvases.
Canvassn.细查,讨论,劝诱vt.彻底检查,细究,向...拉票或拉生意,讨论vi.游说,拉选票
8. cannon canon
cannonn.加农炮；大炮
canonn.教规，宗教法规
9. credible credulous
Credibleadj.可信的；可靠的
Credulousadj.轻信别人的
10 continual continuous
Continualadj.连续的
overandoveragain;regularbutinterrupted;
Recentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinualargumentswitheachotherfortrifles.
Continuousadj.不断的
continuing without stopping;ceaseless
continuousrainallday
.collide collude
collidevi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞
Thetwotrainscollided.
冲突；反对；强烈抵触（with）
Colludevi.共谋；勾结；串通（with）
8. comment commend
Commentn.注释,评论,意见vi.注释,评论（on）
commendvt.称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引
9.compel expel propel repel
Compelvt.强迫,迫使
Expelvt赶走：
驱逐或把…赶出去：
expelaninvader.
排出：
从容器里或象从容器里释放：
被迫离开；把…除名：
expelledthestudentfromcollegeforcheating.SeeSynonymsateject
propelvt.推进，推动驱策
repelvt.击退；逐退
torepelanattack
使厌恶；使反感
Hisaccentrepelsme.
10 contemporary temporary
contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的
temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的,临时性
11. contemptuous contemptible
Contemptuousadj.常与of连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的
acontemptuouslook
contemptibleadj.卑劣的
Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableteacher!
Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend!
12 confer infer refer prefer defer
Confervt.授予（称号、学位等
升级会员 